專題15九年級全冊units 3 4測試解析版

（10090分鐘 分一、單項選擇題（115分—Itseemsthatyourdaughtershows interestinying —Exactly.Herteachersaysshehas giftforA.a;the;a; B.an;the; C.a;a; D.an;the;【答案】Youdidn’tcomebybus,did ,Icame aA.No, B.No, 【答案】【解析】汽車，所以要用NobyinB。Withthehelpofhisfamily,theyoungman smokingintwoA.feltlikeB.lookedforwardtoC.gave D.wasinterested【答案】to盼望，期待；gaveup放棄；beinterestedin對……感。根據(jù)句意可知選C。Smithswenttobed theyarrivedatthe A.so B.assoon C.as D.【答案】asif好像；beforeB。Theoldmanlivedaloneallhislifeandhe arainywinterA.passedaway B.pastaway C.passedaway D.pastaway【答案】onC。Wearecoveringthese girl’swonderful A.alive； lively； C.lively；live alive；【答案】Thepriceofthehouseistoo .IamafraidIcan’taffordA. B. C. D.【答案】試題解析：句意：這個房子的價格太高了，我恐怕買不起它。cheap便宜的；expensive貴的；lowPeopleall arestill byConfucius’ 【答案】試題分析：句意：全中國的人們?nèi)匀皇芩枷氲挠绊?。influence影響；remember記得；introduce介紹eA考點：考查一般現(xiàn)在時的語態(tài)和詞義辨析—Let’syfootballonthe—It’stoohotoutside.Iwould athomethan A.tostay; B.staying; C.stay;to D.stay;【答案】LiuXiang’sparents himtodosportsafter B.was D.was【答案】試題分析：句意：的父母允許他下課后做運動。ask問，請求；wasasked是一般過去時的語態(tài)；allow允許；wasallowed是一般過去時的語態(tài)根據(jù)句意可知這里L(fēng)iuXiang’sparents和動詞allow是主動的關(guān)系，不用語態(tài)，并且根據(jù)句意可知，選C?？键c：考查動詞詞義辨析和語態(tài)Thework intwohours.Let’sA.mustbe B.must C.will D.mustbe【答案】要用語態(tài)，語態(tài)的形式為be+動詞過去分詞，只有D選項符合題意。情態(tài)動詞后面的be動詞用原D。考點：考查語 ,let’smakeanfortheA.After B.AllthetimeC.Fora D.Firstof【答案】試題分析：句意：首先，讓我們?yōu)榧倨谥贫ㄒ粋€計劃。afterall畢竟，終究，別忘了；allthetime總是，一直；foratime一段時間；firstofallD。Themanisstillnotsure theyoungmankilledhimselforA. B. C. D.【答案】Thedirtywaterintheriver manyproblemsinthepasttenA.createsB.createdC.wascreatingD.has【答案】形式；created是過去式；wascreating過去進(jìn)行時；hascreatedinthepasttenyearsD。.I’mgoingtoLondonandmysisteris C.as D.aswell,然后從下面四個答案中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（1.515分）IntheUnitedStates,“hittingthebooks”meansstudyingasubjectwithgreateffort.Oneofthegreatchallengesforstudents_1_taking Students longhourspreparingforatest.Theyreadalltheircarefully,andthenreadthem andathirdtime. Theypreparefor possiblequestion.Theystudyeverynight.Theyare“hittingtheIntheUnitedStates,mostchildrengotoschool_5theyarefiveyearsold.Publiceducationisaandmostchildrengotoschoolneartheirhomes.Schoolintheseearlyyearsis_6.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite,buttheyalsoygamesandgoontrips.It’snotnecessaryforthemtohitthebooks7suchanearlyThissituationchangesas eolder.The emoredifficult.Students8worldhistory,algebra(代數(shù)),andthelivesciences. emorePressure9_tohitthebooks,studyhard,andadvance(升級 10 ,moststudentsonlyreallybeginhittingthebooksforlonghourswhentheyreachhighKnowledgeisaprizethatisnoteasytoA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.afirst B.asecondtimeC.athird D.aA.A.A.B.B.B.C.C.C.D.D.D.A.B.C.D.A.lookB.learn C.setD.hearisB.isdisappearingC.isD.isA. B. C. D.試題分析：這篇短文講述的是對于學(xué)生們來說考試是一個大的，作者以的孩子們?yōu)槔v述了他們在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的情況。開始的幾年，他們是非常開心的；但是隨著的增長，科目的加深，他們會感覺考查be動詞及語境的理解。句意：對于學(xué)生們來說一個大的就是參加考試。are是，復(fù)數(shù)形式；is是，單數(shù)形式；wereare的過去式；wasisoneofthegreatchallenges，之一，是單數(shù)的意思，故排除A和C；根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故B。考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：學(xué)生們花費很長的時間為考試做準(zhǔn)備。cost花費，主語為物；take花費，常用于句型Ittakessb.+一段時間todosth.；spend花費，句型是sb.spend+時間或錢ngsth./onsth.；paypay...forC?？疾樾稳菰~及語境的理解。句意：他們要為每個可能的問題做好準(zhǔn)備。all全部；no沒有；feweveryquestionD考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：在，大多數(shù)孩子在五歲的時候開始上學(xué)。when當(dāng)……時候；since從；for為了，因為；that那個。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示上學(xué)的。故A?？疾樾稳菰~及語境的理解。句意：早些年的學(xué)校生活是很有趣的。boring令人厭煩的；difficult的；fun有趣的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)文意和下一句話Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite,theyalsoygamesandgoontrips可知，早幾年的學(xué)校生活是有趣的，孩子們不光可以學(xué)習(xí)讀書、寫字，還可以玩游戲、旅行。故選考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：對于他們來說不需要在這么小的開始用功。at在具體時刻或地點；on在……上面；in在……里面；forat...ageA。lookfor尋找；learnabout學(xué)習(xí)，了解；setup建立；hearof聽說。根據(jù)文意可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生們大一點的時候，科目就會變得越來越難。B?？疾閯釉~及語境的理解。句意：壓力不斷的增長，他們要用功、努力學(xué)習(xí)和升級。isgrowing正在增長；isdisappearing正在；isfalling正在下降；isgoing正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)文意可知，隨著孩子們的增長，A。雖然，盡管；Even甚至；Whatever無論什么；However然而。根據(jù)文意可知，等孩子們到高中的時候，才D。三、閱讀理解（330分

FourNewCoolMip,ayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.Itstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgestures(手勢)orasmartphone.Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringyouabottleofwater.AndroidearisdeveloasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouchscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay“OK,”toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.Forexample,say“OK,Goodgle.Where’sthenearesttoystore?”YouranswerwilllyoutheansweronMaps.LeDoyoulikelisteningtomusicwhileng?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.Withamusicyerntedinside,LePenysmusicwhileyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavouritesongs,keeponwriting.OnewheelInthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancingskat calledOnewheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge(充電),itcantakeyouasfaras7-10km.Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcan Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWear A.goasfastas19kman lyouhowtogettosomeces[來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)C.run,balance,danceandevenserveD.ymusicwhileyouwritingonInwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindintheA. B. C. D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中第三段介紹了一種可以在寫字時音樂的筆，LePenysmusicwhileyouwriteonpaper.A符合要求。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中第二段介紹了智能表可以回答你問題，并且舉例說明Forexample,say“OK,Goodgle.Where’sthenearesttoystore?”YouranswerwilllyoutheansweronMaps.你問它最近的B推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四種的科學(xué)發(fā)明，是科普類文章，所以最可能在科學(xué)報紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文C。BTomorrowisGarfield’sbirthday.HefirstappearedinacomicstriponJune19,1978.Garfieldiswellknownallovertheworld.LotsofGarfieldbookshavebeenturnedinto26languages.Garfieldproductsaresoldin69countries.JimDavisisGarfield’screator.JimwasbornonJuly28,1945inna.Hegrewuponafarmwherehisdadraisedcows.JimandhisbrotherDavehelpedthefarmwork.Theyhad25cats.TheirroomalwaysmadesuretherewasplentyoffoodfortheAsaboy,Jimwasinpoorhealth.Whenhehadtospendtimeresting,hedrewpictures.Headdedwordstohispicturestomakethemfunny.AftercollegeJimworkedafewyearsatanadvertising.In1969,hegotajobtohelpacartoonist.Jimnoticedthatthereweremanycomicstripsaboutdogsbutfewaboutcats.Hethoughtthatwasstrangesincetheworldisfullofcatlovers.Herememberedthe25farmcatshegrewupwith.Theygavehimideasforacatcomicstrip.Inthecomicstrip.GarfieldbecamethecentralcharacterindailydifficultexperienceswithJon,hisowner,andothercharacters.Heislazy,funnyandhungry.JimDavishasreceivedmanyforhiswork.TwicehewasgiventheBestHumorStripCartoonistoftheYearAward.HehaswonfourEmmys(艾美獎）andotherhonors.Whodoestheunderlinedword“He”refertointhefifthA. B. C. D.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisA.JimDaviscreatedGarfieldwiththehelpofhisB.GarfieldproductsareavailableinallcountriesoftheC.ThecatshisfamilyraisedmadenocontributionstohisD.TherewerefewcomicstripsaboutcatsuntilJimcratedThewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis A. lustowatchmorecomicB.toshowushow eaC.tointroducesomeinformationaboutJimD.toproveGarfieldthemostpopularcartoonGarfieldbecamethecentralcharacterindailydifficultexperienceswithJon,hisGarfieldfunnyandhungry.heD。Jimnoticedthatthereweremanycomicstripsaboutdogsbutfewaboutcats.這句話可知，在創(chuàng)作加菲貓之前，有許多動畫版本是關(guān)于狗的，而幾乎沒有關(guān)于貓的，所以D是正確的。加菲貓的創(chuàng)作是一人完成的，并沒有提到他的哥哥；加菲貓的故事被翻譯成多國文字，但并不是世界上所有的文字；家里養(yǎng)的貓對創(chuàng)作加菲貓起到很大的幫助。故其他選項都不對。中心歸納題。本文的主要內(nèi)容就是介紹了加菲貓的創(chuàng)作者，并沒有告訴我們?nèi)タ吹膭赢嫞矝]有指導(dǎo)C。CWhatdoyoudoinasituationlikethis?You’recallingdinner atanicerestaurant.You’rehavingagreattimewhenaphoneringsatthe nexttoyou.Amantakesouthisphoneandstartstalkingloudlyaboutproblemshe’shavingwithhisgirlfriend.Hetalksforalmosttenminutes! happensallthetime－onbuses,inrestaurants,everywhere!Manypeoplefindcellphonesusefulintheirdailylives.Butwe’veallsatnexttosomeonetalkingtooloudlyacellphone.Youmaywantto ltheloudmouthtoendtheconversation,butletthemanagementtakecareofthosenoisycustomers.Youcanonlycontrolyourownbehavior.Hereareafewrules:Offmeansoff!Followtherulesofrestaurantsandotherpublicces.Ifasignsays“turnoffcellphones”,don’tuseyourphone.Ifyouareallowed,speaksoftlyandforashorttimeandtrytomoveawayformotherLightsoff,phoneoff!NevermakecallsinatheateroratthePayattention!Talkingonacellphonewhiledrivingisdangerous.Andwatchwhereyou’regoingwhenyou’rewalkingdownthestreetsandtalkingonthephone.Asmorepeopleusecellphones,thingsareonlygoingtogetworse.So,thenexttimeyou’regettingreadytomakeacall,stopandconsiderthepeoplearoundyou.Themantalkingonthecellphoneloudlyintherestaurantwill A.talkforhalfan B.paymoreforhisC.makeothercustomersangry D.bedrivenoutbythebossSomepeopleusecellphonesinarudewaybecause A.theydon’tconsiderthepeoplearoundB.somepubliccesallowthemtodoC.theyareproudofhavingcellD.cellphonesarecommonandavailableeverywhereAccordingtothepassage,weshouldn’tmakecalls A.inrestaurants B.onbuses C.atthemovies D.onthestreetFromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷）that A.cellphones ethemostusefultoolinourB.publicmannersyanimportantroleinourC.cellphonesleadtopeople’sbadD.peopleoughttoturncellphonesoffinapublicYoumaywanttoltheloudmouthtoendtheconversation,butletthemanagementtakecareofthosenoisycustomersYoucanonlycontrolyourownbehaviorHereareafewrules:可推測，身邊人講電C。；推理判斷題。由文意可知，有些公共場所是使用的，故排除B；文中還說已經(jīng)非常普遍，所以那些打的人并不是炫耀自己的，排除C常見并不能成為大聲的理由，所以應(yīng)該是因為他A。；細(xì)節(jié)理解題。又文中Nevermakecallsinatheateroratthemovies.這句話可知，在戲院和院是打C。推理判斷題。文章中講述的主要是在公共場所應(yīng)該怎么注意自己的行為，不要打擾到周圍的人，A雖然正確，的確在生活中扮演了越來越重要的角色，但并不是由本文推斷出的，C在本文中沒有提到，而D選項說我們應(yīng)該在公共場所關(guān)掉則太絕對了。故選B。公共場所中好的修養(yǎng)越來越重要。DMillionsofyoungpeoplearewritingblogs.Millionsofothersarereadingthem.Theword“blog”isashortwayofsaying“weblog”.Manypopularwebsitesnowoffer,easywaystocreate alwebpagesandfillthemwithwritingsandpictures.Websitescalled“ ”and“MySpace”aresomeofthemostpopularblogsitesforyoungpeople.Manyyoungadultsusetheirblogstowriteaboutdailyactivitiesandeventsintheirlives.Theyalsoprovideaceforpeopletowritetheirideasandopinionsandhowtheythinkofothers’ideas.Blogsofferyoungpeopleacetoshowtheirwritingsandfeelings.Theycanalsobehelpfultoconnectyoungpeoplewithothers.Butblogscan edangerouswhentheyarereadontheInternetbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.Recentstudiesshowthatyoungpeopleoftenprovidetheirnames,agesandwheretheyliveontheInternet.Thatmaynotbesafeforthem. alinformationputsthematriskofbeingsearchedoutbypeoplewhowanttohurtthem.Manystudentsdonotknowaboutprivacy(隱私)andaresurprisedtolearnthatadultscanreadtheir aldailyrecordseasily.Studentscanalsogetintotroublewhentheyputinformationaboutothersontheirblogs.Asaresult,manyschoolshavebanned()theuseofbloggingwebsitesonschoolcomputers.Manyschoolshavealsobegunteachingparentsaboutthewebsites.Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenarengonlineandshouldreadtheirblogstomakesuretheyarenotgivingoutprivateinformation.Onewaytokeepawayfromthesesecretwordchosenbytheblogger. ”and“MySpace” A.schoolsubjects B.computerprograms C.schoolonlineBBS D.blogsitesforyoungpeopleBlogsmaybedangerousbecause surfingtheInternetisbadfortheyarenotallowedforschooltheygetinthewayofalinformationcanbefoundinblogseasilyThispassageismainlyabout thesafetyofchildren’s B.howtosearchtheC.students’behaviorat D.communicatingwithparentsatAccordingtothepassage,manyschoolshelpchildrenavoid(避免)blogproblemsbyngeverything A.teachingparentsaboutthewebB.askingstudentstouseprogramstorefuseC.lingschoolstudentsnottomakeanynetD.stopstudentsfrombloggingonschoolcomputersYoucanenjoyyourblogsafelyif A.youwriteyourblogatB.youuseasecretnumberforfriendstoenteryourC.yourparentshavelittleknowledgeaboutwebD.youshowallyourwritingsandfeelingsinyour細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中Websitescalled“ ”and“MySpace”are…這句話可知和MySpace是的兩個別稱就是為一些年輕人設(shè)計的博客。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中Butblogscan edangerouswhentheyarereadontheInternetbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.和This alinformationputsthematriskofbeingsearchedoutbydangerouspeoplewhowanttohurtthem兩句得知，因為個人信息的所以可能會被利用，而導(dǎo)致。故選D。主旨?xì)w納題。文章主要是介紹了，和學(xué)生用可能會造成的以及如何避免。所以本文內(nèi)容主要是學(xué)生的安全問題。故選A。推理判斷題。文章中說，因為在網(wǎng)上了太多真實的個人信息才會被利用導(dǎo)致。所以設(shè)置，只讓朋友能看自己。這樣就避免了信息的，可以做到安全了。故選B。（210分_你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上怎么樣Whatdoyou onlinePleaseanswerthequestions the_教師了在校園內(nèi)騎自行車Theteacher hisbikeinthe_你知道這本書是誰寫的么？太了Doyouknowwhothebook ?It’ssoMysister finishing onthinkofaccordingtostoppedJackfromridingiswrittenbygetsintothehabit根據(jù)句意可知，這里我們需要填的是做某事，因此我們可以使用句型stopsb.fromngsth.，這個stoppedTomfromriding。iswritten。by表示被……所寫。mysistergetsintothehabitof。MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,thesewererareandhardtofind.TheywerewrittenbywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublish()abook.Wheatleyherselfsigned(簽名)thebookintheClaytons’collection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,Mrs.Claytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpeople.Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,and allettersbyblackleadersands.Itisoneofthebiggest alcollectionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureintheUnitedStates.AveryClayton’sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother’streasures.ScholarssaythatMrs.Clayton’scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritage(遺產(chǎn))wouldhavebeenlost.“Wedidn’tknowthesethingsexisted,”saysSaraHadronofCalifornia’sHuntingtonLibrary.MaymeClaytonandMaymeClaytonandHeralShe books,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfrican whenshewas83yearsHercollectComparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn’tbe.Theonlycopywrittenand byPhillisWheatleywasinherShehadalargecollection, books,paper,photographsandotherthingsbyblackleadersand Hercollectionsisof toAfricanAmericanhistory forthetreasurewouldbeHehopes theculturerichescollectedbyhismothermorepeople, MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.中就說了她MaymeClayton收集非裔人寫的書、、信件。like后跟名詞的-ing形式或者不定式形式，這里不是表示將要發(fā)生的動作而是一直持續(xù)的動作。應(yīng)該用-ingcollecting，收集文章中說她83歲Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83，如果填一個詞，應(yīng)該填die，文章用過去時態(tài)敘述，時態(tài)保持一致，故填died，。Unlikemostbooks,thesewererareandhardtofind.不像大多數(shù)書籍，這些書很少并且很難找到。所以和其他foundeasyeasily，容易地。NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.PhillisWheatley親signed，簽名。文章提到Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,and allettersbyblackleadersands.收集包括關(guān)于的報紙，，，樂譜和藝術(shù)家們的個人信件文章中提到ScholarssaythatMrs.Clayton’scollectionisveryimportant.，學(xué)者說夫人的收集非常重要of+名詞=be+importantimportanceAveryClayton’sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother’streasuresPartofAveryClayton’sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.可知建館以及把這些給他人都是夫人的兒子AveryClayton的夢想，這里填名詞的所有格形式son’s，意為她兒子的。AveryClayton’sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother’streasures可知他的夢想是建立一座館。一座，所以是單數(shù)，填museum，名詞，館。PartofAveryClayton’sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.艾佛利克的另一個夢想是和其他人她母親收集的這些。故這里填share，。由文中原句Heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethecollection.可知他尤其希望孩子們能有機(jī)會看到這些收集。kidkids。六、短文填空(10110分Moreandmorefamiliesliketok＿＿dogsaspets.Butnotalldogownersthinkofotherswhiletheyarewalkingtheirdogs.Somanytownsandcitiesaroundtheworldf amessofleft-behindfeces(糞便)fromInFebruaryofthisyear,atowninFrancestartedanewp toteachdogownersalesson.Thegsentabout20volunteerstosearchthestreetscarefully,lookingforhumanswhowouldn'tcleanupaftertheirdogs.Thevolunteerswhoseemedtohavenoclearaimwouldthenmovenearertothepetowner,th