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備考2023年甘肅省白銀市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?
A.Huntersshootcondors.
B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.
C.Hunter’sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.
D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.
2.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Storieshappeninginswimmingcompetitions.
B.TwowomenswimmerswinningOlympicgolds.
C.Lessonslearnedfrominternationalswimmingchampionships.
D.Friendshipandcompetitionbetweentwoswimmers.
3.Theauthoremphasizesthatmanyofthefactsyouacquirebyhardstudy______.
A.dealwithrulesofhealth
B.willbeforgotten
C.areofnovalue
D.willbeveryuseful
4.Theprogramswhichwereusedbythehackerswere______.
A.madebythehackersandputoncomputers
B.notfoundbytheexperts
C.prepackagedandfoundonmanycomputers
D.hardtofind
5.StanleyWilliams,"Tookie",hasbeeninprisonfor20years.HeisonDeathRowformurder.HehelpedstarttheCripsganginLosAngelesbeforehewenttoprison.Nowhewantstohelpyoungpeoplestayawayfromgangsandprison.HeandBarbaraBecnelhavewrittenmanybooksforyoungpeopleaboutgangsandprison.
AmanfromSwitzerlandhasnominatedWilliamsforaNobelPeaceprize.TheNobelPrizeisgiventopeoplewhohavedonethegreatestgoodforpeopleoftheworld.Williamsdoesnotbelievehewillwin,butheisproudthathewasnominated.Williamswantstomakeupforhisroleingangsandmurderbydoinggood.Williams’mostrecentbookiscalled"LifeInPrison".Williamstalksabouttheviolenceinprisonandhowprisonlifecanmakepeoplecrazy.
PrisonofficialssaythatWilliamshasbeenintroubleinprison.Hespent6.5yearsinsolitaryconfinement(keptinhiscellformostofevery24hours),inthe1980’s.Theysayheisstillinvolvedingangs.Hedeniesit.Hishistory,Becnelsaid,onlymakesWilliams’messagestronger."Hemaynotbethemessengerthatmanyadultswant,buthehasthemessagethatmanykidsneed.Soarewegoingtothrowawayaneffectivemessagebecausewedon’tlikethemessenger"asksBecnel.WhydidStanleyWilliamswriteanti-gangbooks?A.A.Hehadnothingelsetodo,
B.Hewantedtopreventyoungpeoplefromgettingintogangs.
C.Hewantedtogetrich.
D.HewantedaNoblePrize.
6.WhatwasE.B.White?
A.Adoctor.B.Apianomanufacturer.C.Alawyer.D.Awriter.
7.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolinanadministeredsystem?
A.Individualhouseholds.
B.Smallbusiness.
C.Majorcorporations.
D.Thegovernment.
8.Thecase_______.
A.layfightononesideofashelf
B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase
C.wasbetweentwohighshelves
D.wasamongthehundredsofcases
9.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。
WhatmakesapersonfaInous?Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavepondered.Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell—knownpeople.
MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeworksofWilliamShakespeare.oneofthegreatestEng.1ishwritersofthesixteenthcentury.YethowmanyknowShakespearetheperson,theman—be-hindtheworks?
Aftercenturiesofresearch,scholarsarestilltryingtoDiscoverShakespeare’spersonalhis.tory.Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings.Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks.Anactingcompany,forexample,couldchangeaplayiftheywantedto.Nowadayswritershavecopynghtsthatprotecttheirwork.
ManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare.Somesaidhehadnoformaleducation.Therearerumorsthathelefthomewhenaccusedofstealingahorse.OthersBelievethatheBeganhisca-reerBytendingthehorsesofwealthymen.
Allofthesemythsareinteresting,butaretheytrue?Probablynot.Shakespeare’sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford,amemberofthetowncouncil,HesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool.MostpeopleofElizabethantimesDidnotcontinueBeyondgrammarschool;S0,ShakespeareDidhave,atleast,anaverageeducation.SomepartsofShakespeare’slifewillalwaysremainunknown.TheGreatLondonFireof
1666BurnedmanyimportantDocumentsthatcouldhaveBeenasourceofclues.Wewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts.()ThispassageDealswith________.A.A.Shakespeare’Spersonalhistory
B.thelostDocumentsofShakespeare
C.scholarsofShakespeare
D.theGreatLondonFire
10.WhatisencouragedinPekingHouse?
A.Wine.B.Homedelivery.C.Drive-in.D.Chefsspeciality.
二、完型填空(10題)11.
第26題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?6處填上正確答案。
A.depressB.coverC.changeD.express
12.(37)
A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor
13.(55)
A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents
14.(43)
A.helpedB.waitedC.appearedD.washed
15.(44)
A.famousB.forgottenC.strangeD.unknown
16.(48)
A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers
17.【C9】
A.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving
18.【B7】
A.replyingB.accordingC.belongingD.sticking
19.(50)
A.atB.onC.inD.over
20.【B5】
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it
三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.18.Wehadalongtelephone______yesterdayevening.A.dialogue
B.conversation
C.talk
D.speech
22.EverystudentofEnglishneedsagooddictionary,butIcan'tafford______.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
23.Therearenoseats______forthosewhoarelatefortheshow.
A.availableB.enoughC.suppliedD.make
24.—What'sthenoise?Itmustbefromupstairs.—______,It'sthewindow-cleanerworkingnextdoor.
A.I'mnotsure
B.Ihopenot
C.I'drathernot
D.Idon'tthinkso
25.A______(piano)issomeonewhoearnsalivingbyplayingthepiano.
26.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.
A.HowItryhard
B.WhateverhardItry
C.NomatterhowItryhard
D.NomatterhowhardItry
27.10.Mother______usstorieswhenwewereyoung.A.wasusedtotellB.isusedtotellingC.usedtotellD.usedtotelling
28.Hawthornedifferedfromotherwriters_______hesawthepotentialconsequencesofalldecisionsresultingineitherregenerationorpunishment.
A.inwhatB.inthatC.inwhichD.inhow
29.The______wasconductedtofindouthowmanypeoplepreferbutter.
A.examinationB.inspectionC.surveyD.analysis
30.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile
四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)
32.(59)
五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華,寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次
大賽一等獎(jiǎng),并通知其以下事項(xiàng):
1.出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2.贏得了免費(fèi)中國10Et游。
3.如果能夠參加旅游,應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好,并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照(passport)。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)
其他相關(guān)事宜。
注音.詞數(shù)為100左右
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
Sincerelyyours,
LiHuaChair
CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheFirstLettertoa'PenPal'.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
Youarewritingyourfirstlettertoa"penpal".Describeyourpreviousstudiesandworkexperience,yourcurrentactivities,hobbiesandinterests.
給你的筆友寫信,描述你的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷及工作經(jīng)驗(yàn),目前從事的活動(dòng)及興趣愛好。
參考答案
1.C解析:參見第三段。這種鳥也吃獵人射殺的死物。而獵人所用的子彈的鉛毒已浸透到死物的肉體中。因此當(dāng)鳥吃了這種死物時(shí)也就同時(shí)中了毒。
2.D解析:文章第二段提到thefriendswillraceagainsteachotherinthe50-meterbutterfly(蝶泳)intheAustralianchampionshipsatHomebushBay.因此可以選出正確答案。后面講兩個(gè)人的友誼,最后一段提到兩個(gè)人將進(jìn)行比賽競(jìng)爭(zhēng):thereisachancethatIcouldactuallybecompetingagainstShaneGould。
3.B
4.C解析:見原文第二段。造成計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)癱瘓的軟件已事先置于他人的計(jì)算機(jī)內(nèi)等待時(shí)機(jī)。一旦開啟該網(wǎng)頁,該程序立即啟動(dòng)。
5.B見原文第一段。StanleyWilliams以自己的親身經(jīng)歷為教訓(xùn),寫書勸年輕人遠(yuǎn)離幫派組織。
6.D解析:全文講述了作為作家的他的主要作品是什么。
7.D
8.D
9.A
10.D
11.C作者看到孩子眼中痛苦的表情;不知道怎樣改變自己的情緒,用change最恰當(dāng)。而作者并不是想“壓抑”,“掩飾”或者“表達(dá)”自己的情緒,故不選A、B、D。
12.B
13.B解析:從生活常識(shí)了,解到藥物不可自已亂吃,尤其是“安眠藥”,只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才可服用安眠約。故選adoctor。
14.A解析:helpedinthekitchen意思是“幫廚”,與其后的Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals…意思相吻合。
15.D解析:本題屬詞選題。famous著名的,forgotten忘記的,strange奇怪的,均不切題。只有unknown(不知名的)符合。
16.B解析:交通安全局的官員勸告乘客還是要查網(wǎng)頁咨詢,在準(zhǔn)備旅行時(shí),不應(yīng)當(dāng)帶什么。
17.B根據(jù)theindefiniteneeds可知應(yīng)選擇serving,意思為“滿足不同的需要”。
18.D解析:列一個(gè)購物單并豎持按單子上的東西購買是節(jié)約錢的一個(gè)重要因素,所以用stickingto,這也正和第一段提到的“stickingtoagrocerylist"相吻合。而replyto表示“回答”,accordingto表示“根據(jù)”,belongto表示“屬于”,都不符合題意。
19.C解析:本題屬慣用法題。表示“在后背”應(yīng)用"intheback"。
20.C解析:which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
21.B
22.D
23.A解析:available是“可獲得、可用的”的意思,可作后置定語,例如:shoesavailableinyoursize。enough“足夠的”,用在復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞前。supply是“提供”的意思.用法是supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.,不與forsb.搭配。make是動(dòng)詞原形,“制作,使成為”之意,在此句中不能作定語。所以應(yīng)選A。
24.D
25.pianist
26.D解析:nomatterhow=however,表示“無論如何”。
27.Cusedto后接動(dòng)詞原形,表示過去經(jīng)常做……。
28.B
29.C
30.D解析:復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時(shí)相當(dāng)于形容詞,可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。
31.wenttoseethedoctor
32.Whendidyougetsuchahobby
33.Onepossibleversion:
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!
IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship
HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina,freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip,pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides,youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
34.DearMonicaHi!MynameisJaneZhangandIobtainedyournameandaddressfromPenPalsInternational.Iamverygladtohavethischancetowritetoyouandbecomepenpals.Letmefirstintroducemyself.I'mcurrentlyworkingasacomputerprogrammerinalargemultinationalcompany.IgraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversitywithaBachelor'sdegreeincomputerscienceinJuly2003.WhileIenjoymypresentjobI'minterestedinpursuingaMaster'sdegreeandhopetobegingraduatestudiesnextSeptember.Myhobbiesincludelisteningtopopmusicplayingthepianoandplayingtennis.I'malsoveryinterestedintravelingandhavevisitedeveryprovinceinChinaatleastonce.
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