英語語法填空解題技巧

英語語法填空解題技巧第1頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

.語法填空題—空格設(shè)計(jì)純空格有提示詞給出了動詞的試題詞類詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題謂語動詞，非謂語動詞,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換名詞，形容詞，副詞，形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞，從句引導(dǎo)詞，情態(tài)動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)助動詞等第2頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月有提示詞的語法填空一、給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧第3頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月（一）句中沒有謂語，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的詞與已存在謂語主語一致，且中間有并列或轉(zhuǎn)折連詞時(shí)，需填的詞則是謂語動詞,就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后，同時(shí)還要兼顧主謂一致，虛擬語氣。例1.……Thefirstcard____________(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor.wasdesigned第4頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月例2.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.closed例3.Allovertheworld,peoplemovefromplacetoplace.Moreandmorepeople__________(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.Thismovement(move)tocitiesiscalledurbanization.areleaving第5頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月例4.Smallercarsarejustoneofthedirectionsthatthecarindustryistaking.Alsotheindustry___________________(produce)carsthatpollutelessandhavealessharmfuleffectontheenvironmentthesedays.isproducing第6頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月例5.Nobodyknowswhat_____________________(happen)ifshehadrefusedtopay.wouldhavehappened例6.Hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildren__________(play)withjoyousabandon.played第7頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月例7.……Thehappiest(happy)ofpeopledon’tnecessarily(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat_______(come)alongtheirway.comes例8.…….Thecountrylifehewasusedto____________（change）greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.haschanged第8頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月例9.Theinternationalagreement,intendedtoencouragechildrennottosmokeand___________(help)peoplekickthehabit,____________(sign)onFebruary27lastsummer.helpwassigned第9頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月（二）

：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時(shí)，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用doing形式，done形式，還是todo形式。非謂語的形式一定要考慮它與其邏輯主語之間

的關(guān)系。第10頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月例10.……butitisnotenoughonly______________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.tomemorize例11.……_________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary……Speaking技巧1：作主語或賓語時(shí)，通常用doing/beingdone形式表示習(xí)慣或一般情況；用todo/tobedone形式表示具體情況或?qū)?；用havingdone/havingbeendone表示已發(fā)生。第11頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月例12.……____________(complet)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.Tocomplete例14.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_____________(success).tosucceed技巧2：作目的狀語或者在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般用todo形式。例13.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould______(pass)theexaminations.topass第12頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月例15.Hesawthestone,______(say)tohimself:“Thenightwilllbeverydark.”例16.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,________(follow)bytheforeignguests.saying技巧3：分詞作伴隨狀語，原因狀語，條件狀語等時(shí)，要看它與邏輯主語的關(guān)系確定形式。與句中主語是主動關(guān)系使用現(xiàn)在分詞；與句中主語是被動關(guān)系使用過去分詞。followed第13頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月例17.Therewillbeameeting,_______(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.learned技巧4：分詞做后置定語也要看它與被修飾詞之間的關(guān)系確定形式。與所修飾的名詞是主動關(guān)系使用現(xiàn)在分詞；與所修飾的名詞是被動關(guān)系使用過去分詞。starting例18.…….Lessons_________(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.第14頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月例19.At9:07pm,Sept.25,TheShenzhouVIIspacecraftwasliftedbythelongMarchⅡ-Fcarrierrocketintospace.ThelaunchoftheShenzhouVIIisChina’sthirdmannedspaceventuresinceOctober23,whenitjoinedRussiaandtheUnitedStatesastheonlycountries_____________(send)astronautsitnospace.技巧5：名詞前有first,second,…last,only修飾時(shí)，后面要用todo/tohavedone

做后置定語。tohavesenttheonly第15頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月例20.Mr.Greenwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad______（repair）gowrongagain.技巧6：固定結(jié)構(gòu)如：havesth.done,thewaytodo等。repaired例21.Canyoutellmethewayyouthoughtof___________(work)outtheproblem.towork第16頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月鞏固練習(xí)Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptherproposalwhenshesuggestedwefirst[38]____(go)totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge.Peter___________(leave)forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_____________(repair)atthegarage.Iwentdownthere,________(pay)mypennyandgotareceipt.paidisbeingrepairedhadleftgo第17頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月5.There,[40]__________(place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandfivepennies—hertip!6.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft[40]___________(complete)thetest!7.Mypupils,[40]________(include)Donnie,adoredher.8.Itremains__________(see)whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.tocompleteplacedtobeseenincluding第18頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月（三）詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧第19頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

[例1]Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.[例2]Ina__________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…[例3]Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents__________(interest)inthesubject.silent技巧1：作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞形式。

dangerousinterested詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的單詞在句中的成分。第20頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

[例4]WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological______________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.[例5]…instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith_______________(inform)inthereading…[例6]Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.achievementsinformationoperation技巧2：作主語，或在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。技巧3：在形容詞性物主代詞后，或者在“冠詞(+形容詞)”后，用名詞形式。

第21頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

[例7]AsIlooked32

(close)

atthisgirl,Ifoundthat…[例8]Theremustbesomething40_____(serious)wrongwithoursociety.[例9]Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet33(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…closelymainlyseriously技巧4：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。

第22頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月[例10]Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis:noknowledgeis________(use).[例11]Yourmistakecausedalotof___________(necessary)workintheoffice.uselessunnecessary技巧5：詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。詞類不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un-,im-，il-,ir-，in-,non-,dis-等，在詞根后加-less等。

第23頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

技巧6：括號中所給詞為動詞時(shí)，也不一定是考動詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動詞，

有可能考詞類轉(zhuǎn)換；若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其比較級或最高級。

[例12]…therewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’swell-knowntourist[35]__________(attract)…[例13]Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould…Hejumpedeven[36]____

(hard)andfinallymadehimselfout.attractionharder第24頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月詞類轉(zhuǎn)化題鞏固練習(xí)1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]___________(rude).2.Oneofthe[33]________(bad)giftchoicesIhadevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…3.[39]____________(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjustonly10minutesleft...!4.Itwashis[32]______(nine)yearofschoolandhisacademiccareerseemedtobeinruins,soIwasangry.5.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook.6.Itwouldbe___________(believe)thatsuchanhonestmanshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.ninthrudelyworstsuggestionUnfortunatelyunbelievable第25頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Histeachertookadeepdrink，smiled____(warm)，andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.warmlyButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.choiceThisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir____(nature)course.natural第26頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個(gè)語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意總結(jié)提升檢查搭配,前后連貫第27頁，課件共33頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月WhenIwasgrowingupIdonotrecallhearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Whenyourfatherneversays________toyouwhenyouareachild,itgetstougherandtougherforhim_______(say)thosewordsashegets______(old).Totellyouthetruth,Icouldnothonestlyremember_______Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither.Idecidedtosetmyegoasideandmakethefirstmove.__________somehesitation,inournextphoneconversationIblurtedoutthewords,“Dad…Iloveyou!”PasagePracticethemtosayolderAfterwhen