數(shù)字口譯(微課)-課件

數(shù)字口譯I

FIGUREINTERPRETINGI1ppt課件數(shù)字口譯I

FIGUREINTERPRETWarm-upExerciseHereisatelephoneconversationaboutanexportorderofterracottatilefromSpain.Listencarefullyandtakenotesofthefiguresandtimes.Completethefollowingtelephonemessage:TelephoneMessageDate:18OctoberTime:5:10pmTo:MariaPerezFrom:Mr.________(NYInteriorDesigner)Message:Re:OrderNO.____________for______________boxesofterracottafloortiles(price$__________perbox).Pleasecallwithin______hourstodiscussa_____%increaseintheorder.Hewouldalsoliketorenegotiatediscount(currently_____.)Tel:___________________MessagetakenbyAnneGarvey2ppt課件Warm-upExerciseHereisateleWarm-upExerciseHereisatelephoneconversationaboutanexportorderofterracottatilefromSpain.Listencarefullyandtakenotesofthefiguresandtimes.Completethefollowingtelephonemessage:TelephoneMessageDate:18OctoberTime:5:10pmTo:MariaPerezFrom:Mr.________(NYInteriorDesigner)Message:Re:OrderNO.____________for______________boxesofterracottafloortiles(price$__________perbox).Pleasecallwithin______hourstodiscussa_____%increaseintheorder.Hewouldalsoliketorenegotiatediscount(currently_____.)Tel:___________________MessagetakenbyAnneGarveyRogerson927/XG/12330108482012%212-98686523ppt課件Warm-upExerciseHereisatele數(shù)字口譯數(shù)字本身（中英數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換）數(shù)字與意義的結(jié)合數(shù)字的變化趨勢4ppt課件數(shù)字口譯數(shù)字本身（中英數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換）4ppt課件DifferencesinthewayofexpressingfigureinChineseandEnglishDigitUnitTime5ppt課件DifferencesinthewayofexprDigit漢語數(shù)字：四位一段英語數(shù)字：三位一段6ppt課件Digit漢語數(shù)字：四位一段6ppt課件DigitsGiveitatry:98765434567919’8765’4345’6791漢語每四位數(shù)字分別是“萬”、“億”、“萬億”，從后往前四個數(shù)字前標(biāo)注一個符號：九萬（億),八千七百六十五億，四千三百四十五萬，六千七百九十一9,876,543,456,791英語每三位數(shù)字為一段，每一處分別為thousand(t),million(m),billion(b),trillion(tr):7ppt課件DigitsGiveitatry:98765434數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換方法I：三步走原則C-E：

三百四十萬五千六百七十八Step1:聽到什么記什么（340’5678）Step2:重新分段（3，40’5,678）Step3:數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換

例：九億三千兩百二十四萬四千一百零五

9’3224’41059’32，24’4，1058ppt課件數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換方法I：三步走原則C-E：8ppt課件E-C：Twomillion,onehundredandforty-fourthousand,fivehundredandeighty-twoStep1：2,144,582Step2：2,14’4,582Step3：214萬4582E.g.12,424,878,99012,4’24,87’8,990124億2478萬89909ppt課件E-C：9ppt課件Notice:缺位補(bǔ)零C-E六億零三百六十萬零八Step1：6’0360’8Step2:補(bǔ)零6’0360’0008Step3：6’03，60’0，008Step4:轉(zhuǎn)換10ppt課件Notice:缺位補(bǔ)零C-E10ppt課件E-CThreehundredbillionsixmillionseventhousandandoneStep1：300,6,7,1Step2:300,006,007,001Step3:300,0’06,00’7,001Step4:三千億零六百萬七千零一11ppt課件E-C11ppt課件數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換方法II:移小數(shù)點(diǎn)法例：20萬Step1：記錄20wStep2：移小數(shù)點(diǎn)（小數(shù)點(diǎn)往前移動兩位轉(zhuǎn)換成million，或往后移動一位轉(zhuǎn)換成thousand)

m..萬.tStep3:轉(zhuǎn)換0.2million，200thousand12ppt課件數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換方法II:移小數(shù)點(diǎn)法例：20萬12ppt課件E.g.0.3billionStep1：記錄0.3bStep2：小數(shù)點(diǎn)往后移動一位，轉(zhuǎn)換成中文單位億Step3：轉(zhuǎn)換3億13ppt課件E.g.0.3billion13ppt課件Practice20million(2千萬)800million(8億)64萬（640thousandor0.64million）15億（1.5billion）14ppt課件Practice20million14ppt課件20萬=0.2million850萬=8.5million7560萬=75.6million7.4億=0.74billion23.8million=2380萬35.9billion=359億0.65trillion=6500億713.06billion=7130.6億Practice:中國人口13億（1.3billion）15ppt課件20萬=0.2million15ppt課件1.2、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)(1)分子為基數(shù)，分母為序數(shù)E.g.1/12,3/8(threeeighths),17/55(2)若分母過大，可讀作“分子over分母”E.g.27/89(27over89),12/233(12over233)(3)帶分?jǐn)?shù)（整數(shù)+分?jǐn)?shù)）E.g.六又五分之三（sixandthreefifths）(4)百分比：0.35%16ppt課件1.2、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)(1)分子為基數(shù)，分母為序數(shù)16p二、數(shù)字與意義的結(jié)合中國傳統(tǒng)的單位：斤、畝、里

如：外賓來訪，校長介紹到“我們學(xué)校分為云塘和金盆嶺兩個校區(qū)，總占地面積3158畝”1hectare=15mu1li=500m17ppt課件二、數(shù)字與意義的結(jié)合中國傳統(tǒng)的單位：斤、畝、里17ppt課件與數(shù)字結(jié)合緊密的常用詞

1.量（amount、volume）、數(shù)（number）總量總數(shù)進(jìn)口總量水資源總量公司員工總數(shù)主要港口貨物吞吐量普通高校在校生總數(shù)totalamountTotalnumberTotalimportamount/volumeTheamountofwaterresourceTotalnumberofemployeesVolumeoffreighthandledatmajorporttotalnumberofstudentsinregularhighereducation18ppt課件與數(shù)字結(jié)合緊密的常用詞

1.量（amount、volume）2.值（value）額（volume）國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值工業(yè)增加值銷售額、營業(yè)額零售額貿(mào)易額GDPTotalindustrialoutputvalueIndustrialaddedvalueBusinesssales/volume/turnoverRetailvolumeTradevalue/volume19ppt課件2.值（value）額（volume）國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GDP19上述提到的“量、數(shù)、值、額”等詞在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中常省略，如：1.近年來，我國高校學(xué)生數(shù)驟增。Recentyearswitnessasharpincreaseof(thenumberof)collegeanduniversitystudents.2.我們必須加大力度減少工業(yè)廢氣排放量Greateffortsshouldbemadetocut(theamount/volumeof)theindustrialwastegasemission.3.兩國貿(mào)易額在去年達(dá)1000億美元。Lastyearthebilateraltradebetweenthetwocountrieshit100billionUSdollar.4.我市去年實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值450億人民幣Thetotalindustrialoutputofourcity(volume/value)hit4.5millionRMB.20ppt課件上述提到的“量、數(shù)、值、額”等詞在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中常省略，如：203.收入（earnings,income,revenue）總收入凈收入城市居民可支配收入納稅后所得家庭收入旅游收入財(cái)政收入grossincome/earningsNetincomeUrbanresident’sdisposableincomeafter-taxincomeHouseholdincomeTouristincome/revenueFinancial/taxrevenue21ppt課件3.收入（earnings,income,revenue4.比率(rate),比重（proportion）指數(shù)（index）失業(yè)率增長率出生率利率匯率通貨膨脹率生活消費(fèi)指數(shù)物價(jià)指數(shù)消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)UnemploymentrateGrowthrateBirthrateInterestrateExchangerateInflationrateCost-of-livingindexPriceindexConsumerPriceIndex22ppt課件4.比率(rate),比重（proportion）指數(shù)（in三、數(shù)字變化的趨勢1.表達(dá)“計(jì)，達(dá)，占”的詞Total,standat,reach,arriveat,addupto,amountto,cometo,hit,record,register,accountfor,takeup2.表示“穩(wěn)定”的詞Leveloff（達(dá)到平衡）,remainstable（保持平穩(wěn)）,stayat,freeze,stagnate(停滯)3.表示“增長的詞匯”“增”：rise，goup,grow,increase,“猛增”:jump,shootup,soar,skyrocket,surge,“緩增”：climb,pickup,beontheincrease,“創(chuàng)新高”：hitarecordhigh,scaleanewheights,reachthepeak,23ppt課件三、數(shù)字變化的趨勢1.表達(dá)“計(jì)，達(dá)，占”的詞23ppt課件4.表示“減少”趨勢的詞“降”：fall,godown,drop,reduce,decline,decrease,“猛降”：plummet,plunge,slash,tumble,“稍降”：dip,slip,trim,“緩降”：beonthedecline,decrease“創(chuàng)新低，跌入低谷”：hitarecordlow,hitthebottom5.表示“超過，超出”Exceed,outnumber,outpace,outstrip,surpasse.g.現(xiàn)在的需求已經(jīng)超過了生產(chǎn)能力。Demandisoutstrippingcu