上海市嘉定區(qū)豐莊中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海市嘉定區(qū)豐莊中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightyellow,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D2.1amlookingforwardtotheday mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A.as B.why C.when

D.where參考答案：C考查定語從句。先行詞是day，關(guān)系詞在從句中做時間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when，故選C。

3.

AsI______thelittlegrasshouseintheforest,myheartbeatmoreandmorequickly.

A.approached

B.walked

C.ran

D.stepped參考答案：A4.Thetrafficisheavythesedays,I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemea

place?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might

參考答案：D略5.The9thASEMSummit,heldinLaosinNovember2012,wasaimedatdevelopingAsia-Europecooperationto

worldeconomicgrowth.A.demonstrate

B.dominate

C.proceed

D.promote參考答案：D6.Sophiedreamsofwalkingin______outerspacelike______astronautoneday.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.a;an參考答案：B7.Jake’spassedhisexams.We’regoingoutto______.A.joke

B.invite

C.celebrate

D.argue參考答案：C8.Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatit________atthattime.

A.wouldrain

B.wasraining

C.hadrained

D.hadbeenraining參考答案：B略9.Tomakeituptohisunpleasantexperiencesinhospital,themandrankalittlemore______．

A．thangoodhealth

B．thanwasgoodforhishealth

C．thanhishealthwas

D．thanthathishealthwas參考答案：B略10.Neverbefore_______astudentwhoworksashardashim.A.Ihadseen

B.hadIseen

C.Ihaveseen

D.HaveIseen參考答案：D11.—Hi,Tom!IgotachancetobeanexchangestudentinHarvardUniversity.—_________!Ihadbeenexpectingtostudythere.A.Luckyyou B.HavefunC.Takeiteasy D.Forgetit參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——Hi，Tom！我得到了一個去哈佛大學(xué)做交換生的機會。——你太幸運了！我一直盼望去那里學(xué)習(xí)。A.Luckyyou你太幸運了！B.Havefun玩得開心；C.Takeiteasy別擔心；D.Forgetit算了吧！沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)后文可知，后者認為前者非常幸運有這樣的機會。故A項正確。12.Takingregularexerciseisagoodhabit,______mygrandfatherformedinhischildhood.

A.one

B.what

C.it

D.that參考答案：A略13.Jackwasstillverycalm,______thequarrelwiththeboss,andgreetedeverypersonhemetonthewaybacktohisoffice.A．inspiteof

B．dueto

C．a(chǎn)saresultof

D．becauseof參考答案：A14.—Tom,ifitdoesn’train,wecangoclimbingandhaveapicnicthere.—

Ilike

climbing.A.Welldone

B.That’sgreat

C.Noproblem

D.That’sit參考答案：B略15.BeforeherfirstHarryPotterstorycameoutin1997,J.K.Rowling

_____EnglishforalivinginPortugal.A.isteaching

B.hadtaught

C.hastaught

D.wouldteach參考答案：B16._____thedifferentcultures,valuesandlevelsofeconomicdevelopmentinChinaandtheWest,bothsidesshouldrespectthediversityoftheirdevelopmentpaths.

A.Considering

B.Consider

C.Toconsider

D.Considered參考答案：a略二、新的題型17.任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Huggingisanextremelypositiveformofcommunication.Itexpressesthevaluesoflove,approval,gratitudeandforgiveness.Researchshowsthathugshavemorepositiveeffectsonchildrenandadultsthanjustsomeencouragingwordsandasmilingface.Givingourchildahugonvariousoccasionscanmakeaworldofdifferenceinouryounglearner'slives.Onthefirstdayofschool,givingahugcoupledwithafewcalmingbreathsjustmighthelpyourlittlelearnerovercome"TheFirstDayFears."Bytheway’givinghugsforthefirstfullweekwouldn'thurteither.Hugsarelyinexpensiveandapparentlyveryhealthy.It'sthedayoftheclassplayandyourkidisnotsoconfidentaboutsayingafewwordsasawildturkeyinfrontofanaudience.Givingahugcoupledwithafewencouragingwordsjustmighthelpthemfeelmoreconfident.Usually,bedtimeisthemostfrighteningtimeofthedayformostkids，whofeelverystressedandmaystayup.Givingatighthugcoupledwithreadingtheirfavoritestoryorsingingtheirfavoritesongmayhelpthemhaveagoodsleep.Besides,accordingtoIntelligenceQuotientDevelopmentinChildrenoneH,"Acaringyetinspiringenvironmentisalwayshelpfulinpromotingachild'slanguageskills.Makesureyourchildgetsplentyofhugsandkissesandhearspositiveandencouragingwordsfromyou."Sometimeswegetcaughtupinteaching,parenting,providing,andprotectingourchildrenthatweforgettohugthem.Ifthere'sonethingyourchildorstudentmayneedfromyoutohelpadapttheirbehaviororimprovetheirIQ,itmayjustbesomethingassimpleasahug.Apositivehugcouldchangethecourseofthedayforyoubothwhenyouleastexpectit.Soremembertohugyourchildrenoftenandputemotionbehinditandreallymeanit!TitleThePositiveEffectofHugsIntroductionHugging(76)______positivemessages,anditcanmakethechildren'sworlddifferent.Benefits

Helpingchildren(77)______fears■Givingahugandwhisperingto(78)______themdown

Building(79)______■Huggingwithafewwordsof(80)______Relieving(81)______■Hugging(82)______andreadingbedtimestoriesorsingingtheirfavoritesongs

Improvingchildren'slanguageskillsandIQpositively■Creatingacaringandinspiring(83)______withplentyofhugs,kissesandencouragingwords■(84)______togivechildrenahugoutofatightscheduleConclusionApositivehugtochildrencanbeofgreatbenefittoboththegiverandthe(85)______

參考答案：76.conveys/expresses

77.overcome/conquer

78.calm

79.confidence80.encouragement

81.stress

82.lightly

83.environment84.Remembering85.receiver三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Ihavearulefortravel:Nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.ForeignvisitorsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames.InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat（平坦的）.Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:Theymeasuredistancebymeansoftime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“It’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausevisitorsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.

Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthissituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers,“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanthinkthat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Avisitorcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!Onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere—inJapan,intheUnitedStates,inGreece,inMexico,orinanyotherplace.Youmightnotunderstandaperson’swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.Gointhatdirection,andyoumayfindthepostoffice!66.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__________.

A.nevercarryamapfortravel

B.therearenotmanylandmarksintheAmericanMidwest

C.therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworld

D.NewYorkersoftensay,“Ihavenoidea,”butpeopleinYucatan,Mexico,neversa