2020年中考英語語法名詞課件

名詞名詞考點(diǎn)一：可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)1.

可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。不規(guī)則變化的名詞有tooth→teeth,mouse→mice,foot→feet,sheep→sheep等。2.

可數(shù)名詞可以被基數(shù)詞(如one)、不定冠詞(a,an)或some,many,several,few,afew,alotof,lotsof,enough,plentyof,anumberof等修飾。3.

對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的量提問時(shí)，要用howmany?？键c(diǎn)一：可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)4.

名詞修飾名詞時(shí)，若前面的名詞是man和

woman，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，兩個(gè)名詞同時(shí)變復(fù)數(shù)(如amandoctor→twomendoctors)；如果是其他詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只需把后面的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式(如agirlfriend→twogirlfriends)。4.

名詞修飾名詞時(shí)，若前面的名詞是man和1.Therearetwobeautiful______inthepicture.(2018廣西百色)A.womansB.womenC.womanD.womens2.WangYapingandLiuYangareour_____inChina.We’reproud_____them.(2018黑龍江龍東)A.womanastronauts;ofB.womenastronauts;ofC.womenastronauts;in1.Therearetwobeautiful___3.—Hey,boys.Lookatthefalling________.

—Well,it’stellingusthatautumniscoming.(2018廣西玉林)A.leafB.leafsC.leafesD.leaves4.WangYapingandLiuYangareour_____inChina.We’reproud_____them.(2018黑龍江龍東)A.womanastronauts;ofB.womenastronauts;ofC.womenastronauts;in3.—Hey,boys.Lookatthefal5.—Mom,I’mback.Isthereanythingtoeat?

—Sure.Some____inthefridge.(2018四川遂寧)A.beef B.apple C.dumplingD.milk6.Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,includingthree_____andfour_____.(2018四川涼山)A.German,American B.Germans,AmericanC.Germans,Americans D.German,Americans5.—Mom,I’mback.Istherean7.—Whatagood_____you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.(2017山東濱州)A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice8.Therearealotof_____onthegrassland._____sheep-dogissittingnexttothem.(2017甘肅蘭州)A.sheep;The B.sheep;A C.sheeps;The D.sheeps;A7.—Whatagood_____you’veg9.—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I’dlikesome______noodles.(2016遼寧) A.carrots B.beef C.potatoes D.vegetables10.EachcoupleinChinacanhavetwo_____fromJanuary1st,2016.(2016云南昆明) A.boy B.girl C.children D.child9.—Whatkindofnoodleswould考點(diǎn)二：不可數(shù)名詞1.

常見的修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞語有some,much,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof,enough,plentyof等。2.

表示不可數(shù)名詞的量時(shí)，通常要使用相應(yīng)的單位詞，如piece,cup,bowl等，復(fù)數(shù)形式常體現(xiàn)在單位詞上。3.

對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的量提問時(shí)，要用howmuch。考點(diǎn)二：不可數(shù)名詞1.—What

would

youliketodrink?

—I’dlikethree______.(2018貴州銅仁)

A.

bottles

of

waters

B.bottleofwatersC.bottle

of

water

D.

bottles

of

water2.—Mydear,youhavemade______inyourEnglishthisterm.Welldone!

—Thankyou,mum.Iwillkeeponworkinghard.(2018湖北恩施)A.aprogress B.progressC.progresses1.—What

would

youliketodri3.—Couldyoupleasegivemesome________onhowtolearnEnglish________?

—Sure.Practicemakesperfect.(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾)A.advice,wellB.advice,goodC.advices,well3.—Couldyoupleasegiveme4.Thethree_____upstairsaretoosmalltohaveenough_____foradoublebed.(2018廣東)A.room,roomB.room,roomsC.rooms,room D.rooms,rooms4.Thethree_____upstairsar5.—Areyouthirsty?—Yes,pleasegiveus_____.(2017南充)A.threebottlewater B.threebottleofwaterC.threebottlesofwater D.threebottlesofwaters5.—Areyouthirsty?6.Thebroken_______maycutintoyourhandifyoutouchit.Youshouldbecareful.(2016廣東) A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles6.Thebroken_______maycut8.Ihadsome_____,vegetablesandtwoeggsfordinner.(2015青海) A.rice B.noodle C.banana7.Thereis_______juiceinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysome.(2016江蘇淮安) A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle8.Ihadsome_____,vegetable考點(diǎn)三：名詞詞義辨析解題關(guān)鍵：通過分析具體的語境來辨析名詞的詞義。考點(diǎn)三：名詞詞義辨析1.StephenHawking’sstorygivesmemuch______tofaceallkindsofdifficulties.(2018山東萊蕪)A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision2.Linda’sperformanceattheartfestivalwasa(n)________andwaslovedbyherteachersandclassmates.(2018江蘇淮安)A.successB.dreamC.chanceD.idea1.StephenHawking’sstorygiv3.Ifthetemperatureisbelow0℃,waterwillturninto_____intheopenair.(2018蘭州)A.ice B.steam C.fog D.rain4.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

—Yes,______please.(2018廣西梧州)A.somemeatB.somecakesC.somedumplings D.somecoffee3.Ifthetemperatureisbelow5.Lightsareout.Theconcertistobegin.ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou’s______.(2018江蘇常州)A.influenceB.guidanceC.experienceD.appearance6.—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.

—That'strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving______foritschildren.(2018湖北荊州)A.expressionB.environmentC.encouragementD.development5.Lightsareout.Theconcert7.Didthepolicemangivemuch_____onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation?(2017上海) A.note B.tip C.advice D.book7.Didthepolicemangivemuch8.—Judy,IwillhaveameetinginCanadanextweek.—Well,you’dbettertakea_____withyou,oryoumayeasilygetlost.(2017重慶)A.photo B.stamp C.map D.postcard8.—Judy,Iwillhaveameetin9.Duringthenextfewdays,Idecidetohaveagood________bytakingawalkorseeingamovie.Ireallyneedtorelax.(2016山西) A.meal B.sleep C.rest9.Duringthenextfewdays,I考點(diǎn)四：名詞所有格（’s所有格和of所有格）1.

單數(shù)名詞和不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格通常在詞尾加’s；以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格在詞尾加’。2.

用and連接兩個(gè)并列名詞，如果表示兩者共同擁有，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s即可；如果表示兩者各自擁有，則每個(gè)名詞后都加’s?？键c(diǎn)四：名詞所有格（’s所有格和of所有格）3.

表示時(shí)間、距離、國家等無生命的事物的名詞，可在詞尾加’s或’來構(gòu)成所有格(如today’spaper,China’scapital)。4.“of+’s所有格”這種形式被稱為名詞的雙重所有格，常用來表示整體中的一部分，如：afriendofmybrother’s。3.

表示時(shí)間、距離、國家等無生命的事物的名詞，可在詞尾加’1.Thewomaninahatis_____aunt.(2018廣西北部灣)A.JackandJohnB.Jack’sandJohnC.Jack'sandJohn’s D.JackandJohn’s2.Weusuallyhaveaseven_____holidayeveryNationalDay.(2018遼寧盤錦)A.days B.day’C.day’s D.days’1.Thewomaninahatis_____3.Thelittlegirloverthereis_____cousin.(2018湖南岳陽)A.TomB.Tom'sC.theTom4.—Excuseme!Isthis______newhouse?

—Yes,it’s______.TheparentsofthemboughtitlastSeptember.(2018貴州安順)A.LucyandLily’s;theirs B.Lucy’sandLily’s;themC.Lucy’sandLily’s;theirs D.LucyandLily’s;them3.Thelittlegirloverthere5.—Tom,arethesebooks_____?

—No,theyare____.Mineareonthatshelf.(2018四川遂寧)A.mine;Jenny B.yours;Jenny’sC.mine;Jenny’s D.yours;Jenny6.—HowfarisitfromChongqingtoGuiyang?

—It’sabouttwo_____ridebyhigh-speedtra