牛津譯林版七年級下冊英語：Unit 8 Pets 詞匯與語法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

///Unit8PetsUnit8Pets知識精講知識精講一、必背詞匯petn.寵物rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?不禮貌的goldfishn.金魚mousen.〔pl.mice〕老鼠,耗子parrotn.鸚鵡kneen.膝,膝蓋；坐下時大腿朝上的面holdvt.握住,拿feedvt.喂,喂養(yǎng)teachvt.教poemn.詩歌wideadv.充分地huntvi.&vt.尋找,搜尋；打獵hidevi.&vt.藏,隱藏buildvt.建造,建筑campn.營地；陣營stickn.樹枝,枝條；棍,棒barkvi.〔狗〕吠,叫bitevi.&vt.咬fightvi.&vt.打仗〔架〕；與……打仗〔架〕tillprep.到……時,直到……為止endn.終止；末尾,終點troublen.麻煩bubblevi.吐泡泡gentleadj.溫柔的touchn.觸摸,碰rhymevi.押韻caren.照料,照顧anywhereadv.任何地方repeatvt.&vi.重復(fù)agreevi.&vt.同意；應(yīng)允keepvt.養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng)weighlinkingv.重；有……重gramn.克talkn.講座；演講noisen.聲音,響聲；噪音brushvt.刷；擦furn.〔動物的〕軟毛,毛皮pawn.〔動物的〕爪basketn.籃子noisyadj.吵鬧的,嘈雜的二、重點詞匯1.rudeadjective/ru?d/notpolite;offensiveorembarrassing不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)?粗野的；討厭的例句：He'saveryrudeman.他這人很粗魯。It'srudenottosay"Thankyou"whenyouaregivensomething.別人給你東西,你不說“謝謝〞是不禮貌的。He'sgotnomanners-he'srudetoeveryone.他這人很無禮——他對誰都很粗魯。2.feedverb/fi?d/1).togivefoodtoaperson,group,oranimal給〔人、團(tuán)體或動物〕提供食物；喂養(yǎng)例句：Iusuallyfeedtheneighbour'scatwhileshe'saway.鄰居不在家時,我經(jīng)常替她喂貓。Let'sfeedthekidsfirstandhaveourdinnerafter.咱們先喂飽孩子,然后自己再吃飯吧。Doyoufeedyourchickenscorn?你給雞喂玉米嗎？2).Ifababyoranimalfeeds,iteatsordrinksmilk.〔使〕〔嬰兒或動物〕吃奶例句：Thebabyonlyfeedsonceanightatthemoment,thankgoodness.感謝老天,寶寶現(xiàn)在每晚只吃一次奶了。Mostbabiescanfeedthemselvesbythetimethey'reayearold.多數(shù)嬰兒到1歲的時候就可以自己吃東西了。3).toproduceorsupplyenoughfoodforsomeoneorsomething為…提供食物；養(yǎng)活例句：Thisamountofpastawon'tfeedtenpeople.這些意大利面不夠10個人吃。Feedtheworld/starving.養(yǎng)活全世界／饑餓的人。4).tosupplysomethingtoapersonorthing,orputsomethingintoamachineorsystem,especiallyinaregularorcontinuousway供給；供給；〔尤指規(guī)律地或連續(xù)地〕把…放進(jìn)〔機(jī)器或系統(tǒng)〕例句：Thevegetablesarefedintothemachineatthisend.蔬菜從這頭放進(jìn)機(jī)器里。Severalsmallstreamsfeedintotherivernearhere.幾條小溪在附近匯流注入該河。3.troublenoun/?tr?b.?l/1).problemsordifficulties問題,困難,麻煩例句：ThetaxformswerecomplicatedandIhadalotoftroublewiththem.這張表格十分復(fù)雜,我填起來費了很大勁兒。Thetroublestarted/beganwhenmyfathercametolivewithus.父親來和我們一起住之后麻煩就開始了。2).asituationinwhichyouexperienceproblems,usuallybecauseofsomethingyouhavedonewrongorbadly窘境,困境；險境例句：He'sneverbeenintroublewithhisteachersbefore.他以前從來沒有受過老師的批評。Ihopeyouwon'tgetintotroublebecauseofwhatIsaidtoyourdad.我希望你不會因我對你爸爸說了那些話而受罰。3).acharacteristicofsomeoneorsomethingthatisconsideredadisadvantageorproblem缺陷；缺點例句：Thetroublewiththiscarpetisthatitgetsdirtyveryeasily.這種地毯的缺點是易臟。Ron'stroubleisthathe'stooimpatient.羅恩的缺點是太沒有耐心。4).problemsordifficultiescausedbysomethingfailingtooperateasitshould故障,毛病例句：Theplanedevelopedenginetroubleshortlyaftertake-off.飛機(jī)起飛不久引擎就出現(xiàn)了故障。Theyhaveagoodreputationforbuildingreliabletrouble-freecars.他們制造的汽車耐用、無故障,口碑很好。4.agreeverbuk/??ɡri?/1).tohavethesameopinion持相同意見；贊成,贊同例句：AnnandIneverseemtoagree.安和我好似從來都沒有意見一致過。Iagreewithyouonthisissue.在這個問題上我贊同你的意見。2).todecidesomethingtogether對…一致同意；對…達(dá)成協(xié)議；批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可例句：Theyagreednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened.他們一致同意不把發(fā)生的事情告訴任何人。Wecouldn'tagreeonwhattobuy.我們無法就購置何種物品達(dá)成一致意見。3).toacceptasuggestionoridea〔對建議或想法表示〕同意,贊成,贊同例句：Isuggestedthatweshouldmeet,andtheyagreed(=saidyes).我建議我們見一面,他們也同意了。Thebankhasagreed(=iswilling)tolendme￡5,000.銀行同意貸給我5000英鎊。5.noisyadjectiveuk/?n??.zi/makingalotofnoise喧鬧的,嘈雜的例句：anoisycrowdoffans一群喧鬧的球迷noisyneighbours吵鬧的鄰居Itwassonoisythatwecouldn'thearourselvesspeak.太吵了以至于我們聽不到自己在說什么。三、必背短語lookafter照顧 takecareof照顧allthetime一直,總是 growup成長；長大成人feedsbsth喂養(yǎng) dowonderfultricks做令人感到驚奇的事tilltheend直到最后 upto多達(dá)四、經(jīng)典句型1.Bringmesomethingtoeat.請給我拿些吃的東西來。2.Ilovemyparrotbecausehecansing,andIwanttoteachhimtospeak.我愛我的鸚鵡,因為他會唱歌,而且我還想教他說話。3.IlikegoldfishbecauseIlikewatchingthemswimaround.我喜歡金魚,因為我喜歡看著它們游來游去。4.Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.我的狗是所有動物里最聰明的。5.Goldfisharequietandeasytolookafter.金魚很安靜而且容易照看。三點剖析三點剖析一、考點1.形容詞形容詞修飾名詞,說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征,在句中可作定語、表語、狀語等成分。1).用法形容詞在句中可用作：(1)定語例句：Heisagoodboy.他是個好孩子。TheChineseCommunistPartyisagreatparty.中國共產(chǎn)黨是偉大的黨。(2)表語例句：Thefilmisbothmovingandinstructive.這部電影很感動人,而且富有教育意義。Iamverygladtoseeyou.見到你很快樂。(3)賓語補(bǔ)足語和賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。例句：Haveyougoteverythingreadyforthejourney?你行裝都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?Wekeepourroomscleanandtidy.我們經(jīng)常保持房間的整潔。(4)相當(dāng)于名詞。某些形容詞前用定冠詞the,變成名詞化的形容詞,可在句中作主語、賓語等。例句：Theyoungareactive.青年人積極好動。(theyoung作主語)Hehasakeensenseofthenew.他對新鮮事物有敏銳的感覺。(thenew作賓語)2).位置：形容詞作定語修飾名詞時,要放在名詞的前面。但是如果形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing等時,要放在這些詞之后。例句：Thisisareallybeautifulnecklace.這真是一條漂亮的項鏈。Jenny,Ihavesomethingnicetoshowyou.詹妮,我有件好東西要給你看。3).形容詞的排列順序當(dāng)兩個以上的形容詞修飾一個名詞時,形容詞該如何排列？如果你記住Opshacom這個為幫助記憶而杜撰的詞,就能掌握英語中形容詞排列的順序。Opshacom中op代表opinion,指表示人們觀點的形容詞,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等；sh代表shape,指表示形狀的形容詞,如long,short,round,narrow等；a代表age,指表示年齡、時代的形容詞,如old,new,young等；c代表colour,指表示顏色的形容詞,如red,black,orange等,o代表origin,指表示國籍、地區(qū)的形容詞,如British,Canadian,German等；m代表material,指表示材料的形容詞,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。2.復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞包括something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone等。它們在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語,但不能用作定語。something,someone等和anything,anyone等的區(qū)別與some和any的區(qū)別一樣,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否認(rèn)句、疑問句或條件句。1).復(fù)合不定代詞受定語修飾時,定語應(yīng)放在它們后面：例句：Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.這收音機(jī)沒有毛病。Haveyouseenanyone(anybody)famous?你見過名人嗎？2).指人的復(fù)合不定代詞假設(shè)用作主語,其謂語動詞一般用單數(shù),相應(yīng)的人稱代詞和物主代詞也用單數(shù)he,him,his(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文體中常用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they,them,their：例句：Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the(don’tthey)?人人都知道這一點,不是嗎？Ifanybody[anyone]comes,askhim(them)towait.要是有人來,讓他等著。3).指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞假設(shè)用作主語,謂語動詞只能用單數(shù),相應(yīng)的人稱代詞也只能用it,而不用they：例句：Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切都準(zhǔn)備好了,是嗎？4).不定代詞anyone,everyone等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of短語。假設(shè)是指物或后接of短語,可用anyone,everyone(分開寫)：例句：anyoneoftheboys(books)孩子們(書)當(dāng)中的任何一個(本)everyoneofthestudents(schools)每一個學(xué)生(一所學(xué)校)二、易錯點1.takepartin&join&joinin1).takepartin指參加某種活動、比賽,并在其中起到一定作用,后面直接跟有關(guān)活動的名詞,相當(dāng)于joinin。例句：Theywanttotakepartinthemusicfestival.他們想?yún)⒓右魳饭?jié)。2).join指參加某個組織或參加某團(tuán)體并成為其中一員。例句：Hejoinedusfordinner.他和我們共進(jìn)晚餐。3).joinin表示“參加,參與〞某種活動,后常接名詞或v-ing形式。例句：Shelistensbutsheneverjoinsinusintheconversation.她知識聽,但是沒有參與交談。2.end與finish1).end多指自然地“結(jié)束；終結(jié);結(jié)尾〞等。例句：Whendidthemeetingend?會議何時結(jié)束的？2).finish：發(fā)出finish動作的往往是人,后面常跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。例句：I'mjustfinishing.I'llcomesoon.快完了,我很快就來。Imustfinish(doing)myhomeworkfirst.我必須先把我的作業(yè)完成。題模精選題模精選題模一：Unit8詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1Aftershefinished_________thestory,Alicewroteareviewforherschoolnewspaper.A．readB．readsC．toreadD．reading例1.1.2根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語提示寫出單詞。1).Mrs.Greenkeepsacatasa_________(寵物).2).Weboughtsomepiecesofbreadto_________(喂)thebirds.題模二：形容詞和復(fù)合不定代詞例1.2.1Lookafteryourself_________andtake_________careofyourpet.A．well;wellB．good;goodC．good;wellD．well;good例1.2.2翻譯句子。1).今天的報紙上有什么有趣的事嗎？________________________________________________2).有人在校門口等你。________________________________________________隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1Listen!Thereisawhisperfrom_________boxoverthere.Isit_________dog?A．a(chǎn);aB．the;anC．a(chǎn)n;theD．the;a隨練1.2Whynotbuyafish?Youcan_________itswimaround.A．lookB．listenC．seeD．watch隨練1.3LiYanisahelpfulgirl.Shealways_________mylittlesisterwhileI'maway.A．looksforB．takesafterC．1ooksafterD．runsafter隨練1.4根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞。1.Pleasereadthese_________(詩歌)tome.2.Thebirdsarecollecting_________(樹枝)tobuildhomefortheireggs.3.Don't_________(打架),boys!4.Look!Thegoldfishis_________(吐泡泡).5.Ilovetoseeher_________(溫柔的)smile.6.Wendyisgoingholdapartyatthee_________ofthismonth.7.She_________(躲藏)behindthedoor,soIcouldn'tfindher.8.Tomfeltsosurprised.Helookedathisteacherwithhismouthopenw_________.9.Thepolicewillh_________fortherobbers(強(qiáng)盜)inthewholetown.10.Mydogisfriendlyandquiet.Henevermakesanyt_________.隨練1.5Wholivestogetherwiththisoldwoman?_________.Shelivesalone.LiJingandIcometoseehereverySaturday.A．NobodyB．SomebodyC．AnybodyD．Everybody隨練1.6Nobodylikes_________children.Weshouldlearntobefriendlytoothers.A．gentleB．rudeC．quietD．polite自我總結(jié)自我總結(jié)課后作業(yè)課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1It'sreportedthatChinese_________morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat(微信).It'strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A．spendB．costC．payD．take作業(yè)2CoCoLeewasborninHongKongbut_________inAmerica.A．pickedupB．gaveupC．grewupD．dressedup作業(yè)3翻譯句子。1.不要把金魚放在陽光下。________________________________________________2.在魚缸的底部放些石子是個好主意。________________________________________________3.幾年后,這個小男孩長成了一個帥小伙子。________________________________________________4.我們了解了它們是如何生活的以及如何照料它們。________________________________________________5.我的狗很喜歡運動,我每天晚飯后都帶它去散步。________________________________________________作業(yè)4Idon'tlikedogs.Dogssometimesbite.Butmydogisgood.Heneverbarks_________bites.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．so作業(yè)5Eddiehas_________todo,andhesleepsalldaylong.A．everythingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing作業(yè)6Supermancanburnthingswithhiseyes._________specialhiseyesare!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa答案解析題模精選題模精選題模一：Unit8詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配用法,句意：在愛麗絲讀完這個故事后,她為學(xué)校報紙寫了一篇評論。finish后接動名詞。應(yīng)選D。例1.1.2【答案】1).pet2).feed【解析】考查本課詞匯的應(yīng)用,需注意聯(lián)系語境、時態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。題模二：形容詞和復(fù)合不定代詞例1.2.1【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配,lookafter…well=takegoodcareof…,意為“照顧好……〞。應(yīng)選D。例1.2.2【答案】1).Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?2).Someone/Somebodyiswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.【解析】考查本課語法的應(yīng)用,需注意聯(lián)系語境、時態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)隨練1.1【答案】D【解析】考查冠詞,句意：——聽!有聲音來自那兒的那個箱子,是一條狗嗎？——我不確定,去看看。第一空表特指,用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指,且dog以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a。應(yīng)選D。隨練1.2【答案】D【解析】考查動詞辨析,句意：為什么不買一條魚呢?你可以看著它游來游去。watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事。應(yīng)選D。隨練1.3【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析,句意：李燕是個樂于助人的女孩。在我離開時她總是照顧我的小妹妹?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookfor尋找；t