江蘇省常州市麗華中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

江蘇省常州市麗華中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard_____common.A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.aboveall

D.ratherthan

參考答案：B略2.Iwonder____therewassomanynaturaldisastersacrosstheworld.A.whyisitthat

B.whatisitthat

C.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：D3.Whatwillyoudoifthepeople______atthebackofthehallhavetroublehearingthespeech?A.sitting B.sit C.sat D.tosit參考答案：A4.Theregulationiswelcomedbythepublic______schoolbusesshouldbedesignedtobesaferinavoidingcrashesandpreventinginjuries.

A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C5.—Isthatthemiddleschoolyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtostudyforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C6.Theboyisworkingharderthanever,hopingto____thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames.A.takeup

B.bringup

C.call

up

D.makeup參考答案：D7.Thelawmustbestrictlyobservedand________breaksitshallbepunished.A.anyonewho B.thosewho C.anyone D.those參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這項法律必須嚴(yán)格遵守，任何違反的人都將受到懲罰。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查定語從句，根據(jù)breaks判斷先行詞是單數(shù)，故先行詞是anyone，它在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)，故選A項。8.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty，________.A．hewilleither

B．neitherwillhe

C．heneitherwill

D．eitherhewill參考答案：B9.Sosudden_____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape．A．didtheattack

B．theattackdidC．wastheattack

D．theattackwas參考答案：C【知識點】特殊句式解析：So….that位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝，sudden是形容詞，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，還原為，Theattackwassosuddenthat….10.Thereareabout2000studentsinourschool,manyof______comefromthecountryside.A.

them

B.whom

C.those

D.who參考答案：B11.Idon'tknowwhoinvented_____iphone,butIthinkitis_____usefulinvention．A．the;a

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn)n;the

D．a(chǎn)n;a參考答案：A12.—Goodevening.I

toseeJessie．—Sorry,butsheisnotin．Comeinandhaveacupofcoffee?

A．came

B．willcome

C．havecome

D．hadcome參考答案：C13.Theministerdidn'tshowupatallalthoughthedinnerpartywasheld

．

A．withhisname

B．forthenameofhim

C．inthenameofhim

D．underhisname參考答案：C14.—Mum,whycan’tIhave_____newbike?—Dear,youknow,______moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：B15.—YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher?

—Yeah,shedevotesherself____toteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation．

A．originally

B．extremely

C．obviously

D．entirely參考答案：D略16.Thecousinsarealikeinage，but________theyareasdifferentasdayandnight.A.besides

B．a(chǎn)nyhow

C．otherwise

D．moreover參考答案：B略17.Inthebookstore______thinbookasitis,itis______moreexpensiveofthetwo.A.不填;the

B.不填;a

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：A18.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_____thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookupon

B.lookafter

C.lookinto

D.lookout參考答案：C19.Havinglongedsomuchtohavealookatthefamousstar,thefanslookedforwardanxiously____theliveconcert.A.nottomissing

B.tonotmiss

C.nottomiss

D.tonotmissing參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

ItwasawarmMarchevening，andI’djusttakenaseatonthebusthatwouldtakemehome．Itwasnearly6：00PM，butthebuswasnotyetfullandthedrivergaveno

26

thatheintendedtostartthebus．

Amiddle-agedwomantookaseatoppositeme.Shewascrying．Notspeakingtoanyoneinparticular，she

27

toldherstory．

Shehadcometothecitytovisitherdaughter．Onthewaytotheterminal(終點站)，athiefhad_28_oneofherbags．Ithadcontainedhalfofthemoneyshe’dbroughtwithher．Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe_29_stillhadsomemoneyleft．Thebusconductor，driver，andotherpassengerslistenedtohertale．

Atthistime,anoldman_30_gotonthebus．Hesatintheseatdirectlyinfrontofthewoman．Afterafewminutes,allseatswere__31__．Thedriverstartedtheengine．Thebusconductorcollectedticketsandbeganaskinguswherewewere

_32__．Whenhecametotheoldman’sseat，hebecame__33__

andaskedtheoldmanwhetherhehadanymoney．Theoldman_34__thathedidnot．Heexplainedthathe_35_allhismoneythismorningwhenhe’daccidentallygotonthewrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome．

Uponhearingthis，thebusconductor_36_theoldmantogetoffthebus．Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashebeggedthebusconductortolethimtakethatbus

_37_hecouldgethomebeforedark．Thebusdriverapproachedtheoldman，andrepeatedtheconductor’s_38__togetoffthebus．

Bythetimethebuspulledoutoftheterminal，shehadgiventheoldmansomebreadandadollar．Sherodetherestofthewayhome_43__aMonaLisasmileofpeaceandgrace，andthemoneyshe’dlost_44_wasforgotten．Ontheroadoflife，thepolitenessandsmilesof_45__canlightenourloadsandliftourspirits．Howmuchsweeterthejourneywhenwemakeitalittlesmootherandricherforothers!26．A．a(chǎn)nswer

B．a(chǎn)greement

C．sign

D.

meaning27．A．tearfully

B．excitedly

C．helplessly

D．proudly28．A．got

B．stole

C．pulled

D．caught29．A．surprisingly

B．peacefully

C．naturally

D．fortunately30．A．inrags

B．shyly

C．happily

D．indisorder31．A．had

B．crowded

C．full

D．taken32．A．gettingon

B．gettingdown

C．gettingoff

D．gettingin33．A．conscious

B．suspicious

C．curious

D．a(chǎn)nxious34．A．realized

B．pretended

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．remembered35．A．spends

B．hasspent

C．hadspent

D．wasspent36．A．a(chǎn)sked

B．ordered

C．led

D．begged37．A．so

B．until

C．if

D．when38．A．a(chǎn)rrangement

B．command

C．a(chǎn)dvice

D．decision39．A．good

B．sense

C．reason

D．doubt40．A．picked

B．removed

C．touched

D．reached41．A．left

B．saving

C．borrowed

D．remaining42．A．in

B．to

C．down

D．on43．A．owning

B．wearing

C．hating

D．losing44．A．earlier

B．sooner

C．later

D．former45．A．customers

B．friends

C．strangers

D．conductors參考答案：略21.Onedarkstormynight,anelderlycouplehurriedintoahotelandaskedwhethertheycouldbe

36

forthenight,“I’mverysorry,”theclerkonnightshiftsaidpolitely,“weareall

37

tonight.

38

,youcouldstayinmyroomifyoudon’tmind.I’m

39

,soI’llbehere.”Theyoungmangavethesincereadvice.Theelderlycoupleacceptedhis

40

withgratitude.Theyapologizedforthe

41

theyhadcausedhim.Thenextday,therainstoppedandit

42

.Whentheoldgentlemanwenttopayhisbill,thesameclerksaid,“Theroomyouandyourwifestayedinisnotaproper

43

roominthishotel,soyoudon’tneedtopay.”Theoldgentlemannoddedin

44

:“Youareanemployeethateverybossinthehotelbusinesswoulddreamof.PerhapssomedayI’llbuildahotelforyou.”Theclerkwas

45

but,decidingthattheguestmusthavebeen

46

,hegavetheremark

47

thought.Twoyearslater,theyoungmanreceivedaletterfromtheoldgentleman,inwhichhe

48

theexperienceofthatdarkstormynight.Theletteralso49

aformalinvitation,askingthatyoungmantopayavisit.AtastreetcornerinManhattan,theyoungmanmethis

50guest.Theoldgentleman,pointingtoamagnificentnewbuilding

51

overthecrossroads,“Look,thatisthehotelI

52

tobuildforyou.Ihopeyouwill

53

itforme.RememberwhatIsaidthen?Well,Iwas

54

aboutit.”Theyoungmanstammered,“But…willtherebeany

55,sir?Whydoyouchooseme?Andwhoareyou?”“MynameisWilliamAster.”ThisbuildingwasnoneotherthantheWaldorf-AstoriaHotel,asymbolofsupremestatusandhonorinNewYork.36.A.stayup

B.putaway

C.putup

D.setup37.A.preserved

B.conserved

C.occupied

D.booked38.A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Moreover39.A.onhand

B.ondisplay

C.onstage

D.onduty40.A.offer

B.view

C.service

D.invitation41.A.instruction

B.inconvenience

C.consideration

D.interruption42.A.clearedaway

B.pickedout

C..clearedup

Dcleanedup43.A.living

B.double

C.admirable

D.luxury44.A.excitement

B.admiration

C.surprise

D.appreciation45.A.annoyed

B.skeptical

C.excited

D.respectful46.A.lacking

B.covering

C.joking

D.cheating47.A.notmore

B.some

C.nomore

D.another48.A.described

B.recalled

C.recited

D.stated49.A.swapped

B.added

C.attached

D.included50.A.former

B.original

C.formal

D.primitive51.A.displaying

B.towering

C.flying

D.hovering52.A.determined

B.tended

C.promised

D.intended53.A.manage

B.keep

C.get

D.make54.A.sensitive

B.serious

C.curious

D.concerned55.A.scene

B.situation

C.occasion

D.condition參考答案：36-40CDBDA

41-45BCBDC

46-50CCBDA

51-55BCABD三、閱讀理解22.FatherupsetbyManchesterschool's'Victorian'wallofshameJosieRobinson,whoappearedonaso-calledwallofshameatherschoolinsouthManchester,wasintears.Herfatherhashitoutatthe"Victorian"methods.ChorltonHighSchoolputuppicturesofyear10pupilswhoteachersbelievedhadbehavedbadly.Childrensingledoutforpraisewereplacedonthewalloffame.Itsheadteachersaidthescheme(策劃)wasdesignedtomotivatepupils.CarloRobinson,whosedaughterJosiewasputonthewallaftermissinglessons,wantstomakeacomplaint.Theteenagerhadbeenmissingschoolandturninguplatebecauseshewasupsetthathermotherwasill.Shesaid:"Ithoughtitwasembarrassing."

MrRobinsonadded:"Shewasintears.Shecouldn'ttellmeatfirst-ittookheraboutanhour-becauseshewasn'tsurewhatIwouldthinkofit.WhenshetoldmeIwasreallyshocked.Icontactedatleast20friendsandtheyallagreeditwaswrong-it'slikeVictoriantimes."HeadteacherAndyParksaid:"We'vesuccessfullyusedasimilarschemeinthepastwithYear11studentstoincentivisepupilsanditreallydidmakeadifference-pupilstookitintherightspiritandweremotivatedbyittoimprovetheirperformance.Obviouslythislatestschemewasn'tintendedtocauseoffencetopupils.Itwasactuallydevelopedtopraisethestudentsmovingforwardssuccessfullyandtosupportpupilswhoneededtomakeimprovements.NoparentshavecomplaineddirectlytotheschoolandI'dbeveryhappytomeetwithanyparentstodiscussfurther."MrRobinsontoldthereporterhehadcontactedtheschooltoscheduleameetingwiththeheadteacher.53.WhatdoesMr.Robinsonmeanbysayingthisisthe“Victorian”methods?

A.Themethodsignorewomen’srights.

B.Themethodsaretotallyoutoftime.

C.Themethodshavealonghistory.

D.Themethodsworkedwellinthepast.54.WhyhadJosiebeenmissingschool,accordingtoherfather?

A.Shegotuplate.

B.Shehatedthewallofshame.

C.Shewasn’tonthewalloffame.

D.Hermotherwasnotwell.

55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentivise”mostprobablymean?

A.Toencourage.

B.Toexchange.

C.Tohurt.

D.Toforce.56.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theschemeprovedsuccessfulbefore.

B.Moststudentsdidn’ttaketheschemeintherightspirit.

C.Twentyotherparentshavesimilarcomplaints.D.TheschoolhasapologizedtoMr.Robinson.參考答案：53-56BDAA略23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ScientistshavefoundthathumaneyesaremorelikelytobedamagedbyUVrays(紫外線)whileskiinginthesnow-coveredareasthansittingonthebeach,accordingtoareportbytheUKnewspaperTheTelegraph.TheresearchersatKanazawaMedicalUniversity,JapanandAmericancompanyJohnsonconductedthestudytogether.Theylookedattheeffectsoflightreflectiononnewlyfallensnowonaskitrail(aroughpath)inIshikawaDistrict,northernJapan.TheycomparedtheresultswiththelevelsofUVraysonasandbeachinsouthernJapan'sOkinawaDistrict.Theyfoundthatonthebeach,eyesareexposedtoadaily260kilojoules(千焦耳)ofUVasquaremetercomparedto658kilojoulesinsnow-coveredareas.ThefindingsaresupportedbytheJapanMeteorologicalAgency.Accordingtotheagency,thereflectionrateofUVlightonbeachesisoftenbetween10and25percent,comparedto80percentinthenewsnowareas.Theamountoflightincreased4percentwitha300-meterriseinheight.MostofusknowthatUVrayscanharmtheskin.That'swhywewearsunscreenonourskinbeforewegetoutinthesun.ButmanyofusmaynotrealizethatUVraysarealsoharmfultotheeyes.IfyoureyesareexposedtolargeamountsofUVradiationoverashortperiodoftime,youmayexperienceakindofsunburnoftheeye,whichish