魯教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下閱讀練習(xí)題及答案

山東八年級(jí)閱讀練習(xí)（1）Koreancultureisreallyexcitingrightnow.TheKoreanWaveissweepingAsiancountriesincludingChina.YoungpeoplearegoingcrazyaboutKoreanTVdramas,Koreanpopsongs,taekwondoandtheKoreanlanguage.TheKoreanWavestartedafewyearsagowiththeTVseries“WinterSonata”.Thislovestoryisstillpopular.People,especiallygirls,likethebeautifulstoryandhandsomeactorslikeBaeYongJun（裴勇俊）.Inthemusicworld,KoreangirlsaremakingthemselvesheardinChina.YoucanoftenfindbigKoreannameslikeBabyVox,S.E.SandFinkleatthetopoftheChinesemusiccharts（排行榜）.TheKoreanWavehasalsomadeyoungpeoplewanttotrytheclothesandhairstylesofpopstars,too.Notonlythat.NowsomegirlsinChinaarehavingplasticsurgery（整容）tochangethewaytheylook.PeoplesaysomebeautifulKoreanstarshavehadplasticsurgery.Thesestarsdon'tmakeplasticsurgerylookshameful（丟面子的）.AreallthefacesofbeautifulKoreangirlsnotreal?FindoutforyourselfwhenyounextvisitSouthKorea.根據(jù)短文，選擇最佳答案：WhatdoestheKoreaWavereferto?Itrefersto.A.KoreanTVdramasB.KoreancultureC.KoreanlanguageD.KoreanactorsWhendidtheKoreanWavestart?Itstartedwith.

7.A.theKoreanpopsongs8.B.Taekwondo9.C.theTVseries“WinterSonata”10.D.theKoreanfood11.WhoisthefamousactorinKoreandramas?12.A.BaeYongJun13.B.BabyVox14.C.S.E.S15.D.Finkle16.Koreanstarsoftenchangetheirlooksby17.A.singingpopsongs18.B.actinginTVdramas19.C.tryingdifferentfood20.D.havingplasticsurgery21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?22.A.WinterSonatatellsaveryfamouslovestory.23.B.YoungpeoplelikeKoreanpopstars'clothesandhairstyles.24.C.Chinesegirlsalsowanttotryplasticsurgery.25.D.Koreanpopstarsthinkplasticsurgeryisshameful.(2)完形填空：TheTajMahalisIndia'smostfamousbuilding.Itisknown1theeighthwonderoftheworld.Italso2agreatlovestory.Intheyear1607,EmperorShahJahanofIndia3agirlinamarket.Shewassobeautiful4hefellinlovewithheratonce.Thegirl'snamewasMumtazMahal.Fiveyearslater,MumtazandShahJehangotmarried.Theyhad14children.5_Mumtazdiedin1630.ShahJahanmissedhiswifesomuchthatin1638,heorderedthebuildingof6beautifulmausoleum（陵墓）onearthforher,theTajMahal.It722,000workmen22yearstofinish.Thebeautifulwhitemarble（大理石）buildingstandsbesidetheYamunaRiver.Ithasexpensivestones8_itswalls.Bytheway,tovisittheTajMahal,you'llhavetotakeoffyourshoesandleavethematthefrontdoor.1.A.asB.forC.toD.at2.A.speaksB.tellsC.saysD.talks3.A.seesB.seeingC.sawD.seen4.A.ifB.thatC.asD.while5.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So6.A.themoreB.themostC.muchD.quite7.A.tookB.takesC.takingD.take8.A.inB.onC.withD.at（3）Australiahasalotoflovelyanimals.Themostfamousonesarekangaroosandkoalas.ThekangarooisthesymbolofAustralia.Theyhavelargeeyesandears.Theydon'twalk,theyjump.Theyusetheirstrongbacklegs.Theycanjumpatupto74kilometresperhour.Theycangooverninemetresinonejump!Kangaroomothershavepouches（育兒袋）tocarrytheirbabies.Thebabiesstayinsidetogetmilkandkeepwarm.KangaroosareeverywhereinAustralia.TheyareonTV,inbooksandintheshops.Thegovernmentevenwantstoputthemonpassports（護(hù)照）.Thereareabout20to25millionkangaroosinAustralia.That'smorethanthenumberofpeopleinthecountry!Somekangaroosgohungrybecausethereisnotenoughtoeat.Theybreakintofarmsforfood.Farmersareveryangrywiththem.Tohelpthefarmers,theAustralianGovernmentkillssomekangarooseachyear.ThekoalaisanotherfamousAustraliananimal.Theylooklikebears,andhavesmalleyesandbignoses.Theyeatleavesfromgumtrees,wheretheyspendmostoftheirtime.Koalashaveaspecialsmell.Theyuseittomark（標(biāo)識(shí)）theirhome-“thisismyplace,youcan'tcomein!”Likekangaroos,akoalababylivesinitsmother'spouch.Butkoalashavefewerplacestolive.Thereareabout100,000koalasinAustralia.Thereisalawtokeepthemsafe.根據(jù)文章所提供的袋鼠和考拉的生活狀況，用簡(jiǎn)潔的句子完成下列表格：KangaroosKoalasLooks1.2.FoodNotenoughtoeat3.Numbers4.5.LifeSomekangaroosarekilled.6.（4）完形填空：BigBen?It'snotthenameofaperson.It'safamous1inLondon.Itispartofaverybigclockatthetopofatower（塔）.Theminutehandsoftheclock2morethanfourmetreslong.Theclockhasfour3.Youcanseewhat4itisfromanyside（面）.Thenameofthebellcomes5SirBenjaminHall.Thetowerisabout150yearsold.Thebellmakesaloud6everyhour.OnNewYear'sEve,millionsofpeoplelistentoitonTV!1.A.personB.bellC.placeD.animal2.A.areB.isC.haveD.has3.A.feetB.handsC.nosesD.faces4.A.timeB.foodC.weatherD.place5.A.forB.fromC.atD.to6.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.hearing（5）Venice（威尼斯）isinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tthatdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanleadyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoycoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescaped（逃跑）fromawarmorethan1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空：A.escapedB.islandsC.travelD.waterwaysE.ItalyF.boatG.bridgesH.goalongI.summernightsJ.seawaterVeniceisacityof__1__.Peoplebuiltitonmorethan110__2__.Although__3__isaroundthecity,itisnotdifficultforpeopleto__4__.Becausetherearemany__5__and__6__,andpeoplecanmoveby__7__.Theyenjoytakingboattripson__8__andtalkingtoothersasthey__9__.ThehistoryofVeniceisverylong.Morethan1,500yearsago,someItalians__10__fromagreatwarandtheybuilthomesthere.（6）DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany?It'sjustonestoryfromthe209inGrimm'sFairyTales（《格林童話》）.TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit'sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories-theBlackForest.TheBlackForestisinsouthwestGermany.It'sthelargestforestinthecountry-andoneofthemostbeautiful.It'sfamousforitstreesandlovelyviews.Therearevalleysandwaterfalls（瀑布）there.It'sagoodplacetostartastory.Don'tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.根據(jù)短文，選擇最佳答案：Fromthestory,weknowthatisthehometownofSnowWhite.A.EnglandB.JapanC.AmericaD.GermanyHowlonghadtheGrimmbrothersbeencollectingstories?A.FouryearsB.FiveyearsC.SixyearsD.SevenyearsFromthestory,wecannotguessthattheBlackForestisvery.A.largeB.beautifulC.boringD.famousThestorymainlytellsus.A.whowrotethestoryofSnowWhiteB.somethingsaboutBlackForestC.peopleshouldvisitGermanyD.SnowWhiteisaveryfamousfairytale.（7）IfyougotoRussia,bringmatryoshkaornestingdolls（套娃）backwithyou.Theymakegreatpresents.Itlookslikeanyotherdollontheoutside.Butifyouopenit,youwillfindasmallerdollinside.Thenasmalleroneinsidethatone,andonandon!Inanestingdoll,therearedollsinsideoneanother,fromlargetosmall.Thelargestonecanbehalfameterhigh.Thesmallestisassmallasapeanut.Usually,thereareeightdolls.Buttherecanbeanythingfromthreeto50.ThedollsareoftenprettyRussiangirlsincolourfuldresses.Theywearscarves（頭巾）.Theysometimeshaveotherkindsoffacesonthem.Therearecartoonpeopleormenwithwhitebeards（胡子）.TheyevenhavegreatmenlikePresident（總統(tǒng)）VladimirPutinonsomeofthem.根據(jù)短文，判斷正誤：Therearedollsinsideoneanotherinanestingdoll.Thelargestdollcanbeonemeterhigh.PeopleoftenmakedollslooklikeprettyRussiangirls.Usually,anestingdollcanbeeightdollsinone.Peoplenevermakedollslooklikethepresident.(8)TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.Thereisalottodo.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.Theirfavouritedishonthisdayisdumplings.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhomes.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.ThecolourrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkredisahappycolourandwillbringthemabrightfuture.Peoplewearred,too.Theydecorate(裝飾)theirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidsgetalotof“hongbao”.Itisaredpaperbagwithmoneyinit.Usually,olderpeoplegiveyoungeroneshongbao.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy.Sodon'tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forinstance,you'dbetternotsayanybadwordslike“death”.Don'tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout.Also,don'tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney,returnitbeforetheSpringFestival.根據(jù)短文，選擇最佳答案：WhatdomostpeopledoontheeveoftheSpringFestival?A.Familymembersgatherforabigmeal.B.Friendseatdumplingstogether.C.Theyborrowmoneyfromfriends.D.Theygiveeachotherhongbao.WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesdaysbeforetheSpringFestival?A.Becausetheyenjoybeingclean.B.Becauseitisbelievedthatcleaningwillsweepawaybadluck.C.Becausetheythinkitwillbringhappinesstoothers.D.Becauseitisthoughtthatcleaningbringsinmoney.WhichofthefollowingthingsisnotsupposedtohappenduringtheSpringFestival?A.ReturningmoneybeforetheSpringFestival.B.Sayingwordsthathavetodowithdeath.C.Wearingredclothes.D.Decoratinghouseswithredpaper.Theunderlinedphrase“runningout”probablymeans“”.A.跑出去B.打碎C.耗盡D.離開(kāi)WecantellfromthestorythattheSpringFestivalis.A.atimeofharvestandfunB.celebratedforonewholemonthC.onlycelebratedinChinaD.atimeforfamiliestogettogether(9)Coldair.Snow.Shorterdays.Weareinwinternow.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Itcomesbetweenautumnandspring.Forus,thewintermonthsareusuallyNovember,DecemberandJanuary.ButthatisonlybecauseweliveinthenorthernpartoftheEarth.InChina,winteristhetimebetweenthebeginningofwinter,andthebeginningofspring.But,thisisthetimethatthesouthernpartoftheEarth,hasitssummer.Imaginewhenweareplayingwithsnow,Australiankidsareenjoyingicecream!Winterisn'talwaysgray.Itcanalsobebright.Here'show.Putonaholidayplayandtryacting.Askyourcousinsorclassmatestocometoyourhouseandmakebeautifulclothesandwriteaplay.Actitoutforyourfamily.Playaround.Gooutsideandenjoyyourself.Makeasnowmanwithyourfriends.Ifyoureallyhavetostayindoors,giveyourroomacleananddecorate（裝飾）it.You'llfinditalotoffun.根據(jù)短文，選擇最佳答案：Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkbout?A.Thewinterseasonandfunwinteractivities.B.Waystodecoratehouses.C.ThedifferencebetweenChinaandAustralia.D.Thecolourslinkedtowinter.WhyareAustraliankidseatingicecreamwhenit'swinterinChina?A.Becausetheyarecrazyabouticecream.B.BecausewinterinAustraliaisnotascoldasthatinChina.C.Becauseit'ssummerinAustraliawhenit'swinterinChina.D.Becausetheydon'thavemuchtodoinwinter.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenorthernandsouthernpartsoftheEarthhavedifferentwintermonths.B.Wintercanbefunifyoufindinterestingthingstodo.C.Thewriterthinksit'sgreatfuntocleanyourhouseanddecorateit.D.Australiankidsenjoyhavingicecreamonwinterdays.從短文中選出一種你喜歡的活動(dòng)，并說(shuō)明原因。17.IthinkitwillbegreatfuntothiswinterbecauseIliketo.Also,itisanditcan.I'lltryitoutsoon.18.Findwordsfromthepassagetofillintheblanks:19.InChina,thewintermonthsareusuallyNovember,Decemberand.Butit'sdifferentinAustralia.ThewinterinChinaisinAustraliabecauseitisinthepartoftheEarth.20.Winterisnotalways___.Youcanhavelotsoffun.Tryaplayandactingitoutwithyourcousinsorfriends.Oryoucanplayoutsideandmakea.Ifyouhavetostay,cleanupyourhouseanditwithfunpieces.21.Justenjoywinter!（10）Lookatthelightandbeautifulsnowflakes（雪花）falling.Everwantedtoholdtheminyourhands?Theyarealwayslostwhentheymeetyourhands.Well,thisisn'tjustaproblemforyou.ItwasaproblemforWilsonBentley,too.Inthe1870s,WilsonBentleywasjustateenager.HisfamilylivedinasmalltowninnortheastAmerica.Winterstherewerelongandhard.Bentley'smotherwasonceaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimathome.Bentleydidn'tgotoschooluntilhewas14.Hewasaquietboy,andlovedreadinghismother'sbooks.Butitwashismother'smicroscope（顯微鏡）thatinterestedhim.Whentheotherboyswereplayingwithballs,littleBentleywasstudyingthingslikedropsofwater,flowersandsnowflakes.Bentleylovedwatchingsnowflakes.ForthenexttwoyearsyoungBentleyspentmanywinterdaysinacoldroomwatchingtheseicecrystals（晶體）underhismicroscope.Theboythoughttheyweresobeautifulthathestartedtodrawpicturesofthem.Butthereweresomanysnowflakesthathecouldn'tdrawthemall.Howcouldhekeeptheirbeautyforever?Bentleythoughtofbuyingacamera.Theboyandhismotheraskedhisfathertobuyone.But,hisfatherdidn'tagree.Hethoughtthewholethingwasabadidea.Hethoughttheonlythingafarmershoulddowasfarming.ButfinallyBentleydidgetacamera.Formorethanayearhetriedtotakepicturesofsnowflakes.OnJanuary15,1885,duringasnowstorm,Bentleytookthefirsteverphotoofanicecrystalwithhiscamera.“Itwasthegreatestmomentofmylife,”Bentleysaidlater.For13years,Bentleyworkedquietlyandtookthousandsofphotosoficecrystals.Laterhebecameknownas“Snowflake”Bentley.根據(jù)短文，選擇最佳答案：Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.SnowflakePhotosB.SnowflakeBoyC.LongandHardWintersD.TeenagePhotographerWecantellfromthestorythatBentley'sfatherwas.A.afarmerB.afunnymanC.anathleticmanD.aschoolteacherWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBentleyistrue?A.Hedidn'tgetanykindofeducationasachild.B.Hewasbornintoarichfamily.C.Hewasthefirstpersontotakephotosofsnowflakes.

D.Hewasfascinatedbythebeautyofsnowflakes.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkBentleywas?A.Hewasoutgoing.C.Hewasinterestedinlearning.A.Hewasoutgoing.C.Hewasinterestedinlearning.The“icecrystals”inthethirdA.waterdropsC.flowersB.Hewastooserious.D.Hewasverywarm-hearted.paragraphrefersto“”.B.raindropsD.snowflakes（11）Ifyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimeofillness.Duringthewintermonths,peopleeasilygetcoldsandflu（流感）.Manythinktheyarethesame,butthesetwoillnessesaredifferent.Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,sorethroat,headache,coughandafever.Fluismoreserious.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Yourbodywillhurtandbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks.Isthereanywaytokeepyourselfawayfromcoldsandflu?Stayingclearofpeoplewithcoldsorflumaywork.Trynottotouch（觸摸）yournoseoreyesifyouhavebeenclosetosomeonewhohasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyaftercleaningyournose.Goingoutwithwethaircanalsogiveyouacold!Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.Doingthiswillhelpyougetbetter.Drinklotsofwater.Stayinawarm,well-airedroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscleshurt,takesomemedicine.1?閱讀上面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容幫助Mary完成下面的一封信。DearMomandDad,How'severythinggoing?I'mhavinggreatfunatwintercamp.Butforthepasttwodays,I'mnotfeelingverywell.Idon'tknowwhat'swrong.MaybeIhaveacold.Ihaveanoseandthroat.LastnightIcouldn'tsleepbecauseIhada,andaslight.Butdon'tworry.I'vebeentothedoctor's.Thedoctortoldmethatitwasnot,whichwouldotherwisebemore.Headvisedmetolotsofwater,liedownandforafewdays.HesaidIwouldgetwellinaweek.Okay,somuchfornow.Takegoodcareofyourselves,too.Love,Mary假設(shè)你是Mary的朋友Tina.得知她生病的消息后，你很著急，立刻發(fā)一封e-mail,給她提一些建議（三至五條，可參考短文，字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右）。（12）Winterisatimeformanyexcitingsports:sledding（雪橇），skatingandskiing.Skatingandskiingneedslotsofskills技（巧）.Sleddinggivesyougoodexerciseandislotsoffun!Asledlookslikeaboat.Itcanmoveeasilyoversnoworice.Earlysledsweremadeofwood.Nowsomebettersledsaremadeofglass.Sledscanbepulledbyanimals.Insomeverycoldpartsoftheworld，peoplemakeanimalslikedogs，horses，andreindeer馴（鹿）pullgoodsorpeopleinsleds.Peoplealsosledforsportsandfun.Drivingasleddoesnotneedmuchskill.Thedrivergivesakick（踢）inthesnowtostartthesled.Heorshecanalsoasksomeoneelseforhelp.Inasled,therecanbeonepersonorseveral.Usually,youhavetolieonyourback,feetfirstinasled.Asyoutravel,youmoveyourbodyandfeettokeepitintherightdirection（方向）.Thereisaspecialsledcalledtheskeletonsled（骨架雪橇）.It'sverydifferent.Onaskeleton,youlieonyourstomachanddrivethesledinahead-firstway.Itisveryfast!Manyareafraidtorideit.Butoncetheytryittheywanttodoitagain!閱讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題：Whataresledsmadeof?Whatkindofanimalscanpullsleds?Whataresledsusedfor?Howdopeoplesled?Describetheprocess.Whatisaskeletonsledlike?（13）Likemanyotheranimals,swallowswillflysouthwhenthedaysturncoldandtheleavesfromtreesbegintofall.Theytravelmanymilestofindawarmerwinter.Thistypeoftraveliscalledmigration（遷徙）.Birdsareanimalsthatliketomigratealotwhenitiscold.About600outof9,000kindsofbirdsdoit.Theyleaveinautumnandcomebackduringthewarmspringmonths.Manybirdsdon'tlikethecold.Theyneedfood,butplantsdieandinsects（昆蟲(chóng)）hideinwinter.So,they'llonlycomehomethenextyear,whentherewillbeplentyoffoodforthemtoeat.Butthetripisoftenhardandnotsafe.Manybirdsflyingroupsandmakenoises.Cranes（鶴）flyingroupsliketheletterV,orinarow.Otherstravelinpairsoralone.Somecantravelaverylongway.Theyflybetweenlands.Forexample,theArctictern（北極燕鷗）cantravel20,100kilometres.TheybuildahomeneartheNorthPole（北極）,gototheAntarctic（南極洲）inautumn,andthencomebackinspring.Howdothebirdsfindtheirway?Theylookatthingslikethesun,moonandstars.Theynevergetlost.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填表（每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞,最后一空為開(kāi)放性試題，可多于三個(gè)單詞）：Whatismigration?It'swhenanimalstravelfromcoldplacestofinda.Theyleaveinandcomebackin.Whydobirdsmigrate?Becauseplantsandanimals.There'snotmuchforthemduringcoldwinters.Howdobirdsmigrate?Thetripisoftenanddangerous.Manytravelinand.Howdobirdsfindtheirway?Theyfindtheirwaybylookingatthe,and.Whatcanwelearnfrombirds'migration?Animalsarebornnaturallytobeableto.（14）完形填空：Yourroomisyourownspecialspace.It's1justaplaceforyoutostudyandsleep.Somakeitfunand2tolivein.Herearesome（15）（15）tipstohelpyou.Giveyourroomatheme（主題）.Havinga3makesyourroomlookmorestylishandbeautiful.Aroom'sthemecanbe4.Itcouldbeaboutoneofyourfavoritethings,likefootballormusicoracolour.Pickathemeandkeepitinmind,thendecoratetheroomaroundthethemeyouhavechosen.5,someboyslikeskateboarding（滑板）.Paintthewallsinskaterstripes（條紋），and6discoballsfromtheceilinganduseskateboardsasshelves（架子）.7youareagirl,youmaybemoreinterestedin8likedolphins（海豚）.Pickcurtains（窗簾）andbedcoverswithdolphinpatternsonthem.Putdolphintoysonyourbed,too.Draworpaintpicturesofdolphinsplayingonyourwalls.Makeyourroomasblueasthe9.Sowhenyouwalkintotheroom,you10itsahomefordolphins!1.A.lessthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.aslongas2.A.boringB.tiringC.enjoyableD.suitable3.A.problemB.flowerC.dollD.theme4.A.differentB.difficultC.importantD.interesting5.A.AsaresultB.SuchasC.ForexampleD.Asissaid6.A.hangB.wrapC.tieD.stick7.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.If8.A.vegetablesB.sportsC.animalsD.pictures9.A.skyB.seaC.riverD.lake10.A.looklikeB.soundlikeC.feellikeD.tastelikeDuringthecoldwinterdaysyoumayfindithardtowakeupinthemorning.It'swarmandcozy（舒適的）inyourbed.Inwinter,manyanimalsliketosleep,too.Buttheirsleepscanbeverylonganddeep.Thiskindofsleepiscalledhibernation（冬眠）.Duringthiskindofsleep,theirtemperaturesgodown,andheartsbeat（跳動(dòng)）slowly.Theytakeverysmallbreaths.Animalscanhibernateforpartorallofthewinter.It'shardforthemtofindthingstoeat.Whentheygotosleep,theydon'tneedmuchfood.Bears,hedgehogs（刺猬）andchipmunks（花栗鼠）gotosleepintheirhomes.Frogsandsnakeshibernate,too.Frogsmoveintotheearthunderwatertokeepthemselveswarm.Beforetheygotosleep,theyeatalottogetfat（脂肪）.Somealsokeepfoodintheirhomestoeatlater.Bearsarethebiggestanimalsthathibernate.Theyoftensleepincaves（山洞）.Bearsmusteatalotofthingslikenutsbeforegoingtosleepforalongtime.Theyeatasmuchas300apples（that'sthesameas60hamburgers）eachdayformanyweeks.Theycaneatfor20hoursinaday!Bearscango