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Unit11

Howwasyourschooltrip?Unit11

HowwasyourschoolwentforawalkWhatdidyoudoinyourvacation?wentforawalkWhatdidyoudomilkedacowmilkedacowrodeahorserodeahorsewentfishingwentfishingtooksomephotostooksomephotosfedchickensfedchickenstalkedwithafarmertalkedwithafarmerWhatdidCaroldo?Shepickedsomestrawberries.2c.Pairwork.

WhatdidShepicked2c.PairwoPeter:Hi,Eric._______wasyourtriplastweek?Eric:Itwasexxellent.I_______mygrandparentsinthecountryside.Peter:Oh,nice.What_______youdo?Eric:I___________everyday.AndIfedthechickenswithmygrandapa.Itwassomuchfun.Peter:_____________.Howwastheweatherthere?Eric:Itwasgreatandtheairwassoclean.I_________________atnight.Theyweresobeautiful.Peter:Luckyyou.2d.Role-playconversation.

How

visiteddid

wentfishingSoundsgood

watchedthestars

Peter:Hi,Eric._______wasyLanguagepoints1.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.

我去看望了鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶。a)visit

表示“拜訪,看望,參觀”,后面可以是賓語(yǔ)可以是人,也可以是地點(diǎn)名詞。e.g.

visitmyteacher=callonmyteacher

visityourschool=callatyourschoolb)inthecountryside

在鄉(xiāng)下

countryside在此處等同于country,都是“鄉(xiāng)下,農(nóng)村”之意,往往和冠詞“the”搭配連用。e.g.Wehadagooddayinthecountry.Languagepoints1.Ivisitedmy2.Ifedthechickenswithmygrandpa.“feed…with…詞組表示“用……喂……”,此時(shí)等于“feed…on…”,短語(yǔ)中feed是及物動(dòng)詞,其后接人或動(dòng)物名詞作賓語(yǔ)。e.g.Akidfedthemonkeyon/withabanana.

那個(gè)小孩用香蕉喂猴子。

2.IfedthechickenswithmyQuestionsAnswersHowwasyourschooltrip?Itwasgreat!Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.DidCarolrideahorse?No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.GrammarFocusQuestionsAnswersHowwasyourDearBill,How_____(is)yourschooltripyesterday?_____(do)you_____(go)tothezoo?_____(do)youtakeanyphotos?_____(do)you_____(see)anyinterestinganimals?I_____(go)tothezoolastyearandit_____(is)alotoffun.Jimwas3a.Completetwoletters.DidgoDidDidseewentwasDearBill,was3a.CompletetwoDearJim,Myschooltrip_____(is)great!We_____(have)somuchfun!We_____(go)toGreenPark.We_____(climb)themountainsthereand_____(see)alotofflowers.We_____(eat)ourlunchundersometreesand______(play)somegamesafterthat.Butatabouttwoo’clock,it_____(get)verycloudyandwe_____(worry)itwouldrain.Luckily,it___________(donot),andthesun_____(come)outagain!Billwashadhadclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidn’tnotcameDearJim,washadhadclimbedsawat一般過(guò)去時(shí)定義:一般過(guò)去時(shí)指在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。主要時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):判斷句子是否應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要看句中所包含的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。典型的標(biāo)示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:yesterday,yesterdaymorning,lastnight,in1995,threedaysago…一般過(guò)去時(shí)定義:一般過(guò)去時(shí)指在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的事情或存1.陳述句

sb.didsth.(主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)Tinawenttothepark.2.一般疑問(wèn)句

(助v.)Did+sb.(主語(yǔ))+do(原形)…?--DidTinagotothepark?--Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.陳述句一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)3.特殊疑問(wèn)句What+(助v.)did+sb.(主語(yǔ))+do(原形)…?What

did

Tina

do

onherschooltrip?3.特殊疑問(wèn)句一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法1)在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中,原來(lái)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的

am和is要改為was;are改為were;2)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣,一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的動(dòng)詞

be在構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句時(shí),只要把were或was放在主語(yǔ)前,句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)即可;構(gòu)成否定句時(shí),只須在was或were后面加not;

wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法1)在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中,原來(lái)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的Youareatschooleveryday.Youwereatschoolyesterday.--Wereyouatschoolyesterday?--Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.肯定回答和否定回答時(shí)態(tài)要與問(wèn)句中的時(shí)態(tài)一致。Youareatschooleveryday.3.如果陳述句中的動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,變成疑問(wèn)句時(shí),要用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去一般式did幫助構(gòu)成,這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Didyouvisityourgrandparentsinthecountryside?3.如果陳述句中的動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞-ed形式的構(gòu)成:在動(dòng)詞后加-ed以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,只+d“輔音字母+y”,變y為i,再+ed重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的,雙寫(xiě)+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedanswered動(dòng)詞-ed形式的構(gòu)成:在動(dòng)詞后加-ed以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,gotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawput不規(guī)則過(guò)去式gettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsayseegotdranktookwentswamatecutweregotakehaveeathangseewenttookhadatehungsaw動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式gowent動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式liveddidcriedputwatchedvisitedplayeddroppedplannedlivedocryputwatchvisitplaydropplan動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式livedlivegetaream,ismovedecidestudystopcopygotwerewasmoveddecidedstudiedstoppedcopied動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式getgot動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式Fillintheblanks.

1.____she____(sing)asonglastnight?2.--Werethereanypeopleintheroom?(作否定回答)--______,______________nobody.3.--_____(be)theyatworkthismorning?--Yes.They______(have)ameetingtogether.DidsingNo

there

wasWere

hadFillintheblanks.1.____

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