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Unit1■WarmUp■ListeningTask1FirstListeningAnswersSecondListening
Script
Theneighborhoodchildrenmyageplayedtogether:eitheractive,physicalgames
outdoorsorgamesofdolls-and-houseindoors.I,ontheotherhand,spentmuchofmy
childhoodalone.Iwouldcurlupinachairreadingfairytalesandmyths,daydreaming,
writingpoemsorstoriesanddrawingpictures.Sometimearoundthefourthgrade,my
“big”(oftencritical,judgmental)Grandma,whowouldbeenvisitingussaidtome,
“Whatiswrongwithyou!Whydon’ttheotherchildrenwanttoplaywithyou?”I
rememberbeingstartledandconfusedbyherquestion.Iwouldneverbeen
particularlyinterestedinplayingwiththeotherchildren.Ithadnot,tillthen,occurred
tomethatthatwaseitheroddorsomethingwrongwithme.Norhaditoccurredtome
thattheydidnot“wanttoplaywith”me.Myfirstconsciousmemoryoffeeling
differentwasinthefourthgrade.Atthewardrobe,listeningtoclassmatesjoking,
chatteringandlaughingwitheachother,IrealizedIhadnotaclueaboutwhatwasso
funnyorofhowtoparticipateintheireasychatter.Theyseemedtoliveinauniverse
aboutwhichIknewnothingatall.Itriedtoactlikeothersbutitwassodifficult.Ifelt
confusedanddisoriented.Iturnedbacktomyinnerworld:readingbooks,writingand
daydreaming.Myinwardnessgrewmeinwaysthatcontinuedtomovemefurther
awayfromtheworldofmyagepeers.Theeasyflowofcasualsocialchathas
remainedforeverbeyondmyreachandbeyondmyinterest,too.
Unit2Personality■WarmUp■ListeningTask1Script
Everybodycheats.Whetherit'sthetaxidriverwhotricksavisitorandtakeshim
thelongwayround,ortheshopassistantwhodoesn'tgivethecorrectchange,or
thepoliceofficerwhoacceptsabride-everybody'satit.Cheatsinthenews
includethescientistwhoseresearchwasbasedonfakedata,thegameshow
contestantwhocollaboratedwithafriendintheaudiencetowinamillion
pounds,andthedoctorwhoforgedhisqualificationsandwasn'treallyadoctor
atall.Everybodycheats;nobody'splayingthegame.
Ischeatingacceptable,anaturalwayofsurvivingandbeingsuccessful?Or
isitsomethingthatshouldbefrownedon,andyoungpeoplediscouragedfrom
doing?Ifit'sthelatter,howcanweexplaintochildrenwhysomanybendthe
rules?
Takesportforexample.Thepinnaclewayoffootball,theWorldCup,wasrife
withcheating,.Whetherpretendingtobehurtordenyingahandball,footballers
willdoanythingforafree-kickorapenaltyshot.FrenchplayerHenry—
■RealWorldListeningScript
Mr.Washington:George,areyousureyouhadnothingtodowithchoppingdown
thecherrytree?
George:Idon'tclearlyrecallchoppingthistreedown.Mr.Washington:Isn’tthis
yourax
George:Thatappearstobeverysie?milartomyaxe.
Mr.Washington:Butyouraxeisrighthere,andthetreeisfreshlycut,andyouare
theonlypersonaround.Mrs.Washington:Oh,justdropit,andit’sonlyatree.
Mr.Washington:Butit’snotthetree.Wereallyneedtofindoutifhe’sbeinghonest
withus.Iwon’tputupwithlying,andheshouldn’tgetyouto
coverupforhim.
George:I’mgoingtosaythisonemoretime:Ididn’tchopdownthattree—the
cherrytree—andIdidnotaskanyonetolie.Notonetime.
Never!
Mr.Washington:George,there’snofresh-cutfirewoodaround,butyourhairand
clothingarefullofwoodchips,andthechipslooklikecherry
woodtome.Howdoyouexplainthat?George:Well,it’spossible
thatImighthaveswungtheaxeinaninappropriatemannerwhich
mighthaveresultedinsomeharmtothetree,butatthemoment
youaskedme,Iwasthinkingofwhat“chop”meansandmy
actiondidn'tmeetmydefinitionof“chopping”,soIdidn’tlie.
Mrs.Washington:Thisisnotreallyworthallthefuss.Evenifhedidit,it’sonlya
tree,Let’sforgetitandenjoythislovelyafternoon.George:Thankyou,Mom.We
havestatelyoaktreeonthefrontlawn.CanItrymyaxeagainthere?
Unit3Lifestyle■WarmUp■ListeningTask1Script:
Whenshehasyoungchildren,astay-at-homemomhastwojobs.Herhouseandher
kids.Astay-at-homemomisexpectedtodoallthehousecleaning.Sheisexpectedto
alwaysbetheonetogetupinthemiddleofthenight,dotheschool
things---room-mother,baker,coordinator,chauffeurandcarpooler,etc.Often,a
stay-at-homemomisexpectedtotakeover“daddy-type”choressuchas
lawn-mowingandtakingcarsforrepair.Imaginesittinginarepairshopwithtwo
squirmytoddlers!Theworsethingisthatthestay-at-homemomismadetofeelguilty
forsaying“no”.Thereasonthestay-at-homemomdoesnotgethernailsdoneorhave
aspadayisshefeelsguiltyforspendingfamilymoneyonherself.
Gosh,youallhavesuchhecticlives.I’mdizzyjusthearingyourdailyactivities.I
guessIhaveitnice.Ihavenoscheduleatall!IgetupwhenIwant.Iworkmy
businesswhenIwant.IshopwhenIwantto.IwashmyhairwhenIbatheorIdon’t
washmyhair.WhenIgotoworkallIhavetodoisopenupmyofficedoorinmy
houseandI’matworkalready.Notraffictodealwithandtherecanbe10feetof
snowonthegroundandIwouldn’thavetowalkaninchofitbecausemyhouse
connectsdirectlytomywarehouse!IfIgetupanddon’tfeellikeworkingIdon’t.
■ListeningTask2Script
ItookmyfirstdrinkandsmokedmyfirstmarijuanacigarettewhenIwas12
yearsold.Inhighschool,Iusedallkindsofdrugs.AfterhighschooluntilIwas21,I
didalotbingedrinking.WhenIwas31,Istartedusingcrackcocaine.That’swhen
therealproblemsbegan.
Iwasaddictedtoalcoholandcocaine,andmylifewasawreck.Itriedtoquita
numberoftimes.ImovedtoMexicoandgaveupcocaine.Istilldrankandsmoked
marijuana,butforthetimeIlivedthere,Iwasoffcocaine.Ithoughtthattimeoff
cocainewouldcompletelycuremeofanydesireforit,butwhenIgotbackintown
twoyearslater,Istartedusingitagainonlyfivedayslater.Everypartofmylifewas
messedup.Iremembermyoldestsonbeingembarrassedtobeseenwithme.He
wouldpassmeonthestreetwithhisfriendsbuthewouldn’tevenspeaktome.The
bottomcameformewhenIwasfinallyevictedfrommyapartment.Ilostmycarmy
car,myhomeandmysons.Ilookedinthemirrorthatday,andIcouldn’tlookmyself
intheeyes.Thenextmorning,Ishowedupatthetreatmentcenter.Thefirstfewdays
ofdetoxandtreatmentwerehard,butIwasconvincedthatIneededhelp,soIstayed.
I’vebeencleannowforfiveyears,andIhaveanewlife
WorldListeningScript
.■Real
Reporter:Areyoutreateddifferentlyintheworkplaceasawoman?
Nancy:Betweenchanginggenderandbecomingablonde,I’velost20IQpointsin
thepublic’seyes.Usetoyouradvantagethough,I’mnotprettyenoughtodoitvery
well.Itisachallenge.Ikindofbrokethroughtheglassceilingfromthewrong
direction.
Reporter:Switchingfromslackstopantyhosecannotbeeasy,evenifyouhate
slacks.
Nancy:Totellthetruth,ittookalotoftimeformetogetcomfortablewithyournew
self,yournewpresentation,learninghowtodealwithsociety.Womenspendtheir
wholelivesknowingwhatmakeupworkswellforthem,whatclothingworkson
them.Forpeoplelikeme,ittakesawhiletodo.Iamtall,whenIwalkintoaroom,it’s
likesomeonefromtheNBAshowedup.Tryingtofindclothingthatfitsmeisjustnot
thateasy.
Reporter:Howdothepeopleyouworkwith,theoneswhoknewyouasNeil,
consideryounow?
Nancy:Theresponseformewasreallypositive.wealljokedaboutwearing
pantyhose,whether“mycondition”wascontagious,thosesortsofthings.Butwhen
allwassaidanddoneandthedustsettled,everyonegotbacktowork.Nowifyou
weretotalkwithanyonewhoworkswithme,they’dsay,“what’stheissue?She’sjust
Nancy.”Thewholetransgenderthingiswellbehindus.
Unit4Family■WarmUp■ListeningTask1
ThetraditionalAmericanfamilyisa"nuclearfamily”.Anuclearfamilyreferstoa
husbandandwifeandtheirchildren.TheaverageAmericanfamilytodayhastwoor
threechildren.Insomecultures,peopleliveclosetotheirextendedfamily.several
generationsmayevenlivetogether.InAmerica,onlyinafewcasesdoesmorethan
onehouseholdliveunderoneroof.
Americanvaluesarevaluedinthehome.Manyhomesarerunlikeademocracy.
Eachfamilymembercanhaveasay.AsenseofequalityoftenexistsinAmerican
homes.Husbandsandwivesoftensharehouseholdchores.Oftenparentsgive
childrenfreedomtomaketheirowndecisions.Preschoolerschoosewhatclothesto
wearwhichtoystobuy.Youngadultsgenerallymaketheirownchoicesaboutwhat
careertopursueandwhomtomarry.
FamiliesinAmerica,likethoseineveryculture,facemanyproblems.Social
pressuresarebreakingapartmoreandmoreAmericanhomes.OverhalfofUS
marriagesnowendindivorce.MorethanoneinfourAmericanchildrenaregrowing
upinsingle-parenthomes.Asaresult,manypeoplebelievetheAmericanfamilyisin
trouble.
Evenso,thereisstillreasonforhope,manyorganizationsareworkinghardto
strengthenfamilies.Americanalmostunanimouslybelievethatthefamilyisoneof
themostimportantpartsoflife.Theyrealizethatproblemsinfamilylifeinrecent
yearshavebroughtseriousconsequences.Asaresult,moreandmorepeopleare
makingtheirfamilyapriority.Manywomenarequittingtheirjobstostayhomewith
theirchildren.Familiesaregoingonvacationsandoutingstogether.Husbandsand
wivesaremakingaconcentratedefforttokeeptheirfamilysolid.
TheUnitedNationshasdeclared1994the"Internationalyearoffamily".notjustin
America,butallovertheworld,peoplerecognizetheimportanceofastrongfamily
bond.
Unit5
HealthandDietWarmUpScript/AnswersListeningTask1Script
Ihadjustturned40,andhadspentmostofmyadultlifeworkingasapublicrelations
consultantwithlittletimetocook,letalonelearnhowtocook.ButafewyearsagoI
madearesolutiontostartwritingdowntherecipesIhadgrownupwithandposting
themtomywebsite.Icomefromabigfamily–sixkids-andthoughtwhataterrific
familyprojecttodocumentourfamilyrecipes!bothmyfatherandmotherare
excellenthomecooks,momraisesusall,anddadlovestoeatwellandenjoythe
experimentationoftryingoutnewrecipes.Iamspendingalotoftimewithmy
parentslately;wecookamealandthenoverdinnerdiscussthefinerpointsofthe
properwaytoproperwaytopreparethedishes,andwhetherornotanewrecipewas
worththeeffort.
Manyoftherecipesarefamilyrecipes,andmanyofthemarethosethatwepick
fromcookbooks,magazines,andnewspaperclippingswehavecollectedover
30years.butsometimesitishardwhenyouonlyaclipping.Therecipesshownhere
usemostlywholefoodingredientsandonlyoccasionallyafewthings,fromcansor
preparedfoods.webelieveinavaried,healthydiet,usingrealbutter,realcream,
eggs,andproteinfrommeat,fish,andcheese.
Aboutme,mynameisAliceBauerandIamapartnerinaconsultingfirminthe
sanFranciscobayarea.ImaintainseveralweblogsinadditiontoSimplyRecipesas
partof
ThankssomuchforvisitingSimplyRecipes!■ListeningTask2RealWorld
ListeningScript
Grace:Welcometo“Let’sGetintoShape”!I’myourhost,GraceStockdale.Today
ourprogramisabout10-minuteworkouttokeepfit.TodaywehavegabbyCollins
heretoshareherexperienceoffitnessandanswerlisteners’questionsonphysical
exercise.Thanksforjoiningus,gabby.
Gabby:hithere!I’mveryhappytosharesometimewithyou.
Grace:sogabby,asIknow,yourtwoten-minuteworkouts-whichtargetarms,
stomachandlegs—areaquickandsimplewaytogetintoshape.
Gabby:right,regardlessofyourleveloffitness,theyhelpyoutoloseweightandto
bevigorousenoughtoengageindailyroutinesandtohandlevariousstresses.You
know,obesityraisesthepossibilityofdevelopingdiseases.
Grace:absolutely!Exercisekeepsyoufitandhealthy.Andherecomesthefirstcall
forquestions.
Listener1:hello,gabby,runningisnotmything,sowhereshouldIstart?
Gabby:ifyou’veneverbeenarunner,startbywalkingquicklyforaminuteandthen
alternatebyjoggingforaminute.Dothisfourminutes.Ifyouarestartingwithagood
leveloffitness,jogforaminuteandsprintfortheotherminute.Againdothisforfour
minutes.
ListenerI:thankyou,gabby.
Listener2:hello,gabby.Eachtimeaftertheexercise,Ialwaysfeelstiffandsometime
mymusclespull,andit’shardtostartmynextworkout.
Gabby:afteranyexerciseyoushouldstretchthemusclesyouhaveusedthemost.
Stretchingmakesyoufeelmoreflexible.
Listener2:Isee.Ineedsomecool-downexercises.
Gabby:sure.Let’stakeanarmstretchasanexample.Sittingcross-legged,raiseyour
leftarmandplaceyourhandbetweenyourshoulderbladesasiftryingtoreachyour
bottom.Now,takeyourrighthandreachingacrossthefrontofyourchestandpush
theelbowoftheleftarmtoincreasethestretch.Holdfortensecondsandrepeaton
theotherside.
Listener3:hello,gabby.HowoftenshouldIdotheseexercise?
Gabby:hum,itdepends.Mytwoworkoutsaimtodoatleastthreesessionsaweek.
Listener3:hello,gabby.I…
ReviewUnits1-5ScriptPart1Part2
1.Sometimearoundthefourthgrade,my‘big’(oftencritical,judegmental)
Grandma,who’dbeenvisitingussaidtome,”What’swrongwithyou!Whydon’tthe
otherchildrenwanttoplaywithyou?”Irememberbeingstartledandconfusedbyher
question.I’dneverbeenparticularlyinterestedinplayingwiththeotherchildren.It
hadn’t,tillthen,occurredtomethatthatwaseitheroddorsomethingwrongwithme.
Norhaditoccurredtomethattheydidn’t“wanttoplaywith“me.
2.
Everybodycheats.Whetherit’sthetaxidriverwhotricksavisitorandtakesthem
thelongwayaround,ortheshopassistantwhodoesnotgivethecorrectchange,or
policeofficerwhoacceptsabribe----everybody’satit.Cheatsinthenewsincludethe
scientistwhoseresearchwasbasedonfakedate,thegameshowcontestantwho
cooperatedwithfriendintheaudiencetowithamillionpounds,andthedoctorwho
forgedhisqualificationsandwasn’treallyadoctoratall.Everybodycheats;nobody’s
playingthegame.
3.Everypartofmylifewasmessedup.Iremembermy
oldestsonbeingembarrassedtobeseenwithme.Hewouldpassmeonthestreetwith
friendsbuthewouldn’tevenspeaktome.ThebottomcameformewhenIwasfinally
evictedfrommyapartment.Ilostmycar,myhomeandmyson.Ilookedinthemirror
thatday,andIcouldn’tlookmyselfintheeyes.Thenextmorning,Ishowedupatthe
treatmentcenter.
4.Manyorganizationsareworkinghardtostrengthenfamilies.Americansalmost
unanimouslybelievethatthefamilyisoneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.They
realizethatproblemsinfamilyinrecentyearshavebroughtseriousconsequences.As
areselt,moreandmorepeoplearemakingtheirfamilyapriority.Manywomenare
quittingtheirjobstostayhomewiththeirchildren.Familiesaregoingonvacations
andoutingstogether.Husbandsandwivesaremakingaconcentratedefforttokeep
theirmarriagessolid.
5.Manyoftherecipesarefamilyrecipes,andmanyofthemarethosethatwepick
fromcookbooks,magazines,andnewspaperit’shardwhenyouonlyhavea
clipping.Therecipesshownhereusemostlywholefoodingredientsandonly
occasionallyafewthingsfromcansorpreparedfoods.Webelieveinavaried,healthy
diet,usingrealbutter,realcream,eggs,andproteinfrommeat,fish,andcheese.Part3
1.Melanie:Yourstoryofidentitytheftisquitescary.Whathappened?
Nick:Onedayearlyinthemorning,Iwasawakenedbyaloudknock.WhenI
openedthedoor,fivepolicemenwerestandingtheretellingmetogotojail.
IaskedwhyandtheysaidthatIwaswantedforbankfraud.Isaid“Inever
didthat!”andtheysaid“that’ssomethingwe’veneverheardbefore…tellit
tothejudge.”
Melanie:Didyoureallyhavetospendtimeinjail?Nick:Yes,Icertainlydid.
2.Mr.Washington:We’renotfinishedyet.NowI’mgoingtoaskyoudirectly.Did
youchop
downthe
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