高中英語語法教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

1、高中自主學(xué)習(xí)英語語法的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)主謂一致教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析：高中語法主謂一致（Subject-Verb Concord / Agreement）部分主要介紹什么是主謂一致，以及主語和謂語相一致的三大語法原則，還有用單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)的特殊情況，課堂通過老師給例子學(xué)生進(jìn)行總結(jié)，再得出規(guī)律。為了讓學(xué)生學(xué)更好的掌握主謂一致的用法、教師在課堂上展示習(xí)題，讓學(xué)生活學(xué)活用，讓學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)語法并總結(jié)規(guī)律，課后布置學(xué)生做一些練習(xí)。 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo):（1）了解主謂一致的用法 （2）幫助學(xué)生掌握主謂一致的幾大要點(diǎn)和考點(diǎn)2.能力目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用主謂一致的能力三、教學(xué)重難

2、點(diǎn):1.重點(diǎn)：幫助學(xué)生了解主謂一致的用法2.難點(diǎn)：通過自主學(xué)習(xí)掌握主謂一致的幾大原則四、教學(xué)過程:1導(dǎo)入: 句子改錯(cuò)1).Two-thirds of the earths surface are water.2).She is one of the students who has taken part in the activity.3).Between the two buildings stand a monument.2.主謂一致1) 概念.：謂語動(dòng)詞的_和_必須與主語保持一致,這就叫主謂一致.2) 原則:_，_，_。3）用法：謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)的情況Rule 1:表示同一個(gè)概念，同一個(gè)人

3、bread and butter a knife and forka poet and writerA poet and writer _(is/are) coming to our town.A poet and a writer _(is/are) coming to our town. Rule 2:時(shí)間，距離，金錢，長度，重量等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語表達(dá)一個(gè)_概念時(shí)Twenty years _(is/are) only a short time in human history.Rule 3:動(dòng)名詞，不定式，主語從句作主語時(shí)Translate some sentences:寫故事和文章是他喜歡

4、他說的那些話對我們來說是非常重要眼見為實(shí)Rule 4:以-s和-ics結(jié)尾，形式是復(fù)數(shù)，意思是單數(shù) 的名詞作主語時(shí)。如（news ,_， physics, _ , politics等)Maths is my favourite subject.Plastics is a kind of matter.Rule 5:many a/each/every either/neither more than oneevery everyeach +單數(shù)名詞 +and+ each +單數(shù)名詞no nomany a many aNeither story _(is/are) true.Many a stud

5、ent_ (has/have) seen the film.Every boy and every girl _(like) the book and they each _(want) to buy one. (2) 謂語動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)的情況1).people, police，cattle 等形單意復(fù)的集合名詞作主語The police _(are/is) looking for the missing boy.2). the +adj 表示_；the +姓的復(fù)數(shù)形式表_作主語常用的形容詞有：rich，poor，living，dead，young，old，blind，sick，wounded，a

6、ged，disabled等。In the old society，the poor_(force) to sell their children3). a number of /quantities of /a group of +n 作主語A group of students _ absent yesterday.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.(3)就近一致A or BNot A but BEither A or BNeither A nor

7、 BNot only A but also BHere + verb A and BThere be A, B and CEither you or one of your students _ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. Not only the students but also the teacher_(like) holidays. 注意：有一些是就前一致 together with along with (或with) A + besides(或but, except) + B + verb as well as

8、rather thanThe teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)E-mail, as well as the telephones, _playing an important part in daily communication.(4)謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)視情況而定1). 一些集合名詞做主語，如果看作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用_；如果指其中的成員，謂語用_ 如audience, committee，class(班級),crew（全體船員或機(jī)組人員), family, government, public(公眾)等，My f

9、amily _ (be) a big family.My family _ (be) listening to the radio.2)means, works , deer 等單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞，根據(jù)主語表達(dá)的概念或其修飾語而定改錯(cuò)：Most male deer has horns shaped like branches.There are a brick works near my village.3).如果主語由“the rest/分?jǐn)?shù)(或百分?jǐn)?shù))+of-名詞”構(gòu)成，其動(dòng)詞形式依of后名詞而定Twenty percent of the workers in the factory_ wom

10、en.Altogether more than 70 percent of our planet _ covered by water.3. 鞏固練習(xí)1). Neither his parents nor his wife_ (know) anything about it. 2).Politics_ one of the subjects that we study.3). Nobody but them _ (want) to know about the matter. 4).Between the two roads _(stand) a TV tower called “Sky scraped Tower”.5).Either of you _ (be) going there tonight6). 70% of the students here _(come) from the countryside.7). Two hours _(be) not long enough