江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市麻山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市麻山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onthethirdfloortherearetworooms,_______isusedasameeting-room.

A.oneofthem

B.ofwhichthelarger

C.andalargerofthem

D.thelargestoneofwhich參考答案：B略2.Nextdoortoours_______,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.

A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C3.Everythingisinplace,Henry.Withoutalocalguide,wethemountains.A.wouldn’texplore B.wouldn’thaveexploredC.didn’texplore D.hadn’texplored參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意:亨利,一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒了。不請一個當(dāng)?shù)氐南驅(qū)?我們是不會去山里探險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句中的"Withoutalocalguide"可知,這里應(yīng)用wouldn’texplore表示與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。32.

intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.Tofound

B.FoundingC.Founded

D.Havingfounded參考答案：C5.Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,_________.A.andmysisterdoesn't

neither

B.normysistercanC.nordoesmysister

D.andmysisterdoeseither參考答案：C6.—Skippingbreakfastisagreatwaytoloseweight.—

.Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.A.Icannotagreemore

B.That'snotthecaseC.That'sforsure

D.I'mgladtoknowthat參考答案：B7.Theproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernment_____ordinarypeople.A.otherthan B.ratherthan

C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：B略8.---Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn'the?---No.Itwassodifficultthathe__________havepassedit.A.shouldn't B.mustn'tC.couldn't D.wouldn't參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。A.shouldn't

不應(yīng)該；B.mustn't禁止，不允許；C.couldn't

不可能；D.wouldn't不會。句意：---他對結(jié)果很滿意，是嗎?---不。考試太難了，他不可能通過。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：couldn'thavedone“不可能做某事”，此處是對過去事情有把握的否定推測。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測,語氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.9.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps,butIcan’tfindapostoffice.

—Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.any

參考答案：A10.Animalsofthecatfamilyareveryfierce,andtheycan’tbeeasilytamedunless______young.A.catching

B.havingcaught

C.caught

D.tobecaught參考答案：C11.Withaspecialday

forcelebration,theoldtraditionisstillkeptalive.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.putaway

D.putoff參考答案：A12.Asmanyas20dishesareprovidedinthedininghalltoday,choose

_suitsyoubest．A．whatever

B．wheneverC．whichever

D．wherever參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞的用法。句意：今天餐廳提供了多達(dá)20多道菜，選擇適合你的任何一道菜。whatever不管什么；whenever無論何時(shí)；whichever無論哪一個；wherever無論何時(shí)。根據(jù)前文設(shè)定了20道菜，應(yīng)是選擇“哪一個”。故選C。13.Wemusttakemeasurestostopvariouskindsofpollution______theenvironmentgetsworse.A.unless

B.until

C.before

D.when參考答案：A略5.WhenhecamebackfromsouthAmerica,theprofessortoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople___hehadvisited.

A.that

B.whom

C.which

D.where參考答案：A略15.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we____ourselvesjustlikethem.A.wouldhaveenjoyed B.weretoenjoy

C.shouldenjoy

D.wouldbeenjoying參考答案：D16.Muchtomy________,I’munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.A.regret

B.humor

C.satisfaction

D.confidence參考答案：A略17.Thereweretworoads______tothestation.A.lead

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead參考答案：C18.

—Isthereanypossibility_____PutinwillbeelectedaspresidentofRussianagain?—Maybe.

A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：B19.Don’tblametheworker.Hejustcarriedouttheorder______.A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__26__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__27__whattodo,shebegancrying.

Afterawhile.She__28__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__29__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__30__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__31__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__32__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__33__thathismistrees（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__34__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__35__scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.He__36__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__37__intotheair,thedog__38__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__39__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__40__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__41__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__42__.Whensheopenedhereyesand

43

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you

44

me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

45

.ThatnightLaddyhadaheror’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak26.A.before

B.since

C.while

D.as27.A.wondering

B.forgetting

C.remembering

D.regretting28.A.preferred

B.expected

C.failed

D.decided29.A.When

B.Until

C.If

D.Because30.A.carelessly

B.cautiously

C.hopelessly

D.unwillingly31.A.trees

B.bushes

C.woods

D.grasses32.A.stream

B.rock

C.tree

D.house33.A.found

B.sensed

C.heard

D.smelt34.A.at

B.through

C.in

D.onto35.A.terrible

B.strange

C.pleasant

D.familiar36.A.missed

B.discovered

C.followed

D.ignored37.A.calmly

B.loudly

C.merrily

D.gently38.A.searched

B.wandered

C.looked

D.travelled39.A.window

B.girl

C.house

D.hero40.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.embarrassmentD.delight41.A.jumped

B.climbed

C.walked

D.flew42.A.awake

B.abandoned

C.available

D.asleep43.A.spotted

B.watched

C.observed

D.saw44.A.disturbed

B.comforted

C.rescued

D.scared45.A.pain

B.shock

C.sorrow

D.

relief參考答案：AADAB

CABBD

CBACD

ADDCD略21.HowcanIforgettheday？On14July1974ItravelledinanovercrowdedbustoanunheardtowncalledShendurni．Thenextday，Iwastojointhefacultyofajuniorcollegethere．___21___aboutmynewjob，butanxiousandfearfultoo，Iwasoutofmy___22___zone．Around7p．m．itstartedpouringwithrain．Wonderingaboutmynewcareerinanunknownland，Ihad___23___inmyseat．Iwokeupwitha（n）___24___tothesoundoftheconductorannouncingthenameofmybusstop．Ilookedout．Itwaspitch﹣dark．Ah，apowercut．___25___unusualduringheavyrains．"ConductorSahab，canIgeta___26___formyselfhere？I'mnewtotheplace，"Iheardmyselfask___27___．"Arrebhai，getoffmybusandletusgo．We___28___toreachthenextstationontime．Wherewillyougetaplacetostayinthisgoddamnedtown？"heshoutedback．Amidmountingpanic，Ifelta___29___taponmyshoulder．AsIlookedback，awarmsmile___30___me．"I'mSawant，fromthenexttown．Thebus___31___thereforthenightandreturnstomorrowmorning．Whydon'tyoubuyaticketforthenextstop？Youcanspendthenightatmyplace，andjoinworktomorrow．"Ithankedhimfrommyheartandacceptedhis___32___．Bythetimethebusreachedthefinalstop，hwas8：30p．m．Thekindsoulledmetohishouse．Heandhiswifetookgreat___33___tomakemystaycomfortable．Iwas___34___withwarmwaterforabath，followedbyahot___35___andacomfortablebed．Allthistookplaceinsemi﹣darkness．Nolightsyet．Iwasupearlythenextmorningandmybenefactor（恩人）cameto___36___meoff．Icouldnotseehisfaceclearly，asitwas___37___dark．Imadeit___38___thecollegeintimeandtaughtthereforalmost11years．AllthiswhileI___39___him，evenaskingmynewfriendsandstudentstohelpfindthekindsoul．ButMrSawantremained___40___．PerhapsIhadgothisnamewrong．Myonlyregret：Icouldnotthankhimagain．21.A.Excited

B.Interested

C.Worried

D.Annoyed22.A.home

B.school

C.comfort

D.dilemma23.A.knockedoff

B.droppedoff

C.turnedoff

D.noddedoff24.A.start

B.jump

C.ear

D.eye25.A.Something

B.Anything

C.Everything

D.Nothing26.A.seat

B.room

C.ticket

D.map27.A.sadly

B.quickly

C.nervously

D.surprisingly28.A.com

B.get

C.need

D.ask29.A.sudden

B.soft

C.real

D.warm30.A.waved

B.welcomed

C.greeted

D.shook31.A.stops

B.arrives

C.leaves

D.drives32.A.family

B.solution

C.invitation

D.request33.A.pleasure

B.energy

C.minds

D.pains34.A.provided

B.armed

C.impressed

D.blessed35.A.chat

B.discussion

C.meal

D.tea36.A.allow

B.keep

C.show

D.see37.A.yet

B.still

C.already

D.also38.A.to

B.in

C.from

D.for39.A.sentfor

B.searchedfor

C.caredfor

D.waitedfor40.A.silent

B.strange

C.unbelievable

D.untraceable參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。作者在去任教的路上遇到大雨，在一位好心人的幫助下，在他家度過了一晚，第二天順利到達(dá)了學(xué)院，在那里一教就是11年。但是作者唯一遺憾的是沒有找到那位好心人，再次感謝他。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。A.Excited興奮的；B.Interested感興趣的；C.Worried擔(dān)憂的；D.Annoyed煩惱的。我對我的新工作感到興奮，但也感到焦慮和恐懼，我走出了自己的舒適區(qū)。根據(jù)后面的but可知，與后文的anxiousandfearful相反，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.home家；B.school學(xué)校；C.comfort舒適；D.dilemma困境。我對我的新工作感到興奮，但也感到焦慮和恐懼，我走出了自己的舒適區(qū)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.knockedoff擊倒，中斷；B.droppedoff減弱，下降；C.turnedoff關(guān)掉；D.noddedoff犯困。我在一個陌生的地方對我的新職業(yè)感到疑惑，我在座位上打盹。根據(jù)下句中的wokeup可推知，是“在打盹”，故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查名詞。A.start開始；B.jump跳躍；C.ear耳朵；D.eye眼。我一覺醒來，聽到列車員宣布我的公共汽車站的名字。故A項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.Something某事；B.Anything任何事情；C.Everything每件事情；D.Nothing無事，無物。在大雨中沒有什么特別的。故D項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.seat座位；B.room房間；C.ticket票；D.map地圖。我可以在這里為自己找個房間嗎？我是新來的。根據(jù)下文可知，是找房間，不是找座位、票和地圖。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.sadly傷心地；B.quickly迅速地；C.nervously緊張不安地；D.surprisingly令人驚奇地。我聽到自己緊張不安地詢問。故C項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.come來；B.get得到；C.need需要；D.ask問。我們需要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)下一個車站。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.sudden突然的；B.soft松軟的；C.real真的；D.warm溫暖的。在越來越多的恐慌中，我感到肩膀輕輕一拍。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.waved揮動；B.welcomed歡迎；C.greeted問候；D.shook搖動。當(dāng)我回頭看時(shí)，一個溫暖的微笑在迎接我。故選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動詞。A.stops停止；B.arrives到達(dá)；C.leaves離開；D.drives駕駛。公共汽車在那里停留過夜，明天早上返回。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.family家庭；B.solution解決方案；C.invitation邀請；D.request請求。我衷心地感謝他，并接受了他的邀請。根據(jù)下文可知，是接受邀請。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.pleasure快樂；B.energy精力；C.minds思想；D.pains疼痛。他和他的妻子煞費(fèi)苦心地讓我的生活舒適。takegreatpainstodosth.煞費(fèi)苦心做某事，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.provided提供；B.armed武裝；C.impressed留下印象；D.blessed祝福。我被提供給熱水澡，接著是熱餐和舒適的床。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.chat聊天；B.discussion討論；C.meal餐飯；D.tea茶。我被提供給熱水澡，接著是熱餐和舒適的床。故選C項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查動詞。A.allow允許；B.keep保持；C.show顯示；D.see看見。第二天一早我就起床了，我的恩人來為我送行。seesb.off為某人送行，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.yet然而；B.still仍然；C.already已經(jīng)；D.also也。我看不清他的臉，因?yàn)樘爝€黑。根據(jù)上文的Nolightsyet，故選B項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我及時(shí)趕到了學(xué)院，在那里教了將近11年學(xué)。to表示“向，朝著”，這里表示去了學(xué)員，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.sentfor派人去叫；B.searchedfor尋找；C.caredfor關(guān)心，喜愛；D.waitedfor等待。在我尋找他的時(shí)候，我甚至要求我的新朋友和學(xué)生幫助找到這個善良的靈魂。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.silent沉默的；B.strange奇怪的；C.unbelievable難以置信的；D.untraceable難以尋找的。根據(jù)下一句PerhapsIhadgothisnamewrong.可知，“我”沒找到MrSawant。故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號涂黑。Peoplesayteenagersarenogood．Theymaketoomuchnoiseinshoppingmalls;theydriverecklesslyupanddownAmerica’smainstreets;theycarrychipsontheirshouldersasbigastheSearsTower．Andatleastsomeofthetimethosethingsaretrue．Butweshouldn’tforgetthattherearehardmomentsinthelifeofateenagertoo.Iwatchedsuchamomentnotlongagoatawoman’sfuneral．Ididn’texpecttheeventtoaffectme．Throughmuchoftheceremony,infact,Iremainedunmoved.Theteenagegrandsonsteppedforward．Withhisveryfirstdeepbreath,everyheartinthatchurchwasachinglyremindedofsomethingwehadallforgotten．Softlyhebegan:“IwanttoshareafewvaluesthatNanataughtme．Sheneverfailedtoseelightinanysituation．Whenourfamilydogwouldtruelyattracther,whatwouldNanasay?‘oh,whatbeautifulbarkingthatdoghas!’ThatwasNana．”“Shewasastrongwomanwhooftenlivedintheshadowofmygrandpa,whowasasuccessfulbusinessmaninthiscity．Butshewastheonebehindthesceneswhoprovidedthestrengthandsupportformygrandpa’scareer,”hesaid,withavoicenowtrembling,“ThatwasNana’sway.”Throughalowsob,hecontinued,“Whenevershedidanythingworthrecognition,you’dhavetohearaboutitfromadifferentsource,becauseshewasneveronetoshowoff.”Finally,inavoicebreakingfreeofsorrow,helookedupandsaid,“Nanataughtmecourage．Sheputupanincrediblefighttotheend,whenshediedpeacefully,whichishowshelivedherlife．ThatwasNana’sway,andIhopeIcancarryoninthesamemanner.”Therearenoheartsassensitiveasthoseofteenagers,becauseeverythingishappeningtothemforthefirsttime．Thetroublewithteenagersisthattheyhaven’tlearnedtobecontrolled.Whenthatboyrosetospeakaboutthewomanwhosurelyhadbeenhistruestanddearestfriend,hishonestvoicedraggedeachofusoutintotheopenwherewecouldnolongerhideinthecalmceremony．Heexposedustothetruthaboutthisveryrealwomanwhobelievedinaboywhoprobablytriedthepatienceofmanyadults．Heremindedusthathisgrandmotherwasmorethananotherdotonthechartoflifeanddeath.Alloveragainwefeltthosepowerfullossescrossingourownhearts,andweknewthatwhenyousaygood-byetosomethinghappy,somethingyounginyourself．Andthatsomethingneverreallyreturns,andthepainneverreallygoesaway.45．Inthefirstparagraph,thewritergavesomeexamplesto_____.

A．supporthisideathatyoungpeoplearenogood.

B．introducehispointofviewaboutyoungpeople.

C．tellpeopleeverycoinhasitstwosides.

D．showyoungpeopleoftenmakemistakes.46．Fromtheboy’sspeech,weknow_____.

A．hisgrandmotherhadgreatinfluenceonhim

B．theyhadadogwhichoftenattackedpeople

C．peoplehadforgottenheruntiltheboyappeared

D．hisgrandmotherwassoweakthatsheisalwayslivingintheshadowofhisgrandpa47．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Theboy‘sspeechmovednoonepresentatthefuneralexceptthewriter.

B．Theboy’sbeinggoodatexpressinghimselfenabledhimtodraweveryone’sattention.

C．Theboywastoogrievedtoacceptthefactthathisgrandmotherhadpassedaway.

D．Thewriterdidn’texpecttheeventwouldaffecthim.48．Whatwordscanbestdescribegrandmother’squality?

A．Weak,mildandmodest.

B．Easygoing,cautiousandconsiderate

C．Sensitiveandhardonothers.

D.Patient,optimistic,strongandhelpful．49．Thepassagetellsthereaders____.

A．facingcertainbitterfactshelpyoungpeopletogrow

B．youngpeoplehavetocontrolthemselves

C．theadultsshouldlearnfromtheyoung

D．theadultsshouldteachtheyounghowtobebrave參考答案：4566474849BADDA

23.WTaipei

TheWHotelisamongthecity’sbig-nameluxury(奢華)hotels.Futuristicandfancy,theWTaipei’ssettingisremindingyouofaLadyGagavideo;perhapsthatexplainswhythesingerinsistedonstayinghereonarecentvisit.

Thereareeightroomtypestochoosefrom,withnamessuchasFabulousandExtremeWow.Theyvarywildlyinstyle.

10ZhongxiaoE.Road,Sect.5,XinYiAreaTaipeiCityHallMRT;+886277038888;fromNT$8,900(US$299);GrandHotel

Ifsleepinginlandmarksisyourthing,theTaipeiGrandHotelisamust.TheGrandisanexpressionofclassicalChineseartmixedwithWesternconstructionprinciples.TheGrandHotelisattractiveandfullofhistory,butroomsareaging,sodon’texpecttheinsidetobeas“grand”astheoutside.Youcanenjoyyourselfatadrivingrangeofgolf,year-roundpoolsa