wordformation教學(xué)講解課件

構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則例證轉(zhuǎn)化詞類轉(zhuǎn)化Shop:n.v.派生加前綴unhappy加后綴happiness加前后綴unhappily合成兩個或更多的詞合成另一個詞In+come--incomeHappy-go-lucky截短法把詞的前面截去aeroplane把詞的后面截去advertisement前后各截去部分influenza混合兩詞各取部分Brunch(早午餐）縮寫按字母讀音FBI（聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局）象單詞一樣讀音NATO（北約）構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則例證轉(zhuǎn)化詞類轉(zhuǎn)化Shop:n.v.派生加前綴u1Derivative派生詞incurableprefixstemsuffix＋＋TochangethemeaningofthewordTochangethespeech(詞性)ofthewordDerivative派生詞incurableprefixs2

inter--international,interaction,internet

tele–

telephone,telegraph,television

co—co-worker,co-operate,co-exist

super—supermarket,superstar,supermansuperpower,Between,amongfartogetherlarger,moreefficient,superiortointer--Between,amongfartoge3trans—transplant,transport,transatlantic

sub—subway,submarine

bio—biology,bioengineering,biochemistry

e–e-mail,e-school

un-/in-/im-/non-/il-/ir-unhappy,impolite,illegal,irregular,intoanotherstate,acrossunder,belowoflifeelectronicnottrans—intoanotherstate,ac4Post-postwarPre-Predictpreview(before)(after)Post-(before)(after)5-ableunforgettable=unforget+able-fulunsuccessful=unsuccess+ful-mentdisagreement=disagree+ment-ancedisappearance=disappear+ance-lySlowly=slow+ly-ableunforgettable=unforget+6Somecommonsuffixes1.Fornouns(tochangethespeech)er/oristnesstionment2.Forverbsenenrichenlargeenable3.Foradj.fulableyed4.Foradv.-lySomecommonsuffixes1.Fornou7wordformation教學(xué)講解課件82.Compounding(合成)由兩個或多個詞合成另一個詞mankind(man+kind)blackboard(black+board)3.Conversion(轉(zhuǎn)化)由一個詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一個詞類e.g.Iwatertheflower.Ipoursomewaterinthepot.4.clipping(截斷法)把一個詞的前部分或后部分或前后各截去一部分lab(laboratory)plane(aeroplane)2.Compounding(合成)由兩個或多個詞合成另95.Blending(混合)把兩個詞各取一部分合成另一個詞brunch(breakfast+lunch)smog(smoke+fog)6.Abbreviation(縮寫)可以按字母讀音或象單詞一樣讀。Hi-tech(high+technology)

e-mail(electronicmail)IT(informationtechnology)

CSA(ChineseSpaceAgency)5.Blending(混合)把兩個詞各取一部分合成另一101.______Manycountriesimportmostoftheoiltheyuse.2.______Hestudiedbiophysicsatcollege.3.______Itisveryimportanttolearnhowtocooperatewithothers.4.______Allyourluggagewillbe

transportedtothedestinationbytrain.5.______Mycousinhasanexcellentvoice.Herdreamistobecomeasuperstar..進(jìn)口

生命物理

合作運輸

超級歌星1.______Manycountriesimport111.Theaverageoutputofthefactoryis20carsaday.2.Shehaswrittengoodessaysbefore,butthisoneissubstandard.3.Heisakindofintellectualsuperman.output=out+put產(chǎn)量substandard=sub-+standard低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，不夠標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的superman=super-+man超人

1.Theaverageoutputofthefa124.Thelackofacommonlanguagemadeitverydifficulttointercommunicate(witheachother).5.Transplanttheseedlingsintopeatysoil.6.Haveyoureadane-book?7.Theyhelpedustomapoutalong-termplan.transplant=trans-+plant移植e-book=electronic+book電子圖書long-term=long+term長期的intercommunicate=inter-+communicate互相聯(lián)系

4.Thelackofacommonlanguag13BTWBRBFTFICICQRUOKTHXTTULIOUVIPbythewayberightbackfacetofaceIseeIseekyou.我找你．AreyouOK?thankstalktoyoulaterIoweyouveryimportantpeopleBTWbytheway14NATOWTOUFOUNESCOOPECFAOWBONBAGDPNorthernAtlanticTreatyOrganizationWorldTradeOrganizationUnidentifiedflyingobjectsUnitedStates’Education,scienceandcultureOrganizationOrganizationofpetrolexportingcountriesFoodandagricultureOrganizationWorldBoxingOrganizationNationalBasketballAssociationGrossdomesticproductNATONorthernAtlanticTreatyO15lookatPart4.Readthenewsarticleandtellhowthewordsinboldareformedshowcase=show+casebreakthrough=break+throughbioengineering=bio-+engineeringoutstanding=out+standingenable=en-+ablerestore=re-+storeindirectly=in+direct+-lystrengthen=strength+-enlookatPart4.Readthenews16wordformation教學(xué)講解課件1716.Thatmanwas________enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.A.care B.careful C.carelessD.carelessness17.Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild,sohis________isheavierthanMountTai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death18.Heisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima________. A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemistD.physician16.Thatmanwas________enoug1819.Thethree-________chairisn'tsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.A.legging B.legged C.legs D.legedleggedadj有腿的20.Stephensonbecamethe________railwayengineerintheworld.A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership21.Toeveryone's________,thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell. A.satisfied B.satisfactory(adj) C.satisfying D.satisfaction19.Thethree-________chairis1922.－Whatareyoudoinghere? －Oh,myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout________inEnglish. －Youcanwrite________passageinEnglish?A.600words’s;600-wordsB.600-word;a600-wordsC.600words;a600-wordD.600words;a600-words23.Nooneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe________ofthepolice.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence22.－Whatareyoudoinghere?2024.Youmustcomewithustothepolice________.Ourheadiswaitingforyou.A.headquarters B.headlineC.headmaster D.headache24.Youmustcomewithustoth2125.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident;youdidit________. A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional26.The________orderedhimtopaya$100fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement27.MyT