廣東省江門市臺(tái)山提領(lǐng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省江門市臺(tái)山提領(lǐng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withthedevelopmentofthefinancialconditionofeachfamily,athirdofthepopulationofHengyangcity_______theirowncars.

A.has

B.have

C.had

D.is參考答案：B2.Changingthepasswordonyourhackedaccountisn’talastingsolutionifyoudon’tremoveanyvirus,_______?A.don’tyou

B.doyou

C.isn’tit

D.isit參考答案：D3.—Thankyoufortheflowers.—

.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.A.That’srightB.AllrightC.ImallrightD.It’sallright參考答案：D4.—Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou.—That'saverykind_______.A．service

B．remark

C．suggestion

D．offer參考答案：D5.Hewas

so

frightened

at

the

accidentjustinfrontofhimthatheremained

ithadhappenedforafewminutes.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.where參考答案：D6.Intelligencedoesn’t

meansuccess．Youneedtoworkhardaswell．

A．easily

B．finally

C．probably

D．necessarily參考答案：D7.一Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?—No,Ionlygothere______becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.A.gradually B.temporarily

C.occasionally

D.briefly參考答案：C8.Tom,________________youfromtakingahandinthataffair,you______________inprison.A.ifIdidn’tstop;wouldhavestayed

B.hadIstopped;wouldbestayingC.shouldn’tIhavestopped;wouldstay

D.ifIhadn’tstopped;wouldhavestayed參考答案：B考查條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝。在條件句中如果與過去事實(shí)相反，條件句中使用過去完成時(shí)，后面的主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”;如果去掉if，條件句要使用部分倒裝形式。另外還要注意主句和從句的時(shí)間的差別，要注意錯(cuò)綜條件句的用法。本題從句表示的是過去的時(shí)間，主句表示的是現(xiàn)在的事情。句意：Tom如果你沒有阻止你參加那個(gè)事情，你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)在監(jiān)獄里了。故B正確。9.______theorangetreessufferedseveredamagefromastorminthesummer,thefarmersareexpectingasharpdeclineinharveststhisautumn.

A.Since

B.Though

C.Unless

D.Before參考答案：A10.----Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.----Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C11.Thecompanyinourcity______thosebiginvestorsfromtheWest.A.hasalinkwith

B.hasahandin

C.isinlinewith

D.isinchargeof參考答案：A略12.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

A.Known

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Know參考答案：D13.Accordingtothenewtrafficregulations，thepunishmentofrunningayellowlightis____torunningaredone．A.opposite

B.equal

C.particular

D.open參考答案：B14.It’shardforhimtoplayagainstme.I’vegotnothingtoplayfor,butforhim,heneedstowinso______.

A.far

B.well

C.little

D.badly參考答案：D15.Mr.Blakehasbeen_________professorofEnglishandwillbemadefullprofessorthisterm.A.concrete

B.dynamicC.associate

D.outspoken參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：布萊克先生是英語系的副教授，這學(xué)期他將被聘為正教授。A.concrete具體的，實(shí)在的；B.dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)的，有活力的；C.associate副的，聯(lián)合的；

D.outspoken坦率的，直言不諱的。此處表示“副教授”，故選C.16.

___wasknowntoallthatWilliamhadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgivethemarise

A.As;which

B.What;that

C.It;that

D.It;which參考答案：C17.—I’mnotgoodattabletennis,youknow.—We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends. B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon! D.That’sOK.參考答案：C18.-----Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

------I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected__________.A,hascomeup

B,wascomingup

C,hadcomeup

D,wouldcomeup參考答案：A略19.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover B.cameout

C.cameabout D.cameup參考答案：C二、完型填空20.RunningforaDreamIwillneverforgetthatNovemberday．Itwashotterthannormal．Thiswasthe（36）myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor，becausewehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears．Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview．Theyhadcome（37）me．Isawworryand（38）onmyfather'sface．Thentheracebegan!Forthefirsttwoandahalfmiles．Ifelt（39）．Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething．Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolled（40）andastrictdiet．Myfriendshadn'tseenmeinweeks，buttheyunderstoodthe（41）requiredtomakemydreamareality．Asinallofmyraces，Ididn't（42）outinthefront，Ilovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertooktheirprematurespeed．Thenwithoutwarning，mystrengthbegantodecrease．Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestcompetitors，I（43）seethefinishline．Ihadbegunthefinaldashinto（44）whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway．NothingIcoulddowouldmakethem（45）weight．Iwatchedasrunnersrushedbyme．（46）Iknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyed．Ihadtofinishtherace．However，mylegshurtbadly．Withallofthe（47）leftinme，Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled（爬），inchbyinch，acrossthefinishline．Voices，both（48）andfamiliar，cheeredmeon．Theygavemethecouragetokeep（49）untiltheveryend．Thedoctorswerethereinseconds，butmyeyessearchedthecrowdforhim．TherewasonlyonepersonIwantedto（50）to．Iwhispered，"I'msosorry，Dad，I'msosorryI（51you．"Helookedatme，saying，"Youcouldneverdisappointme．Sometimesthesethingsjust（52）．Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest．""Butweworkedso（53）．Whataboutourdream？"Hereachedoverformyhandandsaid，"Don'tyouknowthatyouaremydreamandithascometrue？"Itwasn'tlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackon，markinga（54）pathformyjourney，Ilearnedthatallofthemiles，thetears，thesweat，andthepainmydadandIexperiencedtogetherwerenotfora（55）．WhatIrealized，though，wasthattohim，Iwasthegreatestprizehehadeverwon．36．A．dream B．weather C．result D．day37．A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)cross D．over38．A．coldness B．a(chǎn)stonishment C．excitement D．a(chǎn)musement39．A．proud B．great C．nervous D．a(chǎn)fraid40．A．programs B．studies C．instructions D．practices41．A．sacrifice B．potential C．patience D．a(chǎn)ttention42．A．look B．move C．start D．come43．A．should B．could C．must D．need44．A．relief B．spirit C．pleasure D．glory45．A．give B．feel C．hold D．a(chǎn)dd46．A．Where B．Because C．If D．Although47．A．trust B．emotion C．strength D．confidence48．A．loud B．foreign C．soft D．firm49．A．going B．running C．fighting D．training50．A．refer B．talk C．listen D．a(chǎn)gree51．A．frightened B．disturbed C．disappointed D．bored52．A．develop B．change C．follow D．happen53．A．late B．hard C．closely D．quickly54．A．new B．near C．rough D．narrow55．A．wish B．duty C．rank D．race參考答案：36-40.DACBD

41-45.ACBDC

46-50.DCBAB51-55.CDBAD文章大意：作者在一次賽跑中腿部受傷仍堅(jiān)持爬過終點(diǎn)線，從而對(duì)人生有了更深刻的感悟．36．D考查名詞．根據(jù)第一句IwillneverforgettheNovemberday．37．A考查介詞．介詞for表"為了…"．38．C

考查名詞．情感線索，結(jié)合排除法，爸爸此時(shí)的心情既擔(dān)心又感到興奮．a(chǎn)musement娛樂．39．B

考查形容詞．根據(jù)后一句Ihadneverbeforebeenreadyforsomething．所以剛開始跑的時(shí)候作者感覺很好．40．D

考查名詞．根據(jù)上下文可知，根據(jù)嘗試就可以做出來，為了比賽而訓(xùn)練．41．A

考查名詞．我朋友們理解我為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想而做出的犧牲．42．C

考查動(dòng)詞．在我所有的比賽中，我開始的時(shí)候并沒有領(lǐng)先，我喜歡趕超別人．43．B

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．could過去的能力，我能看到終點(diǎn)線．44．D

考查名詞．glory光榮，榮譽(yù)．此句話意思是我要做最后的沖刺了，很快就能取得勝利的榮譽(yù)．45．C

考查動(dòng)詞．我的腿不能支撐住我身體的重量．46．D

考查連詞．盡管我知道我已無緣奪冠，但是我還要繼續(xù)完成比賽．47．C

考查名詞．作者盡全力，用手和膝蓋朝終點(diǎn)爬去．48．B考查形容詞．foreign在這里不是國外的，是和familiar相對(duì)，意為陌生的49．A考查動(dòng)詞．keepgoing繼續(xù)保持，作者此時(shí)是爬行，所以不選running50．B考查動(dòng)詞．

根據(jù)下一句Iwhisper，可知選擇talk51．C．考查形容詞．根據(jù)下文youcouldneverdisappointme．52．D

考查動(dòng)詞．這種事難免發(fā)生，重要的是你要盡最大努力．53．B

考查副詞．前面提到：重要的是你們盡自己最大的努力，后面回答：但是我們已經(jīng)很努力了．workhard努力工作，其他選項(xiàng)不符句意．所以選擇B．54．A

考查形容詞．沒過多久我又穿上了跑鞋，開始了一段新的征程．55．D

考查名詞．此句是文章的升華，把race上升到人生高度．一般情況下完形填空題語篇的第一句話和最后一句話都是完整的．針對(duì)這個(gè)特點(diǎn)，考生應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)閱讀這一頭一尾的兩個(gè)句子．快速閱讀全文，掌握全文的大意和主題．在閱讀全文時(shí)千萬不要急于看文章后每個(gè)題目的選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該對(duì)空格所在的上下文仔細(xì)閱讀，預(yù)測可能出現(xiàn)的答案．對(duì)于難以確定答案的題，要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答．對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配．完成全部問題后應(yīng)該將答案帶入文章再通讀全文，核查答案是否合適、正確、盡量少出錯(cuò)誤．21.Ican______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean。A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.turnto

D.stickto參考答案：B三、閱讀理解22.Clayisfoundalmosteverywhereintheworld.Itisformedbytheactionofwindandwateronrocksoverthousandsofyears.

Clayisimportantbecauseitisusedaroundtheworldtomakecontainersofallkinds.Potters(陶工)addwatertosoftentheclay，makingiteasiertoformintoshapesbyhandorbymachine.Thenitisfiredinanextremelyhotstove.Theresultisacontainerwithahardsurfacethatwilllastformanyyears.Inmanycountries,claywasformedfromvolcanoes.Thiskindofclayusuallycontainsmanyminerals.Sothefirestomakecontainersfromvolcanicclaymustbehotterthanthoseusedfornon-volcanicclay.ThefiresmaybeashotasonethousandfourhundreddegreesCelsius.Itisalsoimportanttodrytheclaycontainersslowly.Thismeansthatthehighesttemperatureshouldnotbereachedtoofast.Youcanaddmaterialstoclaytogaindesiredresults.Forexample,youcanaddsandtopreventtinybreaksorlinesfromforminginthefinishedproduct.Butyoushouldnotusesandfromthecoastsofoceans.Instead,youshouldusesandfromriversorfromotherareasoflandthatarenotnearthesea.Youcanusuallyfindgoodclayinlowareasofislandsorland,especiallyifvolcanoeshelpedformtheland.Clayoftenexistsinfieldscoveredwithsomewater.

Theclaywillbefoundaboutonemeterbelowtheground.Riverbanksoftenalsohaveclayaboutonemeterorlessunderthesurface.Youcanrecognizeclaybecauseitisveryshinywhenitiswet.Youcanalsoperformatest.Takesomeofthematerialandaddenoughwatertoittomakeitseemlikeyouaremakingbread.Thenpressitinyourhanduntilitisaboutthesizeofanegg.Itisprobablyclayifitholdstogetherinsteadoffallingapartwhenyoustoppressing.44.Volcanicclayrequireshighertemperaturebecause

A.itiscollectedfromsoil

B.itusuallycontainsmoresandC.itusuallycontainsmanyminerals

D.itisusedtomakelargercontainers45．Whatistherightorderofmakingacontainer?

a.softentheclaywithwater

b.heatitinaveryhotstoveslowly

c.collectfineclaydeepundertheearth

d.maketheclayintoacertainshapeA.a，b，c，d

B.d，c，b，a

C.b，a，d，c

D.c，a,d，b46.Whatdoestheauthortellusinthelastparagraph?A.Tipsforustopassatest.

B.Theprocesstomakebread.C.Properwaystorecognizeclay.

D.Wherewecanfindgoodclay.參考答案：23.Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana（大麻）.Thatistheclaimofpsychologistswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcomputerkeypadorcheckingthemforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksuptotenpointsofftheuser’sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparesunfavorablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana，accordingtoBritishresearchers，whohavelabeled（把……稱為）thefleetingphenomenonofenhancedstupidityas“infomania”.ThenoticeabledropinIQisbelievedtobetheresultoftheconstantdistractionof“alwayson”technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentrating,onwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateofreadinesstoreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetasksinhand.Thebrainalsofindsithardtodealwithkeepinglotsoftasksinmotionatonce，reducingitsoveralleffectiveness.Whilemoderntechnologycanhavehugebenefits，excessive（過度的）usecanbedamagingnotonlytoaperson’smind,buttohisorhersociallife.EightyvolunteerstookpartinclinicaltrialsonIQdamageand1,100adultswereinterviewed.Morethansixintenpeoplepolledadmittedthattheywereaddictedtocheckingtheire-mailsandtextmessagessothattheyexaminedwork-relatedonesevenwhenathomeoronholiday.Halfsaidthattheyalwaysrespondedimmediatelytoane-mailandoneinfivewouldinterruptameetingtodoso.Furthermore，infomaniaishavinganegativeeffectonworkcolleagues，increasingstressanddisagreeingfeelings.Nineoutoftenpolledthoughtthatcolleagueswhoanswerede-mailsormessagesduringaface-to-facemeetingwereextremelyrude.YetoneinthreeBritonsbe