廣東省河源市敬梓中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省河源市敬梓中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heknewonlythathe____herewithaguninhishand,____bymenwhowantedtokillhim.A.lay,surrounding

B.waslying;surrounded

C.waslaying;surrounded

D.laid;surrounded參考答案：B略2.If________,hepromisedthathewoulddoallhecouldtopromotepublicwelfare.

A.elected

B.beingelected

C.havingelected

D.tobeelected

參考答案：A3.YongquanTemple，_________from908andlocatedinGushan，F(xiàn)uzhou，receivedcrowdsofpeoplewhocametowelcometheChineseNewYear．A．dating

B．todate

C．dated

D．havingdated參考答案：A4.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,______mostpeoplewouldwanttohave.A.one

B.that

C.who

D.it參考答案：A5.Itwasn’tsuchagoodpresent

mycousinhadpromisedme.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：B6.Thepresidentwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound______.

A.didshedaretomake

B.daredshetomake

C.shedaredmake

D.shediddaretomake參考答案：A略7.Tourguidesforgroupsofovertenmustbebooked________.

A.inparticular

B.inadvance

C.inaddition

D.intime

參考答案：B8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B本題是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是severaldiversecultures，在定語(yǔ)從句里使用which指代先行詞作為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。排除CD項(xiàng)，這兩項(xiàng)并不是定語(yǔ)從句。A項(xiàng)在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本題定語(yǔ)從句中的uses說(shuō)明A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。B項(xiàng)中的each做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。句義：英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)被很多不同的文化共同使用的語(yǔ)言，每一種語(yǔ)言使用英語(yǔ)的方法都是不一樣的。故B正確。【試題延伸】定語(yǔ)從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)；where,why,when在句中做狀語(yǔ)。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞?！究键c(diǎn)】考察定語(yǔ)從句

【舉一反三】Itisreportedthattwoschools, arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth B.whichboth C.bothofthem D.bothofwhich〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗此處考查定語(yǔ)從句〖解析〗應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞,因此排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)中的both應(yīng)置于are之后,所以只有D.9.---Youhavenotlostyourheart,then?---________.Iwilltryagain.A.

Itdepends

B.Bynomeans

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Maybe

參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A17情景交際【答案解析】B。解析：A.Itdepends視情況而定B.Bynomeans決不C.Don’tmentionit別提了；不客氣D.Maybe或許根據(jù)我會(huì)再試一次，可知并沒(méi)有灰心。句意：——那么你沒(méi)有灰心么？——決不，我會(huì)再次嘗試的?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記情景交際中的固定搭配，固定句型。10.JackandMikewerefoundcheatingintheexam,and_____bytheirteacheratthemoment.A.werescolded

B.arebeingscolded

C.havebeenscolded

D.werebeingscolded參考答案：B11.Inmyopinion_________mattersiswhetherwecanwintogetherasateaminsteadofindividuals.

A.how

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B12.Whenthespaceshiptravelledabove,

new-lookingearthappearedbeforeus,

earththatwehadneverseenbefore.A．the,an

B．a(chǎn),an

C．×,the

D．a(chǎn),the參考答案：B13.Beforehewentabroad,hespentasmuchtimeashe

English.

A．couldlearning

B．learned

C．tolearn

D．couldlearn參考答案：A14.-HowdidtheShortPlayFestivalstrikeyou?-________.Wecan’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.ItmakesnosenseB.Itisawful

C.ItalldependsD.Itiswonderful參考答案：D15.Computershavetransformedhowwelearn,

kidseverywhereawindowintoalloftheworld’sknowledge.

A．togive

B．giving

C．given

D．beinggiven參考答案：B16.Animalsareobviously____lowerformoflifethan____man.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：A二、新的題型17.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

36

Youturnedaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightatyou!Parapsychologists(靈學(xué)家)saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.

37

38

Thesubjects（受試者）wereeating,drinking,reading，studying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Later,whenhequestionedthesubjects,almostallofthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindatwowaymirrorinalaboratorysetting.

39

Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren’t.Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatthaniftheyhadjustguessed.

40

Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”A.Toresearchwhethersucha“sixthsense”reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist(心理學(xué)家)attheUniversityofKentucky,performedtwoexperiments.B.Nobodythinksit’sgoodtostareatpeople.C.Inthefirstone,Bakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredatthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.D.Bakermadesomemistakeswhiledoingtheexperiments.E.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheywerebeingstaredatandwhentheyweren’t.F.Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey’rebeingstaredat.G.Haveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?參考答案：36—40：GACEF三、閱讀理解18.Trumanheadedhomefromschool,withthehomeworkinmind,areportonbeehives(蜂巢).Truman’sclasshadstudiedbeesforthreedays,sohewasready.But,ashisteacherMrs.Lawrencehadexplained,toearnanA+，heneededa“newangle”.Trumanpushedopenthefrontdoortofindhisfour-year-oldbrother,Bryan,sittingonthelivingroomrag,hardatwork.Papertoweltubeswerealloverthefloor.Bryanquicklystoodup.“Truman,helpmebuildacity!”“I’dliketo,”Trumanreplied,“butIhavetodoareportonbeehivesand”“CanIhelpyou?”Bryanbegged.“Idon’tthinkso,Bry.Sorry.’’“Iknowwherethere’sabeehive.”Bryansmiled.“Where?”“Inthewoodpilebythegarage.’’Theboysmarchedtothefirewood.Bendingdown,Bryanpointedoutthehivedeepinsidethepile.Trumancarefullyremovedthehiveout.“Yougotit!”Bryanshouted.Backinthelivingroom,Trumanpacedaround,turningthefragilehiveunderhisnose.Eachcellwasaperfecthexagon(六邊形).Howdidthebeesfitthecellstogethersoneatly?Andhowdidtheymakeeachcellsix-sided?Couldtheycount?Lostinthought,hisfootcamedownonsomething“Truman!You’reminingmycity!”“Getyourstupidtubesoutofhere，Bryan!I’mtryingto…”Thetoweltubesonthefloorsuddenlyremindedhimofsomething.Thebeehive!Lookingcloser,henoticedthetubeswerearrangedwithoneinthemiddle,surroundedbysixothers,justlikethecellsofthehive.Justtobesure,hetriedfiveandthenseventubessurroundingthecentertubes,butneitherwayfit.Sixwastheonlynumberthatworked.“Beesdon’tcounttosix,”hesaidaloud.“Thecellshavetobesix-sided.TrumanrantoBryanandthrewhisarmsaroundhisbrother.Bryan,youdidit!NowIcanbuildamodelbeehivewithyourtubes!Imean—ifit’sO.K.withyou.”25.WheredidTrumanfindthebeehive?A.InBryan’scity.

B.Insidethegarage.C.Inthelivingroom.

D.Insidethewoodpile.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthebeehive?A.ItwashiddenbyBryan.

B.Itwaseasytobreak.C.ItwasruinedbyT