2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市馬回嶺中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市馬回嶺中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,______Ihadevermetbefore.A.noneofthem

B.allofwho

C.noneofwhom

D.allofthese參考答案：C2.Itis_____musttohaveagood______ofaforeignlanguageandaspecificskillinsuchacompetitivesociety.A./;view

B.a;command

C.a;order

D./;permit參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：在這樣一個競爭激烈的社會里，掌握一門外語和一門專門技能是必須的。Itisamusttodosth.為固定句型，所以句中要用不定冠詞。haveagoodcommandof…，為固定搭配，意為“精通……，……掌握的好”，故選B項。3.Mr.

Smith,

______

of

the

____

_speech,

started

to

read

a

novel.

A

tired;

boring

B.

tiring;

bored

C

tired;

bored

D

tiring;

boring參考答案：A4.Tom,youwill_______tothedepartmentuntiltheendofthismonth.Nextmonthyou’llberearranged.

A.beattachedto B.bebelongedto C.beintroducedto D.contributeto參考答案：A5.Hehastwosons,_______isateacher,whiletheotherisafarmer.

A.oneofthem

B.oneofwhich

C.oneofthat

D.oneofwhom參考答案：D6.

IwasjusttalkingtoMarywhenJack_____

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutup

參考答案：A7.Ourcountryisnolonger________.A．whatitusedtobe

B．whatitusedtolikeC．looklikeitusedtobe

D．whatitusedtobelike參考答案：A解析考查名詞性從句。句意：我們的國家不再是以前那個樣子。此處what引導(dǎo)的句子為表語從句，故答案為A。8.Tomakemorefarmland,theyarecuttingtrees,whichwill______theforest.

A.protect

B.destroy

C.plant

D.rescue參考答案：B9.Besuretowritetous,________?A.willyou

B.aren’tyou

C.canyou

D.mustn’tyou參考答案：A10.Astimewentby,IeventuallyfoundMaryandIhad________. A.incommonalot

B.alotincommon

C.inalotcommon

D.alotcommonin參考答案：B11.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealso________dangeriftheyshareneedles________otherusers.A．in；with

B．outof；withC．from；of

D．in；of參考答案：Aindanger處于危險中；sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物。12.I________togethimonthephonethismorning.WhenIheardhisvoice,Iwassoexcited.

A.tried

B.managed

C.expected

D.attempted參考答案：B13.ThoughGracehadfailedseveraltimes,shedidn’tgiveupherdreamand________madeherdreamcometrue.A.finally

B.actually

C.exactly

D.extremely參考答案：A14.Theteacher________hiswork.A.strictwith

B.strictin

C.isstrictwith

D.isstrictin參考答案：D15.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape______.A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually參考答案：C16.—Didn’tyouaskJimforhelp?

—Jim?!Heisjusttoo______tolendmeanymoney!

A.busy

B.mean

C.unfriendly

D.bad參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.WaystoCreateCalminYourDailyLifeMostofusneedsomespaceforcalminourlives.Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm.____16____Youcanusetheseskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule.Gowalking.Walkingisperfectandyoucandoitwellanywhere.Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstressreducing.____17____Itmakesroomfornewideastotakeroot.Appreciatenature.Whenwethinkofnaturewethinkofgettingoutintotheopenair,andthat’sgreatifyoucan.____18____Actually,natureiseverywhere.Findaparkorasmallpatch(小塊地)ofgreatgreen,orjuststickyourheadoutofthewindow!Youhavemanywaystoappreciatenature.Listentomusic.Manypeoplelistentomusictocalmthemselvesdown.Musicactuallyliftsusoutofourselves.Discoverwhatmusicworksforyou.___19___.Dosomeactivities.Certainactivitieslikeyogaandtaichineedquietfocus.____20____Theyaregoodforthebody,mindandspirit.Classesareagoodplacetobegin,butonceyoulearntheskills,youcanpracticeanywhere:home,schoolorevenontheroad.Tryoutsomeofthesewaysandyou’llsoonbepracticing“momentsofcalm”.A.Butwhatifyouareinthecity?B.Noticetheanimalsaroundyou.C.Theyareperfectforactivecalming.D.Musicisawaytoexpressthewaythattheyarefeeling.E.It’satimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead.F.Withenjoyablemusicevenworkcanbe“musictoyourears”.G.Youdon’thavetofindamountaintositon,oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.A

19.F

20.C本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了繁忙的工作之余我們也需要使自己的心平靜，文中告訴了我們幾種使自己平靜的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上句Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm．可知短短幾分鐘就可以創(chuàng)造我們需要的平靜；根據(jù)下句Youcanusetheseskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule．可知你可以用下面的方法在繁忙的安排中創(chuàng)造平靜。G項：Youdon'thavetofindamountaintositon，oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours．你不需要坐在山上尋求平靜也不需要花幾個小時整理思緒，連接上下，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上句Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstressreducing．可知簡單的散步和看風景就能減輕壓力，后面兩句均講這樣做的作用。E項：It'satimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead．這個時候有壓力的想法可以從你的腦海中消失，符合上下文，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上句Whenwethinkofnaturewethinkofgettingoutintotheopen，andthat'sgreatifyoucan．可知我們一提到自然就會想到去開闊的地方，空白處提出問題：如果在大城市怎么辦？隨后總結(jié)：自然隨處可見。A項連接上下，故選A?！?9題詳解】本段主要講用聽音樂來使自己平靜，F(xiàn)項講音樂的作用，且選項F中出現(xiàn)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。本段將的music，選項F中也提到music，故選F。【20題詳解】本段講的是通過某些活動使自己平靜。上句提到瑜伽和太極活動，C項Theyareperfectforactivecalming中的they指代的是上句提到的瑜伽和太極活動，這兩種活動是保持平靜的很好的活動，與上句緊密聯(lián)系，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.●Reciteandrepeatinconversation.Whenyouhearaperson’sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.●Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.●Admityoudon’tknow.Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay.“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?”●Useassociations.Linkeachpersonyoumeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:“VickiCheng－tall,blackhair.”Toreinforceyourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.●Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.●Goearly.Considergoingearlyto