2016中考英語外研版課本梳理第9講八年級上modules

第9講八年級(上) Modules

9～10noisynoisilyreporterbirthdayfifthquietly類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展noise(n.)

→

(adj.)嘈雜的；喧鬧的→

(adv.)

吵鬧地report(n.&v.)→

(n.)記者birth(n.)→

(n.)生日five(num.)

→

(num.)第五；五分之一quiet(adj.)→

(adv.)寂靜地；安靜地pollutioncloudysnowywindythin類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展pollute(v.)→

(n.)污染cloud(n.)→

(adj.)多云的snow(n.&v.)

→

(adj.)多雪的；下雪的wind(n.)→

(adj.)多風(fēng)的；刮大風(fēng)的thick(adj.)→

(反義詞adj.)薄的althoughdrybothprobably類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展though(conj.)→

(同義詞conj.)然而；盡管wet(adj.)

→

(反義詞adj.)干的；干燥的neither(pron.)→

(反義詞pron.)兩者都maybe/perhaps(adv.)→

(同義詞adv.)或許；可能populationfifthonmake/takemore．closehave類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)短語記憶the

ofChina中國的人口one

五分之一hang

[口]稍等

notes記筆記

than超過6

down(永久)關(guān)閉，關(guān)停7.

to必須；不得不muchpayquitecomeroundto類別新課標(biāo)要求重8．too

rubbish太多的垃圾點(diǎn)短

for付款

alot相當(dāng)多語11.

on

快點(diǎn)記憶allyear

整年fromtime

time有時(shí)；間或類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)句型整理Beijing

is

a

huge

city

with

a

largepopulation.北京是一個(gè)人口眾多的大型城市。That's

almost

one

fifth

of

the

world'spopulation,

that

is,

about

7

billion.那幾乎是世界約70

億人口的五分之一。類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)句型整理More

than

3.4

million

people

die

each

year

from

drinking

and

washing

with

polluted

water.每年超過340

萬的人死于喝臟水和用污染的水洗漱。It's

probably

sunny

and

hot

there.那里很可能天氣晴朗而炎熱。類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)句型整理5．When

it

is

very

cold,it

might

be

safetoskate

on

lakes,but

be

very

careful!當(dāng)天氣非常寒冷的時(shí)候，在湖面上滑冰可能是安全的，但要十分小心！類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)句型整理6．Bring

a

map

because

you

may

want

totravel

around.帶上一張地圖，因?yàn)槟憧赡芟胍教幾咭蛔摺?．I'm

preparing

some

notes

for

a

report

called“Ourgrowingpopulation”.我正在為一篇題為“日益增長的人口”的報(bào)告準(zhǔn)備筆記。(Module

9)【考點(diǎn)透析】(1)prepare

是動(dòng)詞，意為“準(zhǔn)備”。prepare...for...表示“為……準(zhǔn)備……”。She

is

preparing

the

dinner

in

the

kitchen.她正在廚房里做飯。We

must

prepare

the

room

for

the

meeting.我們必須為會(huì)議準(zhǔn)備好房間。(2)note是名詞，意為“筆記；隨筆”，常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。make/takenotes

是固定搭配，意為“記筆記”。The

teacher

asked

us

to

take

notes

carefully.老師要我們認(rèn)真記筆記。2．That's

almost

one

fifth

of

the

world's

population,that

is,

about

7

billion.那幾乎是世界約70

億人口的五分之一。(Module

9)【考點(diǎn)透析】onefifth

意為“五分之一”。英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法為：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1

時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。one

third

三分之一

two

fifths

五分之二3．...we

are

working

to

make

them

evenbetter.……我們正努力工作使它們更好。(Module

9)【考點(diǎn)透析】

even

副詞，意為“甚至，更，還”，可用來修飾形容詞、副詞的比較級。This

one

is

even

better

thanthat

one.這個(gè)甚至比那個(gè)還要好?！練w納拓展】可以用來修飾形容詞、副詞的比較級的詞(組)還有：still(還要，更)，much(多)，byfar(最，……得多)；a

little(有點(diǎn))等。It's

much

hotter

today.今天天氣熱多了。Can'tyouwalkalittlefaster？你不能走得快一點(diǎn)嗎？4．Not

usually,

althoughthis

year

it

snowed

quitea

lot.通常不，盡管今年下了相當(dāng)多的雪。(Module

10)【考點(diǎn)透析】although＝though，意為“雖然，盡管”，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。although較正式，多用于句首，后面的句子不倒裝；though在非正式語體中較為普遍，多用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或用于倒裝句中。Although

he

is

in

poor

health,

(yet)

he

workshard.盡管他健康狀況不好，但他仍然努力工作。溫馨提示：在英語中，如果句子用了although

或though

就不能再用but，但可以用yet

或still。5．What's

the

weather

like...？……天氣怎么樣？

(Module

10)【考點(diǎn)透析】What's

the

weather

like...？是詢問天氣情況的常用句型，也可以用How

is

the

weather...？詢問天氣情況。What's

theweather

like

today?＝How's

the

weather

today？今天的天氣怎么樣？【歸納拓展】(1)表示天氣的形容詞的構(gòu)成：在相應(yīng)的名詞詞尾加上-y：wind→windy

有風(fēng)的

cloud→cloudy

多云的rain→rainy

有雨的

snow→snowy

有雪的sun→sunny

晴朗的

fog→foggy

有霧的sun

和fog

加-y

時(shí)，必須先分別雙寫n

和g。(2)“大風(fēng)/雨/雪/霧”的表達(dá)：strong

wind

大風(fēng)

heavy

rain/snow

大雨/雪thick fog

大霧

rain/snow

heavily/hard

下大雨/雪6．Bring

your

camera

so

you

can

take

photos

of

theautumn

trees.帶上你的照相機(jī)以便拍攝秋天的樹木。

(Module

10)【考點(diǎn)透析】

(1)take

photos

of

意為“給……拍照”。I

took

some

photos

of

trees

and

flowers

in

thepark

yesterday.昨天我在公園里拍了一些樹木和花草的照片。(2)如果要表示“讓別人拍照”，則用have

a

phototaken。I'll

have

a

photo

takentomorrow.明天我要照張相。同步訓(xùn)練oiselats基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)一、詞匯應(yīng)用(10分)(一)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出下列單詞(5分)Try

not

to

make

a

n when

you

go

upstairs.The

government

has

built

many

f

in

myhome

town

for

people

to

live

in.kateemperatureoutheastWhen

it

is

very

cold,

it

might

be

safe

to

son

the

rivers,

but

be

careful.Today's

t is

—12

℃.Taiwan

is

in

the

s of

China.all

over

the

worldclose

to(二)用方框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空(5

分)in

the

future all

over

the

worldclose

down

not...

anymore close

toThere

are

a

lot

of

interesting

places

to

travel

.Hisnewschoolis

hishome.in

the

futureclosed

downdidn'tany

more8．I

hope

there

won't

be

much

pollution

.Manysmalllocalschoolswere

a

fewyearsago.Thelittleboy

livehere

becausehis

family

moved

to

another

city.population

ofistake

notes二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(10分)1．中國的人口大約為13.7億。The

China about

1.37

billion.2．我們上課必須認(rèn)真記筆記。We

must carefully

in

class.took

many

photos

ofcomparedto/withfrom

timeto

time我給我的妹妹拍了許多照片。I my

sister.和其他地方相比，青島的天氣通常很涼爽。In

Qingdao,

it

is

usually

very

coolother

places.夏天我們家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)常有大風(fēng)。In

summer

there

are

strong

windsin

our

home

town.What'sofIt

tookto

get三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10

分)The

population

ofBeijing

is

about

20

million.(就畫線部分提問)

thepopulation

Beijing?We

spent

an

hour

getting

there

by

bus.(改為同義句)

usanhour

there

by

bus.What'slikehaven'tanythingwon't

itIt's

cloudy

and

windy

today.(就畫線部分提問)

theweather

today?We've

got

something

to

eat.(改為否定句)We

got

toeat.It

willbesnowytomorrow,

？(完成反意疑問句)綜合能力提高一、單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)1．We

are

going

to

have

party

on

Father's

Day.A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the D．不填【解析】考查冠詞的用法。have

a

party

為固定搭配，意為“舉辦聚會(huì)”，故選A。答案：A2．The

weatherin

Shanghai

is

different

from

.A．it

in

BeijingC．that

of

BeijingB．that

in

BeijingD．it

of

Beijing【解析】考查指示代詞。由句意“上海的天氣與北京的天氣不同”可知，這里前后所指的內(nèi)容要一致。用that指代the

weather。答案：B3．You

talked

today.

Have

a

rest

and

drinksome

water.A．too

manyC．much

tooB．too

muchD．too

long【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意為“你今天說話太多了。休息一下，喝些水”。由句意首先排除D項(xiàng)，toomany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也排除；muchtoo“太；非?！?，修飾形容詞或副詞原級；toomuch“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，還可作副詞，作狀語，故B項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：B4．Amy

received

a

present

from

her

parents

on

her

birthday.A．fifteenC．fifteenthB．the

fifteenD．the

fifteenth【解析】考查序數(shù)詞的用法。句意為“Amy在她十五歲生日時(shí)收到了來自她父母的一件禮物”。表示“某人……歲生日”時(shí)用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前有物主代詞時(shí)，不用定冠詞。故選C。答案：C5．—How

far

is

it

from

your

home

to

your

school,

Mary?—It

ten

minutes

to

get

there

by

bike.A．take

B．takes

C．cost

D．spends【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！癐t

takes＋時(shí)間段＋to

do

sth.”意為“做某事花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間”，是固定句式。因?yàn)橹髡Z

it是第三人稱單數(shù)，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。答案：BHe

finds

really

difficult

for

him

to

learnEnglish

well

in

just

one

year.that

B．this

C．it

D．its【解析】考查it作形式賓語的用法。此處it用作形式賓語，真正的賓語是其后的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。句意為“他發(fā)現(xiàn)對他來說僅在一年之內(nèi)學(xué)好英語真的很難”。答案：C7．—Have

you

been

to

GreatWall?—No,

but

I

have

been

to

SummerPalace.A．the;

theC．；

/B．the;

/D．/;

the【解析】考查冠詞。GreatWall與SummerPalace都是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，其前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。答案：A8．It's

.You

should

be

careful

on

the

road,

oryou

may

slip(滑倒)．A．cloudyC．windyB．sunnyD．snowy【解析】考查詞義辨析。由“你可能會(huì)滑倒”及所給選項(xiàng)可判斷天正在下雪，而不是多云、晴朗或刮風(fēng)。答案：D9．If

the

company

fails

to

make

enough

money,

it

willhaveto

.A．take

awayC．break

upB．close

downD．set

off【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。take away“帶走”；closedown“

停業(yè)；倒閉”；

break up“

破碎，散開”；

setoff“出發(fā)”。句意為“如果這家公司不能夠賺足夠的錢，它將被迫關(guān)門停業(yè)”。由句意可知選B。答案：B10．(2015·南通)—My

robot

has

caught

a

virus

and

it

hasgonewrong.—

.

You'd

better

have

it

checked.A．Don't

mentionitC．I'm

sorry

tohear

thatB．No

problemD．That's

OK【解析】考查情景交際。由“My

robot

has

caught

a

virusandithasgonewrong.”可知，對于他人遭遇不幸的事情，應(yīng)該表示難過、同情。I'msorrytohearthat意為“聽到這個(gè)我很難過”，符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。故選C。答案：C二、完形填空(20分)Doyoulikesunnydays?Somepeoplelike

1

days,

because

they

can

go

out

to

do

what

they

like.And

2

holidays

or

at

weekends,

they

likegoing

to

the

beach

3

sunshine.

It

makes

them

4

.

But

they

don't

like

rain.

They

always

feel

sad

5

it

rains.

However,

I

like

sunshine

very

much,

6

I

enjoy

rain

as

well.On

rainy

days,

I

like

to

listen

to

music,

do

somereading

or

just

7

from

the

window

anddaydream(做白日夢).I

daydream

about

a

wonderfulholiday.I

8

to

do

my

homework,or

feelnervous

about

the

exam.Sometimes,I

will

have

a

goodrest

and

sleep

when

it

rains.Sunshine

can

9

one

run

around

and

raincan

make

one

quiet.

Which

do

you

like

10

?

Ihope

you

can

have

a

good

time

no

matter(不管)it'ssunny

or

rainy.1．A.rainy

B．snowy

C．sunny

D．cloudy【解析】由常識(shí)可知，人們一般在晴朗的日子出去做自己喜歡做的事。答案：C2．A.in

B．a(chǎn)t

C．on

D．for【解析】on

holidays為固定短語，意為“在假期中”。答案：C3．A.enjoyC．to

enjoyB．enjoyedD．enjoys【解析】不定式短語作目的狀語。答案：C4．A.happyC．a(chǎn)ngryB．sadD．dangerous【解析】去海灘享受陽光使人們快樂，故happy符合句意。答案：A5．A.after

B．before

C．till

D．when【解析】下雨時(shí)他們總是感到憂傷。when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。答案：D6．A.yet

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．or

D．however【解析】由句意“我非常喜歡陽光，我也喜歡雨”可知，前后之間是順承關(guān)系，故用連詞and。答案：B7．A.look

outC．look

atB．look

forD．look

after【解析】look

out

from

the

window“向窗外看”。答案：A8．A.don't

needC．not

needB．needD．didn't

need【解析】由上句“我夢到一個(gè)美好的假日”可知，“不需要”做家庭作業(yè)。答案：A9．A.ask

B．bring

C．take

D．make【解析】and連接了前后兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)相似的句子，說明兩種不同的天氣對人們的影響。由后一句可判斷此處動(dòng)詞也用make。答案：D10．A.good

B．well

C．better【解析】兩者比較用比較級，故選C。答案：CD．best三、閱讀理解(10分)We

often

talk

about

the

weather.

Here

are

somepassages

about

the

weather.

Let's

read

them

together.Passage

1

Is

it

hot

or

cold,

cool

or

warm?

Italways

goes

up

and

down.

When

the

Sun

comes

up,

itwarms

the

air

and

the

temperature

will

go

up.

Whennights

come,

the

air

will

get

cooler

and

thetemperature

will

fall.Passage

2 We

can't

see

it, but

we can

feel

it.

Itcan

move

the

air.

When

it

comes,

we

can

see

thebranches(樹枝)of

trees

are

moving.Do

you

like

flyingkites?It

can

carry

your

kitehigh

in

the

sky.It

can

alsoblow(吹)your

hat

off.Passage

3

The

rain

is

falling

all

around.

It

fallson

fields

and

trees.

It

falls

on

the

umbrellas

and

on

theships

atsea.Passage

4

We

often

see

it

in

winter.

It

lookswhite

and

many

peoplelikeit

a

lot.Whenit

comes,thegroundwill

put

on

her

white

clothes.

And

children

areespecially

happy,

because

they

can

make

snowmen.1．The

underlined

word

“warm”

in

Passage

1

means“

”in

Chinese.A．使……變

C．使……下降B．使……變暖

D．使……上升【解析】由常識(shí)和句意“當(dāng)太陽升起來的時(shí)候，太陽使得空氣變暖，溫度將會(huì)上升”可知，warm用作動(dòng)詞，在這里是“使……變暖”的意思，故選B。答案：B2．When

，

we

know

it's

windy.A．the

ground

is

whiteB．a(chǎn)

poet

writes

a

poemthe

branches

are

movingthe

air

gets

cooler【解析】由Passage

2中第三句“When

it

comes，we

canseethebranchesoftreesaremoving.”可知，“當(dāng)樹枝動(dòng)的時(shí)候，我們知道在刮風(fēng)”，故選C。答案：CWhich

one

do

you

think

may

be

the

best

title

forPassage

3?Taking

your

umbrellaShips

at

seaFalling

on

fields

and

treesThe

rain【解析】Passage3描寫的是雨落在地上、樹上、雨傘上以及海上的輪船上，所以第三段最好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)是Therain，故選D。答案：D4．Passage

4

mainly

talks

about

.A．snowC．windB．rainD．temperature【解析】由Passage

4中最后一句“...because

they

canmakesnowmen”可知，本段主要談?wù)摰氖茄?，故選A。答案：A5．Why

are

children

happy

when

it

snows?A．Because

they

can

stay

at

home.B．Because

they

can

make

snowmen.C．Because

they

don't

need

to

go

to

school.D．Because

they

feel

very

cold.【解析】由短文最后一句“And children are

especiallyhappy，because

they

can

make

snowmen”可知，下雪的時(shí)候孩子們很開心是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢远蜒┤肆?，故選B。答案：BBD四、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A:

What

are

you

doing?B:

1.A:

Great!

Can

you

tell

me

something

about

thebook?B:

Certainly!

It

says

1,000

years

ago,

the

world'spopulation

was

very

small.

2.A:

Really?AEB:

Yes,

but

during

the