2023年廣東省深圳市中考一模英語試題

2023年廣東省深圳市中考一模英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項1A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入

空白處的最正確選項。

ChenDong,agreatastronaut,hasbecomethefirstChinesetostayinspaceformore

than200days.Thisisthe1timeChenhasexploredintospace,followinghisfirst

stayinTiangong-2,in2016.“Chenisalwaystryingto2mistakesanddoes

everythingperfectly.^^saidJingHaipeng,oneofhisteammembers.Chenwasbomin1978in

HenanProvince.Tobeaqualified（合格的）astronaut,hehadbeentrained3for

years.AndfinallyinMay,2010,he4China'sastronautteam.

Asthe5ofthegroup,ChenhasledtheteamofShenzhou-14tocomplete

manytasksoverthepastsixmonths.Forexample,theyhadthreespacewalks,didsome

experimentsandevengaveascience6liketeacherstoallthestudents.Bytheend

ofthisyear,theChinesespacestationwillbefullycompleted.AlltheChinesehavewaitedso

longtoseethis7moment.

“BuildingChina'sspacestationisalwaysthe8ofallChinesepeople,9,Chen

said,“Weareso9toseethatthespacehomewillbecompletedinourhands.We

will10ourspacestationtocarryoutmoresci-techexperiments,soastogetmore

achievementstoservetheworld.^^

1.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

2.A.avoidB.hideC.makeD.repeat

3.A.comfortablyB.quietlyC.strictlyD.excitedly

4.A.builtB.joinedC.supportedD.left

5.A.partnerB.learnerC.travelerD.leader

6.A.messageB.magazineC.movieD?class

7.A.importantB.difficultC.dangerousD.common

8.A.inventionB.discoveryC.drcamD.experience

9.A.luckyB.nervousC.seriousD.worried

10.A.getawaywithB.makegooduseofC.catchupwithD.taketheplaceof

二、閱讀單選

Withanaveragesizeof19centimetersandanaverageweightofonly40grams,the

light-ventedbulbul（白頭鴨）canbefoundinmanyAsiancountriesincludingSouthKorea

andVietnam.Recently,ithasmadeChinaitspreferredlivingplace.

Thebulbulhasablackcrownwithwhitepatches（1=1KE）ontopandonbothcheeks（臉

頰）.Nearitsback,theblackcrownturnsintolightgrey.Thegreycolormixeswithdeep

smartgreenfeathersthatmakeitswingsbeautiful.Thethroatiswhitewhichturnsgreyover

thestomach.Thetailislongcomparedwithitswholebody,coveredindeepgreenfeathers.

Thislovelybirdhasgotusedtolivinginthehumanenvironments.Itcanbefound

throughoutShenzhenandeveninthemostcrowdedareasofthecity.Itsspecialcallcanbe

heardallyearround.Itfeedsmainlyonfruits,newleaves,andflyinginsects.

Thebulbulisoneofthemosteasilynoticedbirdsinourcity.Lefsplantmoretreesand

protecttheenvironmenttobuildpleasanthabitatsforthem,sothatwe,andourchildrentoo,

canlivehappilywiththemintheyearstocome.

11.Accordingtothepassage,whichcountrydoesthebulbulliketoliveinbest?

A.China.B.Vietnam.C.SouthKorea.D.Japan.

12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thebird'stail.B.Thebird'sbehaviour.C.Thebird'ssize.

D.Thebird'sappearance.

13.WhycanthisbirdbefoundeveninthemostcrowdedareasinShenzhen?

A.Becausepeopleenjoylisteningtoitsspecialcall.B.Becauseitfeedsmainlyonfruits

andnewleaves.

C.Becauseitisusedtolivingtogetherwithpeople.D.Becauseitiseasyforthebirdto

findfoodinShenzhen.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"habitats“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Farms.B.Fields.C.Homes.D.Squares.

15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?

試卷第2頁，共8頁

A.Travel.B.Nature.C.Culture.D.Technology.

Youcanhardlypaynoattentiontohunger.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses,according

toDr.MoniqueTello,fromHarvardMedicalSchool.

Thefirstcausemaybemedicalproblems.t6Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tput

onweightorevenlosesweight,heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithType1diabetes

（糖尿?。瑃heirbodyisn'tabletoprocesssugar（分解糖）.Theyeatalot,butstillloseweight

andtheyfeelterrible."Tellosaid.

Ifitisn'tamedicalcause,theproblemcouldbeinthehead.It?sreasonabletobehungry

everythreetofivehours.However,youarelikelytoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfood

advertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.Also,themoreyoueat,thelargeryourstomachgets,

andthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson'sstateofmindcanplayarole,too.Researchhas

shownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofghrelin（饑餓激素）.Pressureandworrycansend

peoplelookingintothefridgewhenthey'renottrulyhungry.

Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalways

hungryisthatheeatstoolittle,exercisestoomuch,orboth.

So,whatarethesolutions?First,reduceyourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementson

TVandsocialmedia.Inaddition,saynotofoodifyou'renotreallyhungry.Finally,change

yourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber（纖維）,protein（蛋白質）andhealthyfats.

16.AccordingtoTello,whatshouldyoudoifyouarealwayshungryandgettingthinner?

A.Eatmorefood.B.Changeyourdiet.C.Seeadoctor.D.Dosome

exercise.

17.WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3?

A.Youdon'tfeellikeeatingwhenyou'reworried.

B.Youwillprobablyeatmorewhenyoufeelstressed.

C.Thesmalleryourstomachis,thehealthieryouwillbe.

D.Themorefoodadvertisementsyouwatch,thelessyoueat.

18.HowmanysolutionsdoesthewritergiveinParagraph5?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

19.What'sthestructure（結構）ofthearticle?（P=Paragraph）

PlP\jCP3P2JCP3PlP2

A.B.C.P4

P5

20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.Howoftenshouldyoueat?B.Whatfoodmakesyouhealthier?

C.Howcanyouloseweight?D.Whyareyoualwayssohungry?

OncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter,Susan,EdmundandLucy.This

storyisaboutsomethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthewar.

Thefourchildrenweresenttoanoldman'shouseinthecountryside,tenmilesfromthe

nearestrailwaystationandtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice.Theoldmanhaduntidy

whitehairwhichgrewovermostofhisface.Onthefirstevening,hewentouttomeetthe

children.HelookedsostrangethatlittleLucywasabitafraid,butEdmundwantedtolaugh

andtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.

Aftersayinggoodnighttotheoldman,theywentupstairs.Thehousewassolargewith

allthosestepsandrowsofdoorsleadingintoemptyrooms.Theboyswentintothegirls'

roomandtheyarguedaboutthehouseandtheoldman.Whiletheyweretalking,therecamea

strangenoise.ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmore

frightened.

“It'sanowl（貓頭鷹）,''saidPeter.“Thisisawonderfulplaceforbirds.Lefsgoand

exploretomorrow.Youmightfindanythinginaplacelikethis.Didyouseethosemountains

andwoodsaswecamealong?”

Butthenextmorning,therewasarainfalling,sothickthatyoucouldseeneitherthe

mountainsnorthewoods.Afterbreakfast,theywereupstairsintheroom.Edmundstarted

complainingabouttheweather.Susansuggestedreadingbooksintheroom."Notforme,^^

saidPeter,"Fmgoingtoexploreinthehouse.^^Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowthe

adventuresbegan.

21.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?

A.Inthepostoffice.B.Intheoldman'shouse.

C.Intherailwaystation.D.InthecityofLondon.

22.WhatdidEdmundthinkoftheoldmanwhenhefirstmethim?

A.Funny.B.Kind.C.Terrible.D.Ugly.

試卷第4頁，共8頁

23.WhydidLucyfeelevenmorefrightenedinparagraph3?

A.Becauseshesawanowlinthelargehouse.

B.Becausesomeoneunknownwaswalkingonthesteps.

C.Becausetheoldmantookallofthemtotheemptyrooms.

D.Becausesheheardaterriblesoundandthoughtofthehouse.

24.Whatdoes"this”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Readingbooksinthehouse.B.Complainingabouttheweather.

C.Findingoutaboutthehouse.D.Searchingforbirdsinthewoods.

25.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?

A.ThefourchildrenwouldgobacktoLondonsecretly.

B.Thefourchildrenwouldexplorethemountainstogether.

C.Thechildrenwouldexperiencesomethingunusualinthehouse.

D.Theoldmanwouldhuntfortheowlandotherbirdsinthewoods.

三、閱讀還原6選5

Herearefivewaysforteenstoimprovetheirabilitytobalancetheiremotions（'情緒）.

KeepingenoughSleep

Gettingmoresleepimprovesthewayteensfeelwhenthey'reawake.However,one

studyshowedasurprisingresult.26

Doingphysicalexercise

Physicalactivitiesarehelpfulforteenagers.Exercisehelpsproduceacertainchemical

whichcandogoodtoemotions.27Inthisway,teens?self-confidenceisimproved.

Developingcreativity

28Whenit'sdifficulttotellwhatthey'regoingthrough,theycandrawa

pictureorcreateapoem.Anartworkisagoodexpressionofemotionsandcreativity.

Tryingmeditation（冥想）

Theabilitytocalmthemindandstopdaydreamingisgoodforteens.Theycanstartby

learninghowtomeditatewithateacher.29

Learningtoridethewave

Teenssometimestrytopushstrongfeelingsaway.30Forexample,theymay

havethefeelingsofpride,love,orjoy.Ridingtheemotionalwavehelpsthemcontrolstrong

feelingsandbecomemorecomfortable.

A.Italsohelpscreateasenseofachievement.

B.Thatcanbetrueevenifthestrongfeelingsaregoodones.

C.Itishardertodealwithstrongemotionalchallenges.

D.Onlylessthanninepercentofteensgetenoughsleep.

E.Artisticexpressionisapowerfulwayfbrteenstomanageemotions.

F.Thentheycantrytakingafewmomentseachdaytopractisethismethodofcalmingdown.

四、閱讀匹配

下面的材料A?F分別介紹了六個不同主題的展覽。請根據Audrey,Bill,Robert,Julie,

Emily的需求選擇最適合他們參觀的展覽。

31Audreyisveryinterestedincalligraphyofdifferentstyles.

32Billiscrazyabouttheoldobjectsthatwereonceusedinthe1980s.

33RobertlovesartandtriestousesomeAIskillstohelpwithhispainting.

34JulieenjoystraditionalChinesepaintingsandplanstowriteapaperaboutit.

35Emily,afanoftheHanDynastyculture,likestheoldstoriesbehindsome

ancientobjects.

A.Ancientmirrors

Morethan70ancientmirrorsfromtheHanDynasty（漢朝）areon

showinShenzhenMuseum.

B.Artworks

AnewmediaartshowmadeupofworkswithAItechnologyisin

GuangmingCultureandArtCenter.

C.Oldobjects

OlddailyobjectsconnectedtoShenzhen'shistorysincethe1980s

areonshowinShenzhenMuseum.

D.Modernart

“TheHistoryofScience^^shows23modempaintingsandother

creationsinPingshanArtMuseum.

試卷第6頁，共8頁

?小耶居￡登3名”三，套北E.Calligraphy(書法)

與飛；飛二XuJing,aChinesecalligrapher,isshowingherworksinShenzhen

BayGemTower.

F.Chinesepaintings

Ashowof180JinlingPaintingsfromtheMingDynastyisinHe

XiangningArtMuseum.

五、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空。

InancientChina,whenfriendsorrelativeswereseparating,theywouldpickawillow

twig(柳條)andgiveittothepersonwhowasleaving.Thiswastoexpress36(they)

wishforhimtostay.InChinese,thewordfbr“winow“ispronouncedthesame37

thewordfor"stay.”

ManyChinesepoetslikedwritingaboutwillowsintheirworks.Oneof38

(famous)poemsisAFarewellSong(《送元二使安西》)byWangWei.Itreads,

Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain,

Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

Iinviteyou39(drink)acup