2021-2022學(xué)年福建省廈門市湖庫(kù)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省廈門市湖庫(kù)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.30．Thisdiseaseissecondonly

heartattackasacauseofdeathallovertheworld．A．form

B．of

C．with

D．to參考答案：D略2..RecentlysomeJapanesehavebeentryingtomakeconflictswithChina,________effectswearegreatlyconcerned.

A.towhose B.aboutwhose

C.towhich D.aboutwhich參考答案：B3.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe__________withtheopencountrysideand

homegrownfood.

A.tied

B.bound

C.involved

D.associated參考答案：D4.Howcanyoukeepfit

yousmokesomuch?

A．a(chǎn)s B．while

C．when

D．for參考答案：C31.___,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquietstudentashemaybe

B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent

參考答案：B略6.Scienceandtechnologyareadvancingsoquicklythat______isapossibilitytodaymaybearealitytomorrow.A.that

B.which

C./

D.what

參考答案：D7.Anumberofstudents___________playingonthegroundbutIdon’tknowwhattheexactnumber___________.A.are;isB.are;are

C.is;isD.is;are參考答案：A8.—WhenIgothomelastnight,IrealizedI’dlostmykey.Itwassocold!

—Ohno,that________havebeenawful!Whatdidyoudointheend?

A.could B.would C.must D.should

參考答案：C9.

sheisnotsohealthy

sheusedtobe?

A．Howitisthat；as

B．Whyisitthat；what

C．Isitwhy；that

D．Howisitthat；as

參考答案：D10.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support參考答案：C11.–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.–Thanks._______.A.Noway

B.Sowhat?

C.Youtoo

D.Whatfor?參考答案：C12.Ihavejustborrowedsomemoneyfrommyfriendstopayforthenewcar,anditwillbesometimebeforeIam.A.inthered B.inthepink C.whiteasasheet D.intheblack參考答案：D考查習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我剛從朋友們那兒借了些錢來(lái)支付這輛新車,不久之后我就會(huì)有盈余。inthered"虧損,有赤字";inthepink"滿面紅光,容光煥發(fā)";whiteasasheet"面色蒼白";intheblack"有盈余"。13.Asmanyas20dishesareprovidedinthedininghalltoday,choose

_suitsyoubest．A．whatever

B．wheneverC．whichever

D．wherever參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞的用法。句意：今天餐廳提供了多達(dá)20多道菜，選擇適合你的任何一道菜。whatever不管什么；whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)；wherever無(wú)論何時(shí)。根據(jù)前文設(shè)定了20道菜，應(yīng)是選擇“哪一個(gè)”。故選C。14.Withthepricesrisingconsiderablyin______ofgasandwater,wecannotaffordtosendoursontostudyabroad.A．respect

B．responseC．offence

D．reference參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義。A.respect方面

B.response回應(yīng)

C.offence冒犯

D.reference參考。句意：隨著水和氣價(jià)格的大幅上漲，我們付不起兒子出國(guó)留學(xué)的費(fèi)用。inrespectof在……方面，故選A。15.Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterheinthearmyformorethantenyears.A.served B.hasserved C.hadserved D.hasbeenserving參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這名消防隊(duì)員在部隊(duì)里服役十多年,為了他的事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是發(fā)生在devoted之前的動(dòng)作,在此表示"過(guò)去的過(guò)去",應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。16.______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe_____toher.A.So;toothankful B.Such;toothankful C.So;thatthankful D.Such;thankfulsuch參考答案：B17.Shedevotedherself_______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodfameinherfield.

A.strongly

B.widely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C18.Iwonderwhenitwas__________youcametorealize__________hesaidmeant.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;whatthat

D.that;whatwhat參考答案：D19.—WilliehasbeenfiredbyKFC．—_

Heislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A．Hardlysurprising!

B．Forgetit!

C．Howcome?

D．Whoknows?參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Althoughmyfatherwasn'tadoctor,hemadehisownbrandof"housecalls"．Ifollowedhimashe

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aplateofmymother'shomecookingtoanelderlymannamedFrank

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allmajorholidays,andwhenFrankwas

38

．AsfarasIknow,

their

only

39

wasthatFrankwasanoccasional

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atDad'ssmallgasstation．Frank'shomewasatwo-roomhouseontheroughsideoftownwitharottenfrontporch（門廊）thatyoucouldfallthroughifyouweren't

41

．Throughhiscaring

42

,myfatherwasteachingmetobeadoctor,

43

neitherofusknewitatthetime．WhenIwas13,myfather

44

lungcancer．Hebroughthomea

45

thedoctordrewshowing

46

hiscancerwasandtoldmethathewasgoingto

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．Thebiggreenoxygentankwithplastictubing

48

acentralfeature（特征）ofourliving

roomnexttohiseasychair．Severalmonthspassedandhiscondition

49

．Heaskedmeto

50

mymotherwhenhewasgone．Hesaid,"Iloveyou,son．"Thatnighthedied．Whenyou're13andyourfatherdies,youhavesome

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tomake．Youcanusethecircumstanceasa（n）

52

forlettingyourbehaviorandgradesgodowndrain,oryoucanhonorhismemoryandtrytodosomething

53

withyourself．I

54

myenergyonmyschoolworkandmygoalofbecominga

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．36．A．lent

B．brought

C．bought

D．showed37．A．for

B．in

C．a(chǎn)t

D．on38．A．happy

B．well

C．sick

D．homesick39．A．function

B．connection

C．information

D．instruction40．A．patient

B．doctor

C．customer

D．passenger41．A．careful

B．strong

C．reasonable

D．punctual42．A．words

B．a(chǎn)ttitude

C．a(chǎn)ttention

D．a(chǎn)ppearance43．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．because

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．a(chǎn)s44．A．developed

B．found

C．constructed

D．recovered45．A．photo

B．diagram

C．report

D．film46．A．where

B．how

C．which

D．what47．A．rest

B．retire

C．die

D．leave48．A．decorated

B．remained

C．equipped

D．became49．A．worsened

B．decreased

C．increased

D．bettered50．A．takecareof

B．makefriendswith

C．makeupfor

D．lookinto51．A．mistakes

B．friends

C．choices

D．changes52．A．reason

B．guide

C．cause

D．excuse53．A．positive

B．a(chǎn)ctive

C．productive

D．motive54．A．a(chǎn)ttracted

B．consumed

C．focused

D．depended55．A．doctor

B．driver

C．teacher

D．nurse參考答案：21.Yearsago,inasmallfishingvillageinHolland,ayoungboytaughttheworldabouttherewardsofunselfishservice.Becausetheentirevillage

41

thefishingindustry,avolunteerrescueteamwasneededincaseof

42

.Onenight,thewindsscreamed,thecloudsburstandastrongstormoverturnedafishingboatatsea.Thecrewintrouble

43

theS.O.S.Thecaptainoftherescuerowboatteamsoundedthealarmandthevillagers

44

inthetownsquareoverlookingthesea.Whentheteamstartedtheirrowboatfoughttheirwaythroughthewildwaves,thevillagerswaited

45

onthebeach,holdinglampsto

46

thewayback.Anhourlater,therescueboat

47

throughthefogandthecheeringvillagersrantogreetthem.Falling

48

onthesand,thevolunteersreportedthattherescueboatcouldnotholdanymore

49

andtheyhadtoleaveonemanbehind.Evenonemorepassengerwouldhavesurely

50

therescueboatandallwouldhavebeenlost.Therefore,thecaptaincalledforanothervolunteerteamto

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thesurvivor.Sixteen-year-oldHans52

forward.Hismothergrabbedhisarm,crying,"Pleasedon'tgo.Yourfather

53

inashipwreck(船只失事)10yearsagoandyourelderbrother,Paul,hasbeenlost54

forthreeweeks.Hans,youareallIhaveleft."Hansreplied,"Mother,Ihavetogo.

55

everyonesaidIcan'tgo,letsomeoneelsedoit?Mother,thistimeIhavetodomyduty.Whenthecallforservicecomes,weallneedtotakeour

56

anddoourpart.Hanskissedhismother,joinedtheteamand

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intothenight."Anotherhourpassed,whichseemedtoHans'motherlikeacentury.

58therescueboatdashedthroughthefogwithHans

59

upinthebow.Cuppinghishands,thecaptaincalled,"didyoufindthelostman?"Hardlyabletocontrolhimself,Hans

60

criedback,"Yes,wefoundhim.Tellmymotherit'smyelderbrother,Paul!”41．A.sufferedfrom

B.gotthrough

C.dependedon

D.turnedaway42．A.frequency

B.emergency C.efficiency

D.fluency43．A.setabout B.tookover C.cameupwith D.sentout

44．A.fought

B.followed C.gathered

D.struggled45．A.angrily

B.anxiously C.fearfully D.happily46．A.hope

B.try

C.expect

D.light 47．A.reappeared

B.repeated C.rewrote D.reminded48．A.unknown

B.urgent

C.exhausted

D.energetic49．A.villagers

B.barbers

C.passengers

D.captains50．A.pushed

B.pulled C.settled

D.overturned

51．A.lookfor

B.lookafter C.lookout D.lookon52．A.stepped

B.looked

C.put

D.threw53．A.lived

B.pulled C.died

D.survived54．A.inthefire

B.inthewar

C.onstrike D.atsea55．A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Whatfor D.Whatwith56．A.place

B.photo

C.fame D.turn57．A.disappeared

B.appeared

C.came D.went58．A.Secondly

B.Firstly

C.Finally

D.Thirdly59．A.standing

B.keeping

C.fishing

D.taking60．A.sincerely

B.excitedly

C.worriedly D.curiously參考答案：41．C42．B43．D44．C45．B46．D47．A48．C49．C50．D51．A52．A53．C54．D55．B56．D57．A58．C59．A60．B44．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；B.followed跟隨；C.gathered 聚集；D.struggled掙扎，奮斗。下文介紹村民們?cè)诤┥系却仍?duì)的回來(lái)，因此可知，救援隊(duì)的船長(zhǎng)發(fā)出了警報(bào)后，村民們首先聚集在一起。故選C。45．B考查副詞。A.angrily生氣地；B.anxiously焦慮地；C.fearfully害怕地；D.happily高興地。fightone’sway是“艱難行進(jìn)”之意。因?yàn)楹Ｉ嫌酗L(fēng)暴，所以援救隊(duì)在海中艱難地行進(jìn)。故選B。46．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.hope希望；B.try嘗試；C.expect期盼；D.light點(diǎn)燃。救援隊(duì)出發(fā)后，村民們一直等待著，舉著燈籠照亮救援隊(duì)回來(lái)的路線。故選A。47．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.reappeared再出現(xiàn)；B.repeated重復(fù)；C.rewrote重寫；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)本段描述可知，救援隊(duì)一小時(shí)后回來(lái)了。故選A。

48．C考查形容詞。A.unknown未知的；B.urgent緊急的；C.exhausted耗盡的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)本句的內(nèi)容可知，志愿救援隊(duì)的隊(duì)員在沙灘上筋疲力盡，向村民們報(bào)道具體的救援情況。

故選C。49．C考查名詞。A.villagers村民；B.barbers理發(fā)師；C.passengers乘客；D.captains船長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)下文中的theyhadtoleaveonemanbehind可知，這里指救援的小船再也容納不下一個(gè)乘客了。故選C。55．B考查上下文聯(lián)系。要是每個(gè)人都說(shuō)我不能去，讓其他誰(shuí)去呢？故選B。56．D考查名詞。A.place地方；B.photo 照片；C.fame名聲；D.turn行動(dòng)。漢斯是一個(gè)有責(zé)任心的人，他認(rèn)為當(dāng)召喚到來(lái)時(shí)，我們都需要盡自己的一份力量。callforservice對(duì)應(yīng)第一段的信息，作為村民中的一員，他有義務(wù)為志愿救援隊(duì)服務(wù)。故選D。57．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.disappeared消失；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.came來(lái)；D.went去。漢斯親吻媽媽，最終加入了救援隊(duì)，消失在夜幕中。故選A。58．C考查副詞。A.Secondly第二；B.Firstly第一；C.Finally 最后；D.Thirdly第三。最后救援船穿過(guò)霧回來(lái)了，漢斯站在船頭。故選C。59．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.standing站著；B.keeping保持；C.fishing 捕魚；D.taking拿走。救援隊(duì)回來(lái)了，漢斯站在船頭。故選A。60．B考查副詞。A.sincerely真誠(chéng)地；B.excitedly興奮地；C.worriedly擔(dān)憂地；D.curiously好奇地。漢斯救回了哥哥，所以感到很興奮。故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，要結(jié)合上下文的語(yǔ)境。單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。44．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；B.followed跟隨；C.gathered 聚集；D.struggled掙扎，奮斗。下文介紹村民們?cè)诤┥系却仍?duì)的回來(lái)，因此可知，救援隊(duì)的船長(zhǎng)發(fā)出了警報(bào)后，村民們首先聚集在一起。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.TheadolescentgirlfromTennesseewasstandingonthestageofadramasummercampinNewYork．Butthegirldidn’tfeeljoyful．Shewasnottheleggy，attractiveHollywoodtype．Infact，shedescribedherselfasstupid．ThisgirlwasReeseWitherspoon，whohadwantedtobeacountrysingerandadmiredandrespectedDollyPattonverymuch．Thatdayattheendofthecamphercoachestoldhertoforgetaboutsinging．Theysuggestedshethinkaboutanothercareer．Shetooktheirwordstoheart．Afterall，whyshouldn’tshebelievetheprofessionals?ButbackathomeinNashville，hermother—afunny，happy，optimisticwoman—wouldn’tletherfeeldepressed．Herfather，aphysician，encouragedhertoachieveinschoo1．SosheworkedhardateverythingandwasacceptedatStanfordUniversity．Andat19，shegotapartinalow-budgetmoviecalledFreeway,whichpreparedforherroleinthemoviePleasantville．ButherbigbreakcamewithLegallyBlonde．“Ifyoucan’tsingandyouaren’tcharming，playtoyourstrengths．Ifyou’regoingtomakeitinthisbusiness，betterfocusonwhatyou’regoodat，”shetoldtheinterviewerlater．AndthencametheofferthattookherbacktoherNashville—playingthewifeofacountrystarJohnnyCash，asingingrole．Allofasuddentheoldfearslearnedonthatsummerstagewereback．Shewassonervousonthestage．Butshedidn’tgiveuponthemovieorherself．Shespent6monthstakingsinginglessonsagain．ShelearnedtoplaytheAutoharp．Andthehardworkbuiltupherconfidence．LastMarch，ReeseWitherspoonwalkeduponanotherstage，theKodakTheatreinHollywood，andacceptedtheOscarasBestActressforherheartbreaking，heartwarmingsingingroleasJuneCarterCashinWalktheLine．51．WhywasReeseWitherspoonsadthatday?A．Theexpertsadvisedhertogiveupsinging．B．DollyPartontoldhertoleavethestage．C．Thecoachesdescribedherasfoolish．D．Theprofessionalsconsideredherignorant．52．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Reesewasanoptimisticgirl．B．Herparentssupportedheralot．C．Herparentsweredisappointedwithher．D．Reeseblamedherselfalldaylong．53．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Reese’smotherwasaphysician．B．FreewaywasReese’sbigbreak．

C．ReesewontheOscarforWalktheLine．D．NewYorkwasReese’shometown．54．HowdidReesesucceedinplayingthesingingrole?A．Shedidherbesttomakeherselfleggyandattractive．B．Shetriedhardtoforgetaboutthatsummerstage．C．ShepractisedAutoharplessonsformorethan6months．D．Sheregainedherconfidencethroughhardwork．55．WhatcanwelearnfromReese’sexperience?A．Twoheadsarebetterthanone．B．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo．C．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．D．Hopeforthebest，andpreparefortheworst．參考答案：ABCDC23.Green-spacefacilitiesarecontributingtoanimportantextenttothequalityoftheurbanenvironment．Fortunatelyitisnolongernecessarythateverylectureoreverybookaboutthissubjecthastostartwiththeproofofthisidea．Atpresentitisgenerallyaccepted,althoughmoreasaself-evidentstatementthanonthebaseofaclosely-reasonedscientificproof．Therecognitionoftheimportanceofgreen-spacesintheurbanenvironmentisafirststepontherightway;thisdoesnotmean,however,thatenoughdetailsareknownaboutthefunctionsofgreenspacesintownsandaboutthewayinwhichtheinhabitantsareusingthesespaces．Thetheoreticalseparationofliving,working,trafficandrecreationwhichformanyyearshasbeenusedintown-and-countryplanning,hasinmyopinionresultedindisproportionate（不成比例的）attentionforformsofrecreationfarfromhome,whereastherewaslylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighborhoodofthehome．Wehavecometotheconclusionthatthisisnotright,becauseanimportantpartofthetimewhichwedonotpassinsleepingorworking,isusedforactivitiesatandaroundhome．Soitisobviousthatrecreationintheopenairhastobeginatthestreetdoorofthehouse．Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatory（強(qiáng)制性的）activitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect．Theverybeststandardoflivingisnothingifitisnotpossibletotakeapleasantwalkinthedistrict,ifthechild