2021年安徽省馬鞍山市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)

2021年安徽省馬鞍山市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Fromparagraph1,weknowthatsome40genesinvolvingincancerare______.

A.harmfultothehumanbody

B.necessarytothehumanbody

C.theelementsthatform.cancer

D.uselesstothehumanbody

2.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly________.

A.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.foroceanographicstudies

3.48.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepolicemanB.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththereC.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepolicemanD.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

4.TheChinesegovernmentencouragespeopletodrinkmilkandhopethat______.

A.thewholenationwillbestronger

B.themilkindustrywillhaveafasterdevelopment

C.milkwillnolongerbeconsideredaluxurydrink

D.itsnutritionalvaluewillbemoreappreciated

5.ThatthemoviesareanAmericaninventionisnotentirelytrue.Thismeansthat______.

A.itisentirelywrong

B.tosomedegree,itistrue

C.itisnottrueatall

D.itisperfectlyright

6.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

7.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

8.Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomycanleadto______.

A.rapidspeedoftransaction

B.misunderstanding

C.inflation

D.difficultiesforthetraders

9.Itseemstothewriterthatthegreatestattractionforpeopletotaketheirtrainingis______.

A.itsconvenience

B.thedegree'snation-widerecognition

C.theeconomicbenefit(利益)itwillbringabout

D.thehotfieldsthetrainingwillhelppeopletoenter

10.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

ForsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntoDothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”；andthereisnoreasontoDoubtthatthisistrue．Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards，atleastintheearlystages，hadtobeDirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological“drives”asthirstorhunger．Inotherwords，ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodorDrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort，nototherwise．

Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso．Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome．

Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocartyoutsomesimplemovements，suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother．Thenhenoticedthataba]bywhohadhadenoughtoDrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure．Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkWasprovided．Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedon”aDisplayoflights-andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplextul"11stobringaboutthisresult．Forinstance，twoleftortworight，oreventomakeausmanyasthreeturnstooneside．

Papousek’slightDisplayWasplacedDirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinter-estingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughthevwould“smileandbubble”whentheDisplaycameon．Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem，itWastheSuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem，inmasteringtheskin，andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol．（）Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntoDothingswhich__________．A.A.areDirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofSuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

二、完型填空(10題)11.(47)

A.evenB.almostC.ifD.with

12.【C13】

A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining

13.(46)

A.BeforeB.AfterthatC.TomysurpriseD.Intheend

14.

第34題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第34處

A.forB.atC.byD.in

15.【B5】

A.atB.forC.onD.off

16.(54)

A.interestB.beliefC.ideaD.reason

17.【C10】

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

18.(55)

A.agoodB.anoldC.abeautifulD.anew

19.26.A.earlyB.behindC.aheadD.late

20.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Youcannever______thatfellowforhelpatacriticalmoment.

A.relyonB.countonC.dependonD.truston

22.Thecarisquite______ofpetrol.

A.economicB.economicalC.savingD.sparing

23.Itisdifficulttodistinguishonetwin______theother.

A.toB.byC.forD.from

24.Incasehe______beforeIgetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.

A.wouldarriveB.shouldarriveC.arrivesD.arrived

25.Noonewas______intheaccident.

A.injuredB.woundedC.sufferedD.spoiled

26.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

27.19.Spanishpeopleusuallyspeak______thanEnglishpeople.A.quickB.morequickC.morequicklyD.quicken

28.Somethingalways_______wrongwhenwetrythisrecipe．A.A.hasgoneB.havegoneC.goD.goes

29.—IsProf.Tateverysick?—I'mafraid______.

A.soB.thisC.thatD.to

30.—Whatwillhappenatthemeetingtonight?—Wearegoingtotalkabouttheproblem______atthelastmeeting.

A.wasdiscussedB.discussingC.discussedD.hadbeendiscussed

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)

32.Max:Youshouldgooutmore.Peter:

(58)

?

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一份舉行隔周一次的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書(shū)面通知。提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書(shū)面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicwithin30minutes:CompetitionandCooperationbasedontheoutlinesgiveninChinese.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.

1．社會(huì)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)現(xiàn)象。

2．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作的關(guān)系。

3．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作應(yīng)該結(jié)合起來(lái)。

參考答案

1.A

2.C

3.B此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是asked．．．takento．．．policestationbecause。第2段倒數(shù)第4句中含有上述關(guān)鍵詞。通過(guò)進(jìn)一步閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)(第2段前幾句)Mr．Green明知限速是每小時(shí)30英里，而故意超速駕駛，顯然是為了向警方求助。Mr．Greenhoped．．．tellthepoliceman．．the．．．robber(第7句)，但是感到那人用槍againsthisback。所以可以推斷他是為了安全而希望被送入警局并在警方的保護(hù)下說(shuō)出實(shí)情。故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。

4.A

5.B解析：notentirelytrue意為“不完全正確”，也就是選項(xiàng)B。tosomedegree,itistrue.意為“在某種程度上，是真的”。

6.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

7.C解析：根據(jù)文中第二段所說(shuō)，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

8.D

9.C

10.C

11.A

12.A根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含義，可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗(yàn)這同一個(gè)問(wèn)題”，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

13.D解析：在此前，父子倆去的都是離家近的學(xué)校，但都未能成功。最后，沒(méi)有辦法，只好去了離家較遠(yuǎn)的一所學(xué)校。這里有無(wú)奈的含義。

14.A此處是介詞的固定用法，表示持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用介詞for。其它介詞at，by，in都無(wú)此用法，故選A。

15.C解析：本題考搭配。insiston意為“堅(jiān)持”。

16.C解析：Idea主意、跡象、想法。受審的人沒(méi)有絲毫的主意下一步他會(huì)怎樣。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

17.Dfields意為“領(lǐng)域”，與前面的other搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句了。

18.B解析：引號(hào)里的話是一句大家熟悉的老話。

19.D26．答案為D

根據(jù)句意可知“遲交作業(yè)”用副詞late。early“很早”；behind“在……之后”；

ahead“在……之前”，與of連用。

20.B睡前洗個(gè)澡，不冷不熱，保持體溫溫度即可。因此答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。

21.B

22.B解析：本題考固定搭配。beeconomicalof意思是“節(jié)省……”，符合題意。本句大意為；這車非常省油。

23.D解析：distinguish…from…表示“使……區(qū)別于”。

24.C解析：Incase表“萬(wàn)一”：此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。

25.A

26.A解析：befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

27.C19．句中有than表明是比較級(jí)。排除選項(xiàng)A和D。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)B。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

28.D

29.A解析：該題測(cè)試用so做代替語(yǔ)，以避免重復(fù)的用法。選項(xiàng)A=IamafraidthatProf.Tateisverysick.

30.C解析：本句為過(guò)去分詞discussed做problem的定語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)B語(yǔ)態(tài)不符，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)。本句的謂語(yǔ)為aregoingtotalk，如果再用A或D句子結(jié)構(gòu)就錯(cuò)了，排除。

31.BB解析：這里實(shí)際上在問(wèn)為什么住院。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

32.G麥克斯：你應(yīng)當(dāng)更多地走出去(練習(xí))。彼得；我應(yīng)當(dāng)去哪呢?

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.CompetitionandCooperationItisknownthatwiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyofmodernsocietycompetitionsinallrespectsarebecomingtougherandtougher.Howevercompetitiondoesnotrepelcooperation.Forexamplecompetitionbetweenenterprisescanforcethemtoadoptnewtechnologiesortointroduceadvancedequipmenttoimprovethequalityoftheirproducts.Asfarasthetwoenterprisesareconcernedtheycanwellexchangetheirrespectiveadvantagesandavoiddisadvantagesthroughcooperationthusfurtherpromotingtheirproductionorserviceswhichinreturnwillmakethemcompeteatamuchhigherlevel.Instudycompetitionmaycreateagoodatmosphereofstudyinwhichstudentsaremakinggreateffortstocatchupwitheachother.Butontheotherhandiftheycancooperatelikeworkingtogethertofindoutwhatsubjectastudentisgoodorpoorattheywillbetterdeveloptheirsuperiorityanddiscardtheirinferioritywhichmightgreatlyimprovetheirschoolperformance.Thereforecompetitionandcooperationshouldnotberegardedasentirelycontradictory.Theyshouldgohandinhandandmightwellbeincorporatedintooneanother.Weshouldlearntocooperateincompetitionwhichinreturnwillstimulateustocooperatebetter.CompetitionandCooperationItisknownthatwiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyofmodernsociety,competitionsinallrespectsarebecomingtougherandtougher.However,competition