江西省九江市碼頭中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

江西省九江市碼頭中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heisworkinginafactory.It________ahalfyearsincehe________acollegestudent.A．is；was

B．hasbeen；become

C．is；became

D．hasbeen；became參考答案：A2.Heclaimstobeanexpertinastronomy,butinactualfactheisquiteignorantonthesubject.

heknowsaboutitisoutofdateandinaccurate.

A.Whatlittle

B.Toolittle

C.Howmuch

D.Verylittle參考答案：A3.Later,IrealizedthatIdidn’tknowhisnameortheleastbitabouthim,_____intendtoask.A.nordidI

B.Ididnot

C.norIdid

D.eitherdidI參考答案：A.4.---Whatshallwedotonightthen?---

.---Whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself

B.It'sadeal

C.Noproblem

D.It'suptoyou

參考答案：D5.Childrenhaveto______conventionalceremoniesingreetingtheirseniorsontheNewYear’sEve.A．notice

B．protestC．prohibit

D．observe參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子們必須遵守傳統(tǒng)儀式來迎接他們的長輩。A.notice注意

B.protest抗議C.prohibit禁止

D.observe遵守。此處observe為“遵守”，故選D。6.Becausehewas

thenewlimit,hewasstoppedandwantedforspeeding. A．goodat B．tiredfrom C．unawareof D．uninterestedin參考答案：C7.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.A.where

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考察定語從句。解析：先行詞為centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺賓語或主語,故要填狀語,表地點(diǎn)用where。30.---Theseorangesareonlyadollar.

---Well,theyare______thanothers,buttheydon’tlook______good.

A.cheaper;as

B.prettier;very

C.better;too

D.moreexpensive;so參考答案：A略9.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou______thetoughyears.A.through

B.up

C.with

D.from參考答案：A10.

TheMinistryofPublicSecurityonThursdayurgedpolicetocarryoutstrictroadsafetychecksinthewakeofdeadlyaccidentsaheadofSpringFestival,whenhundredsofmillions______home.

A.wererushing

B.haverushed

C.hadrushed

D.willberushing參考答案：D11.Theyhavepassedthelaw,butthequestionis_____they’regoingtomakethelawwork.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：B12.﹣﹣HasBillyfinishedhishomeworktoday？﹣﹣Ihavenoidea．He______itthismorning．（）A．woulddo B．wasdoing C．hasdone D．haddone參考答案：B根據(jù)Ihavenoidea可知我不知到Billy是否已經(jīng)做完今天的作業(yè)了，所以后句表示他今天上午一直在寫，所以答案是B表示過去一段時(shí)間一直做的事．13.

Oneofthefewthingsyou______sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.

A.need

B.must

C.can

D.should參考答案：C14.Theauthorities________anorangewarningandurgedpeopletostayindoorsduetothesmog．A．commanded

B．struck

C．cancelled

D．issued參考答案：D15.---

Haven’t

I

told

you

that

you

should

be

home

earlier?

---

Yes,

but

I

_____

home

earlier

than

I

usually

do.

A.was

coming

B.will

come

C.came

D.had

come

參考答案：C16.TheforestfiresinGreecewerefinallybroughtundercontrol,butnot_______extensivedamagehadbeencaused.A.after

B.before

C.since

D.as參考答案：B17.Motherusedtosavethechangeaftershoppingandgiveittomeasmyweekly______.A.charge B.bonus C.allowance D.pension參考答案：C【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。句意：媽媽過去常常節(jié)約購物后的零花錢，并且把節(jié)省下來的錢作為我每周的生活補(bǔ)貼。A.charge費(fèi)用；B.bonus獎(jiǎng)金；C.allowance津貼，零用錢；D.pension退休金，津貼。根據(jù)語意故選C。18.Myfathercalledmeyesterday，askingme

Iwasgettingalongwiththeexam．A．when

B．how

C．whether

D．why參考答案：B19.---HowcanIuseiPhone4s?

---Justrefertothe_________.A.explanations

B.expressions

C.directions

D.preparations參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Lookingatthecheckoutlinesatthegrocery,Iquicklyturnedmycarttolinenumberthree.Therewereonlytwowomenthere,andneitherhadkidsorcoupons(贈券)!Thestorewasmyfirst

41thatmorning,andIhadahalfdozenothersonmy

42

beforemeetingmyhusbandforlunch.Twominutesturnedintoten,andIwatchedastheotherlinesmoved

43

.Imovedmy

44

0nthecartanddugformywallet,tryingto45

.thecashierthatitwastimetogetamove-on.

Finally,afterfifteenminutes,Itookabreathand

46

.ThenIheardthecashiertellthewomeninfrontofme:

"Andjustlikethat,

hetoldmewhatshelookedlikeandl47onehundreddollarshereto48_hergroceries.

Hesaidnottoworryaboutthe

49

,justgiveittocharity."Thestoryshewas

50

hadtakenplaceintheproducedepartment.Anoldermanhadwitnesseda(n)

51

mamainneed.

52

forfoodswithkidsaround,shewasstickingtoherlistand

53

theitemsonhercalculatorasshewent.Thegentlemansaidhehadalittle

54

0nhimthatday,soheleftonehundreddollarsto

55_hergroceriesand,justmaybe,addalittlewiggleroom(回旋的余地)toher

56

.Afterhearingaboutthemanwhohad.

57

servedafellowtravelerinlife,

Irealizedthatmyhurry,

58

andgeneralworrieswere

59

.What'sfiveextra.minutesinalinetohearastoryofamansharinghis

60

?Suddenly,IknowIcould'wait.41.A.delivery

B.checkout

C.journey

D.stop42.A.notebook

B.list

C.blessing

D.admission43.A.patiently

B.clearly

C.quickly

D.similarly44.A.items

B.dealers

C.prospects

D.kids45.A.remind

B.debate

C.order

D.guarantee46.A.laughed

B.noticed

C.appreciated

D.sighed47.A.left

B.matched

C.cost

D.promoted48.A.applyfor

B.payfor

C.lookfor

D.makefor49.A.privilege

B.contribution

C.change

D.decision50.A.adjusting

B.booking

C.reading

D.sharing51.A.well-dressed

B.good-looking

C.worn-out

D.easy-going52.A.Wandering

B.Shopping

C.Preparing

D.Begging53.A.supposing

B.developing

C.adding

D.presenting54.A.principle

B.time

C.extra

D.quantity55.A.cover

B.suit

C.carry

D.run56.A.basket

B.budget

C.property

D.response57.A.rarely

B.quietly

C.obviously

D.occasionally58.A.anxiety

B.happiness

C.attention

D.eagerness59.A.treated

B.respected

C.benefited

D.misplaced60.A.notice

B.mistake

.C.content

D.love參考答案：41-45DBCAA

46-50DABCD

51-55CBDCA

56-60BBADD【文章綜述】本文講述作者去商店購物，非常不耐煩，即將離去時(shí)，聽到一個(gè)很感人的故事，作者覺得自己的等待也是值得的。

解析:41.D考查名詞辨析A.delivery送；B.checkout結(jié)賬；C.journey旅行；D.stop停止，站；句意：這個(gè)商店是我今天早上的第一站，在這與丈夫吃中午飯之前我的列表上還有許多。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。42.B考查名詞辨析A.notebook筆記本；B.list列表；C.blessing祝福；D.admission承認(rèn)；句意：這個(gè)商店是我今天早上的第一站，在這與丈夫吃中午飯之前我的列表上還有許多，故選B項(xiàng)。43.C考查形容詞辨析A.patiently細(xì)心地；B.clearly清晰地；C.quickly快速地；D.similarly類似地；句意：我看著其它的隊(duì)快速的變得。根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。44.A名詞辨析A.items項(xiàng)目；B.dealers生意人；C.prospects前景；D.kids孩子；句意：我移動我的東西拿出錢包，試著提醒收銀員應(yīng)該繼續(xù)。根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。45.A考查動詞辨析A.remind提醒；B.debate爭論；C.order命令；D.guarantee保證；句意：我移動我的東西拿出錢包，試著提醒收銀員應(yīng)該繼續(xù)。46.D考查動詞辨析A.laughed笑；B.noticed注意；C.appreciated欣賞；D.sighed嘆氣；句意：最后地字十五分鐘，我深呼吸然后離開。根據(jù)語境可知作者沒有耐心了，故選D項(xiàng)。47.A考查動詞辨析A.left離開；B.matched比賽；C.cost花費(fèi)；D.promoted提升；句意：收銀員說到，是這樣的，他告訴我她長什么樣子，我停下100美元來為他的貨物付款，故選A項(xiàng)48.B考查動詞短語辨析A.applyfor申請；B.payfor付款；C.lookfor尋找；D.makefor補(bǔ)充；句意：收銀員說到，是這樣的，他告訴我她長什么樣子，我停下100美元來為他的貨物付款，根據(jù)語境可知為這人買單，故選B項(xiàng)。49.C考查名詞辨析A.privilege權(quán)利；B.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；C.change零錢；D.decision決定；句意：他說并不擔(dān)心剩下的錢，給了慈善組織。根據(jù)語境可知把剩下的錢給慈善組織，故選C項(xiàng)。50.D考查動詞辨析A.adjusting調(diào)整；B.booking預(yù)定；C.reading閱讀；D.sharing分享；句意：她所分享的故事就發(fā)生了生產(chǎn)部門。根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。51.C考查形容詞辨析A.well-dressed穿得好；B.good-looking好看的；C.worn-out破舊的；D.easy-going隨和的；句意：一位老人看見一位穿著破舊的需要幫助的媽媽為孩子買食品，她堅(jiān)持自己的東西，把多余的東西拿出來。根據(jù)語境可知是穿著不怎么好，故選C項(xiàng)。52.B考查動詞辨析A.Wandering徘徊；B.Shopping購物；C.Preparing準(zhǔn)備；D.Begging所乞求；句意：一位老人看見一位穿著破舊的需要幫助的媽媽為孩子買食品，她堅(jiān)持自己的東西，把多余的東西拿出來，根據(jù)語境可知發(fā)生在商店，故購物，所以選B項(xiàng)。53.D考查動詞辨析A.supposing假設(shè)；B.developing發(fā)展；C.adding加；D.presenting呈現(xiàn)；句意：一位老人看見一位穿著破舊的需要幫助的媽媽為孩子買食品，她堅(jiān)持自己的東西，把多余的東西拿出來，根據(jù)語境可知不要多余的東西，怕超過預(yù)算，故選D項(xiàng)。54.C考查名詞辨析A.principle原則；B.time時(shí)間；C.extra額外的；D.quantity數(shù)量；句意：這位先生說他那些正好帶著多余的錢，因此留下100美元來給她付賬，來讓她的預(yù)算有回旋的余地，根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。55.A考查動詞辨析A.cover覆蓋，支付；B.suit適合；C.carry攜帶；D.run跑；句意：這位先生說他那些正好帶著多余的錢，因此留下100美元來給她付賬，來讓她的預(yù)算有回旋的余地，根據(jù)語境可知來給后面的那位媽媽買單，故選A項(xiàng)。56.B考查名詞辨析A.basket籃子；B.budget預(yù)算；C.property財(cái)產(chǎn)；D.response回應(yīng)；句意：句意：這位先生說他那些正好帶著多余的錢，因此留下100美元來給她付賬，來讓她的預(yù)算有回旋的余地，根據(jù)語境可知這位媽媽很困難，不肯超過自己的預(yù)算，故選B項(xiàng)。57.B考查副詞辨析A.rarely罕有地；B.quietly安靜地；C.obviously顯然地；D.occasionally偶然地；句意：當(dāng)我聽到這位默默奉獻(xiàn)的老人時(shí)，我意識到我的匆忙，焦慮，擔(dān)心是多余的。根據(jù)語境可知老人默默地做這件事，故選B項(xiàng)。58.A考查名詞辨析A.anxiety焦慮；B.happiness快樂；C.attention注意；D.eagerness迫切；句意：當(dāng)我聽到這位默默奉獻(xiàn)的老人時(shí)，我意識到我的匆忙，焦慮，擔(dān)心是多余的，根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。59.D考查動詞辨析A.treated對待；B.respected尊敬；C.benefited對，，有益；D.misplaced放錯(cuò)；句意：當(dāng)我聽到這位默默奉獻(xiàn)的老人時(shí)，我意識到我的匆忙，焦慮，擔(dān)心是多余的，故選D項(xiàng)。60.D考查名詞辨析A.notice注意；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.content內(nèi)容；D.love愛；句意：多等待五分鐘能夠分享這么有愛的故事，突然，我明白，我值得等待。根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。21.WhenIwasoutofthechurch,Isawfourchildrensellingthepaintings.I___21___andstoodquietlynexttothemwithoutsayingawordandforthenext10minuteswatchedthemselltheirpaintingstothe___22___customers.Myeyes___23___theattentionofoneoftheboys.Imadea___24___forhimtocometowardsme.Iwassurprisedthatthislittlekidgavemeabroad___25___withamissingtoothandimmediately___26___tome.WhenIaskedhimverylightlywhetherhe___27___whoIwas,heansweredquicklywithhiseyesmuch___28___,“Mr.Ford!”,which___29___mealot.Iaskedhimhowheknewme,andherepliedthathewasoneofthechildrenwhosemotherwas___30___bytheFordFoundationandthatnowhismotherlookedafterthempretty___31___.Ifeltgoodbutatthesametimeabit___32___seeinghimsellpaintings.Iaskedhimwhyhedidso___33___hismotherwastakinggoodcareofallthefour.Hetoldme,"Sir,youhelpedmymotherandnowIamhelpingmy___34___.Hismotherissickandhisfatherhasalow___35___andhisfamilycan'teven___36___medicine."IIcaringthis,Itookoutmypurseandgaveahundred-dollar___37___totheboy.However,he___38___andsaid,"Thankyouverymuch.Iwillalways___39___you,butpleasegivethismoneytosomeotherpersonwhoneedsitmorethanIdo.Ican___40___moneymyself."21.A.moved

B.passed

C.went

D.hurried22.A.laughing

B.shopping

C.arguing

D.bargaining23.A.caught

B.paid

C.fixed

D.focused24.A.signal

B.sign

C.mark

D.opinion25.A.expression

B.face

C.message

D.smile26.A.heldon

B.wentup

C.cameup

D.lookedup27.A.suspected

B.knew

C.agreed

D.thought28.A.brighter

B.braver

C.wider

D.warmer29.A.disappointed

B.pleased

C.puzzled

D.satisfied30.A.employed

B.supported

C.adopted

D.raised31.A.fully

B.hard

C.properly

D.well32.A.upset

B.nervous

C.annoyed

D.ashamed33.A.while

B.after

C.when

D.as34.A.family

B.friend

C.brother

D.teacher35.A.income

B.diploma

C.condition

D.spirit36.A.offer

B.pay

C.afford

D.make37.A.money

B.note

C.check

D.fund38.A.promised

B.hesitated

C.accepted

D.refused39.A.miss

B.praise

C.understand

D.remember40.A.earn

B.save

C.produce

D.borrow參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.A我在走出教堂時(shí)，偶然看到資助過的小男孩，他家庭困頓卻還在幫助別人。孩子的愛心行為讓我感動。21.考查動詞。1.A.moved搬家、移動；B.passed經(jīng)過；

C.went走過去；D.hurried匆忙。當(dāng)我走出教堂時(shí)，我看見四個(gè)孩子在賣畫。根據(jù)后面的stoodquietlynexttothem當(dāng)然是走上前才能站在他們身邊。故選C。22.考查動詞。2.A.laughing大笑；B.shopping購物；C.arguing

爭論；D.bargaining討價(jià)還價(jià)；根據(jù)sell得知孩子們把畫賣給跟他們討價(jià)還價(jià)的顧客。故選D。23.考查動詞。A.caught抓??；B.paid支付；C.fixed

固定；D.focused聚焦。這時(shí)我注意到一個(gè)小男孩。“眼睛注意到”用catch，人注意是payattentionto，故選A。24.考查名詞。A.signal信號；

B.sign跡象，手勢；C.mark標(biāo)志；D.opinion觀點(diǎn)。我示意他到我這來。makeasign做手勢，故選B。25.考查名詞。A.expression表達(dá)；B.face臉龐；C.message信息；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)后面的露出了缺失的牙，說明小男孩微笑著才會張開嘴露出牙齒。故選D。26.考查動詞短語。A.heldon堅(jiān)持；

B.wentup上升；

C.cameup走上前；

D.lookedup查閱、向上看。根據(jù)上文“我示意他到我這來”推斷出小男孩走了過來。故選C。27.考查動詞。A.suspected懷疑；

B.knew直到；

C.agreed同意；

D.thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)空格后我是誰，得知作者問小男孩認(rèn)識自己嗎？故選B。28.考查形容詞。A.brighter更明亮；

B.braver更勇敢；

C.wider

更寬的；

D.warmer更暖和的。小男孩快速回答出我的名字，說明小男孩直到我的問題答案，眼神是更亮了。故選A。29.考查形容詞。A.disappointed失望的；

B.pleased高興的；

C.puzzled

困惑的；

D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)下文Iaskedhimhowheknewme,我不認(rèn)識這個(gè)小男孩，但是他能快速說出我的名字，這讓我很困惑。故選C。30.考查動詞。A.employed雇傭；

B.supported

支持；

C.adopted采納；

D.raised提高。小男孩說自己的媽媽受到福特組織的資助。故選B。31.考查副詞。A.fully完全地；

B.hard艱難地；

C.properly合適地；

D.well很好地。自己的媽媽受到福特組織的資助，對孩子的照顧比以前更好。故選D。32.考查形容詞。A.upset

煩惱的；

B.nervous緊張的；

C.annoyed惱火的；

D.ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)前面Ifeltgoodbut表示轉(zhuǎn)折詞得知，這里要填感覺好的反義詞?？吹剿u畫過得艱苦，我感到不愉快。故選A。33.考查連詞。A.while當(dāng)…、盡管；

B.after之后；

C.when當(dāng)時(shí)；

D.as隨著、盡管、因?yàn)?、按照。前面孩子說媽媽受到資助后能更好照顧孩子。但是我不明白這時(shí)為什么孩子還要這樣做。故選C。34.考查名詞。A.family

家庭；B.friend朋友；

C.brother

兄弟；

D.teacher老師。幾個(gè)孩子在一起賣畫，孩子說您幫助我的媽媽，現(xiàn)在我在幫助我的朋友。故選B。35.考查名詞。A.income收入；

B.diploma

外交；

C.condition條件；

D.spirit精神。這里在介紹孩子的困頓家庭。盡管他的父親收入很低。他還幫助別人。故選A。36.考查動詞。A.offer提供；

B.pay支付；

C.afford

負(fù)擔(dān)得起；

D.make制作。男孩的家庭甚至不能支付的起醫(yī)藥費(fèi)。如果用pay要加介詞for。故選C。37.考查名詞。A.money金錢；

B.note紙幣、筆記、便條；

C.check

支票；D.fund基金。我打開錢包，把一張百元美元給了那個(gè)男孩。故選B。38.考查動詞。A.promised

答應(yīng)；

B.hesitated

猶豫；

C.accepted接收；

D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文butpleasegivethismoneytosomeotherperson小男孩讓我把錢給其他更需要的人。得知拒絕了我。故選D。39.考查動詞。A.miss

想念；

B.praise表揚(yáng)；

C.understand理解；

D.remember記得?！拔摇睅椭^孩子一家，小男孩說會永遠(yuǎn)記得“我”。故選D。40.考查動詞。A.earn賺?。?/p>

B.save挽救；

C.produce生產(chǎn)；

D.borrow借來。孩子沒有收下我的一百美元，他說自己可以掙錢。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.TheannualWorldEconomicForumtookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneursspeakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroupIthinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolvethewarnotcausethewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,(if)weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming,”SuntoldSina.cominDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.Reducingproductioncosts.D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?A.Tourism.B.ThecreationofAI.C.Computer.D.Financialserviceonline.3.WhatdoesHuthinkwillboostglobaleconomicdevelopment?A.Economyrecovery.B.TheWorldEconomicForum.C.Cloudcomputing.D.Financialefficiency.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C文章介紹了中國企業(yè)家在達(dá)沃斯論壇上發(fā)表的一些觀點(diǎn)。1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)JackMa中Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.和RichardLiu中Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,(if)weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners.可知這兩個(gè)中國企業(yè)家更關(guān)注合作和人類的共同努力，故選B.2.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要業(yè)務(wù)是旅游業(yè)，故選A.3.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一部分In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance可知各個(gè)國家的發(fā)展與云計(jì)算有著更緊密的聯(lián)系，云計(jì)算將提高技術(shù)和金融的效率。故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實(shí)的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介紹了中國企業(yè)家在達(dá)沃斯論壇上發(fā)表的一些觀點(diǎn)。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)；23.Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”，oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhatscientistshavetosay.Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm—asingle－cellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainupdraft,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow－pressurevacuum(真空)comingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthewatervapour(水蒸汽)initchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedropsaccumulateandbuildonlargerparticleslikedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud,theairgetsspitout(被擠出)atthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclo