牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊七unit2reading課件

牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊七unit2reading牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊七unit2reading牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊七unit2readingaspirin22020/12/1aspirin2020/12/12penicillin2020/12/13Whatarethetwomedicinesmentionedinthearticle?Whenwasoneofthemedicinesfirstsoldasatablet?WhatdidFleming,FloreyandChainshare?skimming2020/12/14Whendidpeoplefindthatdrinkingaspecialteacouldreducefeverandpain?WhenwasASAfirstmadefromotherchemicals?WhatotherthingscanASAhelpwithbesidesreducingfeverandpain?scanning2020/12/15WheredidAlexanderFlemingfindpenicillin?Whatillnessescanpenicillinbeusedtotreat?WhywereFleming,FloreyandChaingiventheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1945?scanning2020/12/16Fillintheboxes.Soldinshopsasatablet19001928DiscoveredbyAlexanderFlemingWorldWarIIFoundnewchemicaltechniquestopurifyitAllthescientistssharedtheNobelPrize1945Asthebest-sellingpainkillerrecordedintheGuinnessBook19501971197720032020/12/1719001928WorldWarII19451950197119772003Provedtobeablood-thinningmedicineUsedtopreventastrokeUsedtoreducebloodsugarlevelsFillintheboxes.2020/12/18match1.physician2.bark3.painkiller4.thinning5.contemporary6.transparent7.purify8.quantities9.widespreada.

modern,ofpresenttimeb.

happeninginalotofplacesc.

amedicaldoctorwhodoesnotperformoperationsd.

amountsofsomethinge.

theskinofatreef.

tomakepureg.

atypeofmedicineusedtoreducepainh.

clearandabletobeseenthroughi.

makingaliquidlessthick2020/12/19Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordaspirinamedicinethatwas__________in1897.Ithassavedandbroughtrelieftomillionsofpeople’slives.Itismadefromachemicalcalled_____andwasfirstsoleasatabletin1900.Thiswasthefirstmedicinetobesoldasastandardized______.Itworksbyreducingfeverandpain.Itisnow______________forreducingpotentialheartattacks,strokesandcancer.Manyreportshavebeen___________abouthowaspirincanimprovepeople’shealth.published;recommended;ASA;tablet;inventedinventedASAtabletrecommendedpublished2020/12/110Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordcontemporary;discovered;availablepenicillinachemicalinmouldthatwasfirst__________in1928,butitwasnotuntilWorldWarIIthatpenicillinwaspurifiedtobeusedasamedicine.Itwasneededassoonasitwas________becausethereweremanypeopleinjuredinthewar.Itwasfundamentaltosavingmanythousandsoflivesandisoneofthemostimportantmedicinesof_____________society.discoveredavailablecontemporary2020/12/111DiscussionWhatdoyouthinktheworldwouldbelikeiftherewerenomedicines?2020/12/112HomeworkRetellthetext.FinishEX.D1&D2onpage1132020/12/113Thankyou!2020/12/114openup打開(kāi)；開(kāi)發(fā)；開(kāi)始

拓展

beopento對(duì)...開(kāi)放的,易受...的

intheopen在戶外，在野外

keepone’seyesopen留心,注意

layopen攤開(kāi)（書(shū)等）

throwopen突然打開(kāi),大開(kāi)

openfireon/uponat向...開(kāi)火

2020/12/1152.Thereisahigh/strongprobability/possibilitythat……

Thereispossibilitythat…很有可能/有可能

類似結(jié)構(gòu)：

Itisprobablethat…Itispossiblethat…

★It’sprobable/possibleforsb.todosth.

It’slikelythat…

sb./sth.islikelytodosth.

2020/12/116拓展

Thereisnodoubtthat+從句/thereisnodoubtaboutsth毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth某人沒(méi)必要做某事/thereisnoneedthat+從句沒(méi)必要…

It’snousedoingsth做某事沒(méi)必要

2020/12/117benefit重要短語(yǔ)歸納1.benefitby[from]受益于。如：2.benefitsb(sth)對(duì)某人或某物有益，使某人或某物受益。如：3.beofbenefit有益處。如：4.forthebenefitof為了……的利益或好處。如：5.havethebenefitof得益于，占……的光。如：6.bebeneficialto2020/12/118recommendsb.forsth.推薦某人做某事

recommendsb.assth.推薦某人為……

recommenddoingsth.建議做某事

recommendsb.todosth.=recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.2020/12/1194.Itbe+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that+句子其他部分。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人且做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用who代that,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分指人且做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用whom代that..2020/12/120It之后的be常用is或was,視that之后的句子的時(shí)態(tài)而定。如果that之后的句子用的是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，則用was;如果that之后的句子用的是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則用is。有時(shí)可用mustbe,musthavebeen,can’tbe,may/mightbe等表示推測(cè)的謂語(yǔ)形式。

e.g.:ItwasaglassthatMarybroke.

Itmustbemybookthatheisreading.

ItisMaryandJackthatwhooftenhelpus.

2020/12/1215.trialn.試驗(yàn)，試用;審問(wèn)，審判，考驗(yàn)

相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

ontrial在審理中，在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，在測(cè)試中

goontrial受到審判

cometotrial開(kāi)庭審理

trialanderror反復(fù)試驗(yàn)；不斷摸索

e.g.:Heisontrialformurder.他因涉嫌謀殺而受審。

Thecasenevercametothetrial.這個(gè)案件從未開(kāi)庭受審。

Childrenlearntousecomputerprogramsbytrialanderror.兒童通過(guò)反復(fù)摸索才會(huì)運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)程序。

2020/12/1226.(Page18,Line14)takeplace

takeafter（外貌）相像;追趕

takealong隨身攜帶

takeapart拆卸，拆開(kāi)

takeaway拿走，帶走

takeback拿回，收回

takedown寫(xiě)下，記下；拿下，放下

takefor把...誤認(rèn)為

Wetookhimfordead.我們?cè)詾樗懒恕?/p>

takein欺騙；吸收，理解

takeiteasy別緊張

takeone’stime不急，慢慢來(lái)

takeoff起飛；脫下;成功，成名

takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇傭

2020/12/123takeout拿出，取出

takeover接收，接管

taketo喜歡，開(kāi)始從事

takeup拿起，舉起；開(kāi)始從事，著手處理；繼續(xù)；占用（時(shí)間、空間）

take…bysurprise使吃驚

take….forgranted認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然

takeforexample/instance以….為例

take…inone’sarm擁抱

takearest/bath/alookat

takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣

take(an)interestin對(duì)…感興趣

takealessonfrom從…中吸取教訓(xùn)

2020/12/124takeamessageforab.給…捎個(gè)信兒

takearisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)

takeasip喝一小口

takea/one’sseat坐下，坐好

take…for…vt.把……當(dāng)作……,把……視為

takeasidevt.把……帶到旁邊

takechance碰運(yùn)氣

takeaction采取行動(dòng)

takecareof照顧，照料

takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，主管

take/haveexams參加考試

takeexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)

takeholdof抓住，握住

2020/12/125takenotes作筆記

takeone’stime別急，慢慢來(lái)

take/followone’sadvice采納…的建議

takepartin/takeanactivepartin積極參加

takepictures/photos照相

take/havepityonsb同情…

takeplace發(fā)生

takepleasureindoingsth喜歡做…

takepossessionof擁有，占有

takepower當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政

takeoffice就職，上任

takepains下工夫，花力氣

2020/12/126takepridein以…為榮

takeone’splace/seat代替

takesb/sthseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待…

taketheplaceof代替，取代

taketurnstodo/atdoing輪流做…

takethesideof支持某人（方）

takesidesin站在…一邊

taketrouble費(fèi)事

take…intoaccount/consideration把…考慮進(jìn)去

take/havemedicine服藥

takenote/noticeof注意

2020/12/127notonly…butalso…只有連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝，如果置于句首的notonly…butalso…連接的是兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，不可用倒裝。

2020/12/128e.g.:Notonlydoeshewritethewordstothesongs,buthealsocomposesthemusic.他不僅為這首歌作了詞而且還譜了曲。

Notonlyistheproblemveryimportant,butalsoitisdifficulttosolve.

Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.

他不僅拒絕了禮品而且還嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)了送禮者。

★不僅我,他也錯(cuò)了。NotonlyIbutalsoheiswrong.

NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.

我和你都喜歡音樂(lè)。

2020/12/129★此句型也可寫(xiě)成：notonly…but…或notonly…but…aswell的形式，但but(also)引導(dǎo)的句子須用正常語(yǔ)序。3.notuntil…e.g.:Notuntilhereturneddidwehavesupper.

=Wedidn’thavesupperuntilhereturned.

Notuntil10:00inthemorningcanhefallasleep.

=Hecan’tfallasleepuntil10:00inthemorning.

★如果notuntil引導(dǎo)的是句子，until從句的主謂不可倒裝則是主句需倒裝。

e.g.:NotuntilshebegantospeakdidIrealizeshewasmyprimaryschoolteacher.

2020/12/130risk常見(jiàn)搭配

riskdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)做某事

attheriskof冒著…的危險(xiǎn)

take/runarisk冒險(xiǎn)

take/runtheriskofdoing冒…的危險(xiǎn)

atanyrisk不論冒什么危險(xiǎn)

atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)中

2020/12/131carryout

實(shí)施（計(jì)劃）；履行（義務(wù)）；進(jìn)行（實(shí)驗(yàn)）

carryon繼續(xù)做

carryoff奪去（生命）；獲得（獎(jiǎng)賞）

carrysbthrough使某人度過(guò)（困難、危機(jī)等）

carryaway運(yùn)走,拿走，沖去，掠走；carryforward使（事業(yè)等）進(jìn)展

2020/12/13213.(Page19,Line30)by到…程度，相差….幅度

e.g.:Thecarpetisshortbythreefeet.地毯短了3英尺。

Thelevelofthesearoseby3mm.海平面上升了3mm。

Sheistallerthanmeby3cm.

★reduceto減少到

increaseto增加到

increaseby增加了

2020/12/13314.(Page19,Line38)notev.注意到；寫(xiě)下來(lái)

n.筆記，記錄，便條

e.g.:Pleasenotedownmywords.請(qǐng)記下我的話。

Pleasenote(that)thebillmustbe

paidwithintendays.請(qǐng)注意帳單必須在10天之內(nèi)付清。

★takenoteof注意到，留意到

take/makenotes/anoteof記筆記

comparenoteswithsb與某人交流

2020/12/13415.(Page19,Line41)trysomethingouton在……上試用某物

e.g.:Thedrughasnotbeentriedoutonhumansyet.

這種藥物尚未進(jìn)行過(guò)人體試驗(yàn)。

拓展

tryon試穿

tryout試用，測(cè)試，試驗(yàn)

tryone’sbesttodo盡力做

haveatry試一試

2020/12/13516.(Page19,Line44)namevt.說(shuō)出……的名字；給……取名，命名

【常見(jiàn)搭配】namesb.sth.給某人取名為…….

namesbassth任命為

name…..after…以……名字命名

inthenameof以……的名義

bythenameof名叫

callsbnames辱罵某人

callsb’snamecallsb.byname叫某人的名字

e.g.:Canyounamealltheplantsandtrees

inthisgarden.

Thechildwasnamedafterhisfather.

那個(gè)孩子是按他父親名字取的名。

2020/12/136“名叫….”的表達(dá)方式

astudentbythenameofSusan

astudentnamedSusan

astudentwhosenameisSusan

astudent,Susanbyname

2020/12/13719.inlarge/huge/smallquantiti