2022年高一年級上冊學(xué)期期末模擬預(yù)測卷（上海卷）01-英語（全解全析）

2022年高一上學(xué)期期末模擬預(yù)測卷01【上海卷】

英語試題

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach

conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Disappointment.B.Disapproval.C.Sympathy.D.Passion.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Doyoufancyanicecream?

W:What?Youwantanicecream?Now?

Q:Whatisimpliedinthewoman'sreply?

2.A.Theexamscore.B.Theworldnews.C.Asoccermatch.D.Abasketballteam.

【答案】c

【原文】

M:Bequiet.IamtryingtowatchourfootballteamintheWorldCup.

W:So,what'sgoingon?What'sthescore?

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Themanistooforgetful.B.Themanshouldn'tgetannoyed.

C.Themanhastoomanykeys.D.Themanshouldattendmorelessons.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Oh,thisissoannoying.WhereonearthdidIputmycarkeys?

W:Youneverlearnyourlessons!

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shehasneverstayedinthathotelbefore.

B.Thecostofstayinginthehotelwasunbelievablyhigh.

C.Themanshouldn'tstayovernightoutside.

D.Thehotelisnotasgoodaswhatpeoplesaid.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Diditcostverymuchtostayovernightatthehotel?

W:Morethanyouwouldbelieve.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

5.A.Ashopassistant.B.Adentist.C.Anelectrician.D.Abankclerk.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Excuseme,IreceivedthiselectrictoothbrushasagiftandI'dliketoreturnitasIalreadyhaveone.

M:Sorry,youcanonlyexchangeitforsomethingelseofequalvalue.

Q:Whatisprobablytheman?

6.A.Worriedandfrightened.B.Relaxedandhappy.

C.Quiteembarrassed.D.Deeplyashamed.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Weren'tyounervouswhentheprofessorcalledonyouinclass?

M:I'dsayIwasshakingallover.

Q:Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewascalledon?

7.A.Havinganinterview.B.Fillingoutaform.

C.Talkingwithafriend.D.Askingforinformation.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Letmesee.Tveprintedmyname,dateofbirthandaddress.Anythingelse?

W:No,that'sallright.We'llfillintherestofitifyoujustsignyournameatthebottom.

Q:Whathasthemanbeendoing?

8.A.Putherreportonhisdesk.B.Readsomepapersherecommended.

C.Mailherreporttothepublisher.D.Improvesomepartsofherpaper.

【答案】D

【原文】

W:Haveyoufinishedreadingmyresearchreport?Iputitonyourdesklastweek.

M:Yes,butyouhavetorevisesomepartsofit,ifyouwanttogetitpublished.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthatthewomanshoulddo?

9.A.Tocuthisjeansshort.B.Togoonadiet.

C.Towearfittedclothes.D.Tobuyapairofjeans.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:I'mhavingtroublefittingintomyjeans.LookslikeI'llhavetogetsomenewones.

W:Oh,maybeyoushouldjustcutdownonwhatyoueat.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplythemanshoulddo?

10.A.Makesomecoffee.B.Meetthewomanatthelibrary.

C.Dohishistoryreading.D.Gooutwithsomefriends.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Hey,Brian.Wannameetusforcoffeeinalittlewhile?

M:Hmm.IwouldifIweren'tsofarbehindinthisreadingI'mdoingforhistory.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbe

askedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecide

whichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Hewaspunishedtobeworkinginananimalshelter.

B.Hewasfinedalotofmoneyandlosthisjobasabutcher.

C.Hewasforbiddenfromlivinginhisapartmentforthreeyears.

D.Hewasheavilyfinedandnotallowedtokeepanimalsfortenyears.

12.A.Hewasscratchedbythecatheraisedathome.

B.Hiscatwascapturedandnearlykilledbythetiger.

C.Hewasattackedbythetigerandwasbitinthearm.

D.Histigerwasseriouslyillaftereatingtherawmeat.

13.A.Mingcan'tlivewithoutjazzandhip-hop.

B.Mingisnotaccustomedtothecountrylife.

C.Mingdoesn'tlikethefoodintheanimalshelter.

D.Hecan'tfallasleepwithoutMing'ssmellandnoise.

【答案】11.D12.C13.B

【原文】

Amanwhokepta400-poundtigerinhisapartmentinHarlem.NewYorkhasbeenfined$2,500and

forbiddenfromowninganimalsfortenyears.

BrianJackson,31,hadboughttheBengaltiger,namedMing,whenitwasjustathree-month-oldcub.Ithad

beenlivinginhisfourth-floorapartmentforthreeyears,eatingrawmeatprovidedbyJackson,whoworkedasa

butcher.Neighbourshadoftencomplainedofstrangesmellsandloudnoises.

Jackson'sunusualpetcametolightbecausehehadhadtogotothehospitalwithcutsandbitestohisarm.

Thetigerhadattackedhiminanapparentattempttocaptureandkillacatthathealsokeptintheapartment.

PoliceofficersremovedthetigertoaNewYorkanimalshelter.

Aneighborsaid,“WelikedhavingMinghere.Hewascool.Myworryisthathewon*tlikethecountry.He's

acityanimal,andhelikesjazzandhip-hop.”

Questions:

11.What'sthepunishmentfbrJackson?

12.WhydidJacksongotothehospital?

13.Whatisaneighbor'sworry?

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Misunderstandingoffamilylife.

B.RapideconomicdevelopmentinBritain.

C.TheliberationmovementofBritishwomen.

D.ReasonsforchangesinfamilylifeinBritain.

15.A.Becausemillionsofmendiedinthewar.

B.Becausewomenhadprovedtheirworth.

C.Becausewomenweremoreskillfulthanmen.

D.Becausefactoriespreferredtoemploywomen.

16.A.Theattitudestowardsreligion.B.Theeffectivewayofbirthcontrol.

C.Theconceptsofauthorityandtradition.D.Theideaof"thefamily,,asasocialunit.

【答案】14.D15.B16.D

【原文】

TherearemanyreasonswhyfamilylifeinBritainhaschangedsomuchinthelastfiftyyears.Theliberation

ofwomenintheearlypartofthetwentiethcenturyandthesocialandeconomiceffectsofWorldWarIIhada

greatimpactontraditionalfamilylife.Womenbecameessentialtoindustryandtheprofessions.Duringthewar

theyhadworkedinfactoriesandprovedtheirworth.15.Withthelossofmillionsofmen,theirservicesweretoo

importanttothenation.Morerecently,greatadvancesinscientificknowledge,andparticularlyinmedicine,have

hadenormoussocialconsequences.Childrenarebettercaredforandarefarhealthier.Infantdeathrateislow.

Aboveall,parentscannowplanthesizeoftheirfamilyiftheywishthroughmoreeffectivemeansofbirthcontrol.

Differentattitudestoreligion,authorityandtraditiongenerallyhavealsogreatlycontributedtochangesinfamily

life.Butthesedevelopmentshaveaffectedallaspectsofsociety.16.Itisparticularlyinterestingtonotethatthe

conceptof“thefamily“asasocialunithassurvivedallthesechallengesunchanged.

Questions:

14.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

15.WhydidBritishwomenbecomesoimportanttoindustryafterWorldWarII?

16.Whatremainedunchangedinspiteofallthechallengesinfamilylife?

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.PurpleB.BlackC.NaturalD.Gray

18.A.Becausesheisafraidtoappearinamagazine.

B.Becausesheisafraidtobepunishedbyherparents.

C.Becauseshehopestobedifferentfromothers.

D.Becauseshethinksdyinghairwilldoharmtohair.

19.A.DyingitthemselvesB.Lettingitbe

C.HavingitdyedagainD.Havingitcutimmediately

20.A.KeepherhairnaturalB.Buysomecheapdye

C.DyeherhairrightawayD.Choosesomespecialproducts.

【答案】17.A18.D19.A20.A

【原文】

M:Wow!Thismodelhaspurplehair!Takealook.

W:That'ssomehair.Ithinkshewentalittleoverboard.

M:Really?Iloveit!Iwantmyhairtolookjustlikethis.

W:You'rekidding,right?

M:Ofcoursenot.Ithinkmyhairneedsanewlook.Whynotdyeitpurple?

W:Thatisn'tverywise.You'regoingtoruinyourhair.

M:Don'tbesilly!Themodelinthemagazinehasdyedhair.Itdoesn'tlookdamaged.Actually,itlooksbeautiful

W:Well,she'sinamagazine.Everyonelooksgoodinamagazine.

M:Isupposeso,butIstillwanttodyemyhair.Ithinkhairdyingcouldbeafunactivitytodowithfriends.Lefs

doittogether.

W:Noway.Ipreferanaturallook!

M:Ifyoudon'twantpurplehair,that'sfine.Youcandyeitanaturalcolor.Maybeadifferentcolorwill

complementyourfeaturesbetter.

W:Gettingyourhairdyedatasalonisveryexpensive.Idon'thavethatkindofmoney.

M:Well,permanentdyelastsalongtime.

W:Notreally.Asyourhairgrows,you'llseeyournaturalhaircolorattheroots.Thatmeansyouwillneed

touchups.

M:Well,wecanjustgetsomecheapdyeatthestoreanddoitourselves.

W:Iwouldn'ttrustmyselftodyemyownhair.Besides,whatifthecolorofthecheapdyeisn'tthesameasthe

saloncolor?

M:Well,youjusthavetobecarefultomatchthecolor.It'snotthathard,Susan.Andyoucanalwaysjustchange

toanothercolor.

W:Thenyou'llhavedamagedhairforsure.Speakingofwhich,dyedhairrequiresspecialproductstokeepit

lookingnice.Talkaboutannoying.

M:Afteryouseemybeautifuldyedhair,youmightchangeyourmind.

W:1doubtit.

Questions:

17.Whatkindofcolourdoestheboywanttodyehishair?

18.Whydoesthegirlnotprefertodyeherhair?

19.Whatdoestheboysuggestwhennaturalhaircolorcomesoutofdyedhair?

20.Whatisthegirlprobablygoingtodonext?

ILGrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother

blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

It'scommonlybelievedthatanewyearshouldbeafreshstart.Manymayhavegeareduptostart

21resolutionsatthebeginningofthenewyear.Butisittherightdecision?

ArecentstudyfoundthatJanuaryisnotthebesttimeformostpeople22(make)resolutions.

Thismonth,peopleintheNorthernHemispherewillexperiencelongernighttimeandshorterdaytime,

23(mean)lesssunlight.

“Weknowthatwhensunlightentersthevisualsystem,itactivatesneuralcircuits(神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò))that

24(associate)withanumberofpsychologicalstates,“TimBono,apsychologistatWashington

University,US,toldtheDailyMail.4tSuchlimitedexposuretodirectsunlightcantakeaheavytoll(帶來重

創(chuàng))25ouroverallwell-beingandenergylevelstomakeresolutions.^^

26otherreasonisthelowspiritintheperiod.Justfinishingalongandhardyear,manypeopleare

stilltryingtogetridofthetirednessinthepastyearand27(want)totakearest.So28they

makeresolutions,thelowspiritwillmakethemhardtocarryout.

Thoughit'shardtomakeandcarryoutresolutionseffectivelyinJanuary,29(make)aresolutionis

stillagoodidea.Bonosuggeststhatpeoplemaketheirresolutionsinspringtime.Sincetheyarerecoveredfrom

thestrugglesofthepastyear,makingresolutionswillbe30(effective)inthisseason.

Soifyouhaven'tmadearesolutionyet,whynotputitoffuntilspring?

【參考答案】

21.some22.tomake23.meaning24.areassociated25.on

26.The27.want28.if29.making30.moreeffective

【語篇解讀】

這是一篇說明文。人們喜歡在新年伊始制定新一年的計劃，但研究表明制定計劃的最佳時間不是一月

而是在春季。

【詳情解析】

21.[some]考查代詞。句意：許多人可能已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好在新年伊始開始做計劃。根據(jù)句意及設(shè)空處后的

resolutions可知，設(shè)空處表示“一些“，用不定代詞some修飾名詞resolutions。故填some。

22.[tomake]考查非謂語動詞。句意：近的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，I月份并不是大多數(shù)人做計劃的最佳時間。

be(not)thebesttimeforsbtodo為固定搭配，表示“是(不是)某人做某事的最佳時間”，設(shè)空處用不定式

作后置定語。故填tomake。

23.[meaning]考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個月，北半球的人們將經(jīng)歷更長的夜晚和更短的白天，這意味

著更少的陽光。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入非謂語形式作結(jié)果狀語，因而用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填

meaningo

24.【areassociated】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我們知道，當(dāng)陽光進(jìn)入視覺系統(tǒng)時，它會激活與許多心理狀

態(tài)相關(guān)的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句缺少謂語，動詞associate是謂語動詞，與

that指代的主語neuralcircuits之間是動賓關(guān)系，因而用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)上下文可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，

主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故填areassociated。

25.[on]考查介詞。句意：如此有限的陽光照射可能會對我們的整體健康和能量水平造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p害，從

而無法做出計劃。takeatollon…為固定搭配，意為“對……造成很大的影響/損害”。故填。n。

26.[The]考查冠詞。句意：另一個原因是這個時期的情緒低落。根據(jù)語境可知，上文提出了“1月份并不

是大多數(shù)人做計劃的最佳時間”的一個原因，這里給出另一個原因，結(jié)合空格后。Iher可知，用固定短語

theother表示“(兩個中的)另一個“，另外，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填The。

27.[want]考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：剛剛結(jié)束漫長而艱難的一年，許多人仍在努力擺脫過去一

年的疲勞，想休息一下。根據(jù)并列連詞and可知，提示詞want與arestilltrying是并列謂語動詞，由于

表示心理感情的動詞沒有進(jìn)行時態(tài)，所以want用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語manypeople是復(fù)數(shù)，want也用復(fù)數(shù)

形式。故填wanto

28.[if]考查連詞。句意：因此，如果他們制定計劃，低落的精神將使他們難以執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)

空處是一種假設(shè)，表示“如果故填if。

29.【making】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然在?月份很難有效地制定和執(zhí)行計劃，但制定一個計劃仍然

是一個好主意。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，”(make)aresolution”是句子主語，make用動名詞形式作主語。故填

makingo

30.【moreeffective】考查形容詞比較級。句意：由于他們已經(jīng)從過去一年的掙扎中恢復(fù)過來，所以在這個

季節(jié)制定計劃將更加有效。結(jié)合上下文可知，本句將“在春季做計劃”與“在一月份做計劃”的效率作比較，

根據(jù)Bono的觀點，他認(rèn)為春季作計劃更有效。故填moreeffective。

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanheusedonlyonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.influenceB.devotedC.physicallyD.circumstanceE.affected

F.overallGfinanciallyH.decisionI.positiveJ.striveK.joyful

Happiness,accordingtotheOxfordEnglishdictionary,isbasedonluckorgoodfortune.Joyontheother

hand,isdescribedasavividemotionofpleasure.Thus,happinessdependson31:joy,onouremotional

well-being.Ifyouknowjoyfulpeople,youwillprobablynoticecommontraitsamongthem.Joyfulpeopleare

oftenhealthy,both32andmentally;theyvaluestrong33relationships,andtheydon'tallow

theextremesoflife—suddenhighsorsuddenlows—to34themtoomuch.Joyfulpeopleleadamore

stablelife.Buttheseabilitiesdonotjustarrive;theyhavetobeworkedat.

Teachingourselvestobejoyfulmaybeoneofthegreatestthingswecandotoenhanceour35

health.However,itisimportanttounderstandthatjoyisanemotionthatarisesfromwithinusandisnot

36bythethingsthathappentous.Insteadoflookingforexternalthingstoprovidehappinessinour

lives,wemust37tofindthejoywithin.Wemusteducateourselvesaboutjoyandworktoenhanceitin

ourlives.Onewaytostartistomakea38towakeupeverymorningandfindjoyinourlives.Think

aboutaspecialpersonora39pet.Itisourchoicetobejoyfulorfearful.Let'stakethetimetotrain

ourselvestobe40—ourliveswillbebothhappierandhealthierforit.

【參考答案】

31.D32.C33.I34.A35.F36.E37.J38.H39.B40.K

【語篇解讀】

這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了快樂的人是身心健康的人，不會因身邊的事而產(chǎn)生大起大落的情緒，

所以要教自己快樂起來，在生活中找到快樂，使生活變得更快樂、更健康。

【詳情解析】

31.[D]考查名詞。句意：因此，幸福取決于命運(yùn)境遇：快樂取決于我們的心理健康。前一句"Happiness,

accordingtotheOxfordEnglishdictionary,isbasedonluckorgoodforlune.（根據(jù)牛津英語詞典，幸福是基于

運(yùn)氣或好運(yùn)）”，最后一段第三句"Insteadoflookingforexternalthingstoprovidehappinessinourlives,we

must37tofindthejoywithin（我們必須努力尋找內(nèi)在的快樂，而不是尋找外在的東西來給我們的

生活帶來幸福）”可知，“幸福（Happiness）”來自于外在境遇，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填circumstance,意為“命運(yùn)，境

遇“，作dependson的賓語，符合語境。故選D項。

32.[C1考查副詞。句意：快樂的人通常身心都很健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作狀語，修飾形容詞

healthy.與mentally”精神上，心理上“相呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)用副詞physically“身體上地"，符合語境。故選C項。

33.[I]考查形容詞。句意：他們重視牢固而積極的關(guān)系，不允許生活的極端——突然的高潮或突然的低

谷-對他們產(chǎn)生太大的影響。根據(jù)上文“Joyfblpeopleareoftenhealthy,both32andmentally”可知，

快樂的人身心健康，能建立起牢固積極的關(guān)系。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞positive,意為“樂觀的，積極的”，修

飾賓語relationshipso故選I項。

34.[A]考查動詞。句意：他們重視牢固而積極的關(guān)系，不允許生活的極端——突然的高潮或突然的低谷

—對他們產(chǎn)生太大的影響。根據(jù)語境，快樂的人身心健康，不會讓大起大落的情緒所左右。此處應(yīng)填

動詞influence,意為"對.起作用,影響”,以動詞不定式的形式作賓語theextremes影l(fā)ife的補(bǔ)語。故

選A項。

35.【F】考查形容詞。句意：教自己快樂可能是我們能做的提高我們整體健康的最偉大的事情之

一。設(shè)空處在名詞health之前，作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞overall,意為“總的，全面的“，組成動詞短語enhance

ouroverallhealth,意為“提升我們的整體健康”。故選F項。

36.[E]考查動詞。句意：然而，重要的是要明白，快樂是一種產(chǎn)生于我們內(nèi)心的情緒，不受發(fā)生在我們

身上的事情的影響。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填動詞過去分詞affected,意為“影響”，構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，為謂

語動詞；根據(jù)語意可知，快樂的人不會因身邊發(fā)生的事而影響到自身內(nèi)心的快樂。故選E項。

37.[J]考查動詞,句意：我們必須努力尋找內(nèi)在的快樂，而不是尋找外在的東西來給我們的生活帶來快

樂。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動詞strive,意為“努力”；動詞短語striveIodosth,意為“努力做某事"。strive符合語境。

故填J項。

38.[H]考查名詞。句意：一個方法就是做個決定:每天早上醒來，在生活中找到快樂。動詞短語makea

decision,意為“作決定”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞decision,作make的賓語。故填H項。

39.【B】考查形容詞。句意:想一個特別的人或一個忠誠的寵物。根據(jù)前一句"Onewaytostartistomakea

38towakeupeverymorningandfindjoyinourlives.（一個方法就是做個決定：每天早上醒來，在生活中

找到快樂）“可知，此處是建議去想能給人快樂的人或物，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞devoted,意為“摯愛的，忠

誠的“，作賓語pet的定語。故選B項。

40.【K】考查形容詞。句意：讓我們花點時間訓(xùn)練自己變得快樂——我們的生活將會因此而更快樂、更健

康。設(shè)空處在動詞be之后，應(yīng)用形容詞joyful,意為“高興的”，構(gòu)成不定式tobejoyful作ourselves

的補(bǔ)語。故選K項。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefaurwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillin

eachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

WemustfacethefactthattherearemanyaspectsoftheInformationAges.Allinformationmakesusanxious.

Oversomeofthese,wehavelittleornocontrol.Ontheotherhand,therearestepswecantaketoeliminatemuch

of41.Wemightsay,then,thatsurvivalintheinformationAgeisachallengingyet42task.

Tosomeextent,weareallreceiversandgiversofinformation.Ourbrain,however,receivesandprocesses

informationindifferentways.Onewayinvolvestheamazingcapacityofthebraintoprocessinformation

subconsciously.

Anotherwayinvolves43processingofinformationsuchasduringconversation,weveagreatdeal

ofcontroloverthistypeofinformationprocessing—bothasgiversandreceivers.Ifweindulge（任憑）ourselves

talkingabouttinythingsorevenharmfulinformation,valuabletimeand44canbewasted.Meanwhile

thiscanmakeusandothersanxious.Youmayloseopportunitiestoabsorbanddistributeinformationthatistruly

usefulfor45inthistroubledworld.

Informationgatheredbyreadingisprocessedconsciouslyand46takeslongest.Thewrittenwordis

stillthemostpowerfulwayof47imaginationandconveyinginformation,ideas,andconcept.

Howcanwe48somuchinformationfromvarioussources,suchasreadingmaterial,TVprogram,

computergames,andother49activities?Theanswerisscreening.Screening,sortingoutorprioritizing

whatweneedtohear,see,sayorreadmay50muchinformationanxiety.

Tocutthroughconfusinginformation,5Jthisbasicrule:keepitsimple!Thesecrettoprocessing

informationisnarrowingyour52ofinformation.Simplicityis53inmanyAsiancultures

andisevenrecognizedinWesternculturesasasuperiorwayofliving.WriterDuaneElgin54,“To

livemoresimplyistolivemorepurposefullyandwitha55ofneedlessdistraction.^^

41.A.curiosityB.troubleC.interestD.anxiety

42.A.donatingB.rewardingC.interestingD.searching

43.A.sensitiveB?consciousC.unconsciousD.reasonable

44.A.energyB.wealthC.powerD.health

45.A.expandingB.survivingC.stretchingD.bearing

46.A.stillB.howeverC.henceD.yet

47.A.cooperatingB?findingC.removingD.stimulating

48.A.thinkofB.dealwithC.dowithD.ruleover

49.A.recreationalB?professionalC.humorousD.traditional

50.A.breakintoB.bringaboutC.getridofD.cometo

51.A.catchB.offerC.abandonD.apply

52.A.rankB.limitC.fieldD.lane

53.A.receivedB.suppliedC.labeledD.recommended

54.A.offeredB.statedC.declinedD.opposed

55.A.maximumB.minimumC.quantityD.presence

【參考答案】

41.D42.B43.B44.A45.B46.C47.D48.B49.A50.C

51.D52.C53.D54.B55.B

【語篇解讀】

這是一篇說明文。本文闡述了信息時代，應(yīng)該對我們所接觸的信息進(jìn)行篩選、分類或排序，以消除信

息焦慮，盡量減少不必要的分心，使生活更有目的性。

【詳情解析】

41.【D】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另…方面，我們可以采取一些措施來消除很多焦慮。A.curiosity好奇

心：B.trouble麻煩；C.interest興趣；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)上文“Allinformationmakesusanxious.“可知，

所有的信息都讓我們焦慮，推知，此處指我們可以采取一些措施來消除焦慮(anxiety)。故選D項。

42.[B]考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我們可以說，在信息時代生存是一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性但有回報的

任務(wù)。A.donating捐贈；B.rewarding回報；C.interesting有趣的；D.searching搜索。結(jié)合語境以及根據(jù)該

句中的“informationAgeisachallenging”可推知，信息時代具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，有回報的(rewarding)?故選B

項。

43.【B】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：另一種方法是有意識地處理信息，比如在談話中。A.sensitive敏感

的；B.conscious有意識的；C.unconscious無意識；D.reasonable公平的。根據(jù)下文“…suchasduring

conversation,weveagreatdealofcontroloverthistypeofinformationprocessing—bothasgiversand

receivers”可知，下文就此舉例：比如在談話中，作為信息的給予者和接受者，我們對這種類型的信息處

理有很大的控制權(quán)，推知此處指有意識(conscious)處理信息。故選B項。

44.[A]考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們?nèi)螒{我們談?wù)撐⑿〉氖虑椋踔劣泻Φ男畔?，可能會浪費寶

貴的時間和精力。A.energy精力；B.wealth財富；C.power權(quán)力；D.health健康。根據(jù)下文“Meanwhilethis

canmakeusandothersanxious.Youmayloseopportunitiestoabsorbanddistributeinformationthatistruly

usefulfor45inthistroubledworld.”可知，與此同時，這會讓我們和其他人感到焦慮，在這個混

亂的世界里，你可能會失去吸收和傳播真正有助于生存的信息的機(jī)會?推知，此處指任憑我們談?wù)撐⑿?/p>

的事情，甚至有害的信息可能會浪費寶貴的時間和精力(energy),故選A項。

45.[B]考查動名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個混亂的世界里，你可能會失去吸收和傳播真正有助于生存的

信息的機(jī)會。A.expanding擴(kuò)大；B.surviving生存：C.stretching拉伸；D.bearing承受。根據(jù)上文“Wemight

say,then,thatsurvivalintheinformationAgeisachallengingyet42task.”可知，在信息時代“生存

(survival)”是一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性但卻有回報的任務(wù)，推知此處指可能會失去吸收和傳播真正有助于生存

(surviving)的信息的機(jī)會。故選B項。

46.[C]考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通過閱讀收集的信息是有意識地處理的，因此需要花費最長的時間。

A.still還；B.however然而；C.hence因此；D.yet然而。根據(jù)“Infbrmationgatheredbyreadingisprocessed

consciously…takeslongest”可知，上下文句意是因果關(guān)系，通過閱讀收集的信息是有意識地處理的，因此

(hence)需要花費最長的時間。故選C項。

47.[D]考查動名詞詞義辨析。句意：書面文字仍然是激發(fā)想象力、傳達(dá)信息、想法和概念的最有力方式。

A.cooperating配合；B.finding發(fā)現(xiàn);C.removing移除;D.stimulating激發(fā)。根據(jù)”...imaginationandconveying

information,ideas,andconcept”可知，此處指書面文字仍然是激發(fā)(stimulating)想象力、傳達(dá)信息、想

法和概念的最有力方式。故選D項。

48.【B】考查短語辨析。句意：我們?nèi)绾翁幚韥碜愿鞣N來源的信息，比如閱讀材料、電視節(jié)目、電腦游戲

和其他娛樂活動？答案是篩選。A.lhinkof想起，認(rèn)為；B.dealwith處理，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的方式，常與how

連用;C.dowith處理，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的對象，常與what連用;D.ruleover統(tǒng)治。根據(jù)14Howcanwe.,somuch

informationfiwnvarioussources”可知，此處指處理(dealwilh)信息，強(qiáng)調(diào)處理的方式。故選B項。

49.[A]考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?nèi)绾翁幚韥碜愿鞣N來源的信息，比如閱讀材料、電視

節(jié)目、電腦游戲和其他娛樂活動？答案是篩選。A.recreational娛樂的；B.professional職業(yè)的；C.humorous

幽默的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“…suchasreadingmaterial,TVprogram,computergames…”可知，此

處列舉了各種信息的來源，包括閱讀材料、電視節(jié)目、電腦游戲和其他娛樂(recreational)活動。故選

A項。

50.[C]考查短語辨析。句意：篩選、整理或優(yōu)先考慮我們需要聽、看、說或讀的內(nèi)容可能會消除很多信

息焦慮。A.breakinto闖入；B.bringabout引起；C.getridof消除，擺脫；D.cometo涉及至U。根據(jù)第一段

“Allinfbrmationmakesusanxious.”可知，所有的信息都讓我們焦慮，推知此處指篩選、整理或優(yōu)先考慮

我們需要聽、看、說或讀的內(nèi)容可能會消除(getridof)很多信息焦慮。故選C項。

51.【D】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：要想消除令人困惑的信息，請遵循以下基本原則：保持簡單！處理信

息的秘密在于縮小你的信息范圍。A.catch接??；B.offer提供；C.abandon放棄；D.apply遵循，實施。

根據(jù)該空后“thisbasicrule:ke叩itsimple!”可知，此處指遵循實施(apply)以下基本原則。故選D項。

52.【C】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：處理信息的秘密在于縮小你的信息領(lǐng)域。A.rank等級；B.Iimit限度；

C.field領(lǐng)域；D.lane小路。根據(jù)上文“keepitsimple!”可知，要想消除令人困惑的信息，就要保持簡約，

推知此處指縮小信息領(lǐng)域(field)o故選C項。

53.[D]考查動詞詞義辨析。句意；在許多亞洲文化中，簡約是被推薦的，甚至在西方文化中被認(rèn)為是一

種優(yōu)越的生活方式。A.received收到；B.supplied提供；C.labeled標(biāo)記；D.recommended推薦。根據(jù)下文

"…andisevenrecognizedinWesternculturesasasuperiorwayofliving”可知，甚至簡約在西方文化中被認(rèn)

為是一種優(yōu)越的生活方式，與上文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，推知，在許多亞洲文化中，簡約是被推薦的

(recommended)。故選D項。

54.[B]考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作家杜安?埃爾金(DuaneElgin)說，“生活得更簡單就是生活得更有

目的性，盡量減少不必要的分心。A.offered提供；B.stated聲明，說；C.declined拒絕；D.opposed反對。

根據(jù)下文“"Tolivemoresimplyistolivemorepurposefullyandwitha55ofneedlessdistraction.^^^^

可知，下文直接引用了作家杜安?埃爾金說的話，推知，此處指作家杜安?埃爾金說(stated)。故選B項。

55.[B]考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作家杜安?埃爾金（DuaneElgin）說，“生活得更簡單就是生

活得更有目的性，把不必要的干擾減到最低限度。A.maximum最大限度；B.minimum最低限度；C.quantity

大量；D.presence在場。根據(jù)該句中的“Tolivemoresimplyistolivemorepurposefully...”可知，生活得更

簡單就是生活得更有目的性，推知，此處把不必要的干擾減到最低限度（minimum）。故選B項。

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfol