2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版名詞復(fù)習(xí)

第一章名詞一、中考考查重點(diǎn)二、考查重點(diǎn)講解可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞名詞的單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格單位詞名詞作定語(yǔ)e.gadropofwater即可做不可數(shù)名詞，又可做可數(shù)名詞的：

不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞paper紙apaperglass玻璃aglassiron鐵aironroom空間aroomchicken雞肉achickenbeauty美abeauty一張報(bào)紙一個(gè)玻璃杯一個(gè)熨斗一個(gè)房間一只小雞一個(gè)美人1.cap---capstask---tasksstar---starstree---treesstomach---stomachshouse---housesexercise---exercises2.bus---busesbox---boxeswatch---watchesdish---dishes3.shelf---shelveslife—livesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswife—wiveshalf--halves4.story—storiesbaby—babiescountry—countriesparty—parties/day—daysboy---boystoy---toys5.potato---potatoeshero---heroestomato—tomatoesradio—radiospiano—pianoszoo---zoos可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化特殊變化：?jiǎn)螐?fù)同形manmengentlemangentlemenpolicemanpolicemenwomanwomenfootfeettoothteethgoosegeesemousemicechildchildrensheepsheepfishfishdeerdeeraircraftaircraftChineseChineseJapaneseJapanese3.表示“某國(guó)人”的名詞，其變化有三種情況a

Japanese

five

Japanese(e.gChinese)aFrenchman

twoFrenchmen(e.gEnglishmanEnglishwomanDutchman)aGerman

fiveGermans(e.gRussianAmericanIndianItalianKorean)4.常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞trouserscompassesglassesshortsbelongingspoliticssocksphysicsarmsgoodsnewsclotheswoodsthanksfireworks5.復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式a.將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)e.glooker-onlookers-on

father-in-lawfathers-in-law

aboystudentboystudentsaflowershopflowershopsadiningroom

diningroomsb.當(dāng)名詞的第一個(gè)構(gòu)成部分為man或woman時(shí)，將2個(gè)構(gòu)成部分均變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)e.g

awomanteachertwowomenteachersamannursetwomennurses名詞的所有格1.最基本的：Mike’sbagtheboy’sknife為2人共同所有，在最后一個(gè)名詞后加-‘s;

若不是2人共同所有，則在2個(gè)名詞后都加-‘se.g珍妮和海倫的房間珍妮的房間和海倫的房間JennyandHelen’sroomJenny’sandHelen’sroom3.無(wú)生命的東西一般用“of+名詞”的形式表示其所有格e.gthedooroftheroomthewallofthepark4.有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市、團(tuán)體的等無(wú)生命的東西，也可以加-‘s構(gòu)成所有格e.g2小時(shí)路程北京最好的公園今日?qǐng)?bào)紙車站休息室twohours’walkBeijing’sbestparktoday’snewspaperthestation’swaiting-roommyteacher’sofficestudents’exercisebooksChildren’sPalacetoday’snewspaper15minutes’walk=a15-minutewalkatthebutcher’s=atthebutcher’sshoptoTom’s=toTom’shouse

1我老師的辦公室2學(xué)生們的練習(xí)本3少年宮4今天的報(bào)紙5十五分鐘的路程6在肉店7到湯姆家去名詞的所有格Practice8廣東的省會(huì)9教室的門10我父親的一個(gè)朋友11他的兩個(gè)兄弟12愛(ài)迪生的一些發(fā)明13他弟弟的一張照片(照片屬于他弟弟)14他弟弟的一張照片(照片里的人士他弟弟)thecapitalofGuangdongthedoorsoftheclassroomafriendofmyfather(’s)twobrothersofhissomeinventionsof

Edison’sapictureofhisbrother’sapictureofhisbrother名詞做定語(yǔ)

e.g

acoffeecupawomandriver

summerholidayamilkbottleatoothbrush注意：

兩周的假一個(gè)10歲的男孩

atwo-weekvacationaten-year-oldboy睡2個(gè)小時(shí)的覺(jué)做半小時(shí)車的路twohours’sleephalfanhour’sdrive主謂一致當(dāng)class,family,team,group,public等集體名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果看成一個(gè)整體，動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)；看成一個(gè)個(gè)具體成員時(shí)，就用復(fù)數(shù)。e.gTheclassarewaitingforher.Tom’sfamily_____ratherbig.Tom’sfamily_________arefilmfans.

isare2.news,maths,politics表示單數(shù)意義，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。e.gThenewsmakesherveryhappy.Maths___noteasyforhim.is3.像goods,compasses,chopsticks,shoes,glasses,savings,trousers,belongs

等表示復(fù)數(shù)含義的詞，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。e.gTheshoesarehers.Thesavings______foryourfutureuse.are但是:Apairofglasses_____onthetable.

Twopairs

ofglasses______onthetable.isare4.police,people(人們),youth(青年們)只有單數(shù)形式，但表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。e.gThepolicearegatheringinthestreet.TheChinesepeople_____peace.love但是:people當(dāng)“民族”，youth當(dāng)“男青年”講時(shí)，有單復(fù)數(shù)之分e.gHeisayouthof20.ManyEnglish-speakingpeoples_____thisbook.

like5.像deer、sheep等單復(fù)同形的詞，動(dòng)詞單復(fù)根據(jù)具體情況定e.gAdeerisoverthereinthefield.Agroupofdeer______overthereinthefield.are6.

Thepoetandmusician______presentattheparty.

Thesingeranddancer_____justarrived.

Thebreadandthebutter_______ready.Breadandbutter____herusualbreakfast.涂了黃油的面包

washasareis8.Both…and…的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.Bothheandhisfather________there.were7.采取就近一致原則的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Therebe…e.g.There___abookandtwoapplesonthedesk.notonly…butalso…e.g

Notonlyyoubutalsohe___right.either…ore.gEitherheorI____wrong.neither…nore.gNeithershenorI_____right.isisamam表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量、書(shū)名、國(guó)名等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，看作整體，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

e.gEighthoursofsleep_____enoughforyou.Tendollars_____toomuchtopay.isis

10.each+單數(shù)名詞+and+each+單數(shù)名詞

every+單數(shù)名詞+and+every+單數(shù)名詞

no+單數(shù)名詞+and+no+單數(shù)名詞eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞manya+單數(shù)名詞every/each+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞

等結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

e.g.

Eachboyandeachgirl______seenthefilm.Noteacherandnostudent_____comeyet.Everyknife,fork,andspoon____tobebought.Eachofthestudents______adictionary.hashashash