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(備考2023年)四川省自貢市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.
A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough
B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs
C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets
D.someareHIVpositive
2.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A.Science,NewTechnologyandAgriculture
B.DevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnologyHasImprovedAgriculture
C.OrchardWorkersAreInterestedintheDevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnology
D.ScienceandNewTechnologyCanEnrichaCountry
3.Thehoneybee'sstingisparticularlyeffectivebecauseit______.
A.hasmanypotentialuses
B.cankillseveralvictimsatonce
C.islocatedintherearofthebee'sbody
D.remainswiththebee'svictim
4.Theriseinwaterlevelsisespeciallydangerousforsmallislandnationsand_____.
A.low-lyingurbanareas
B.allcoastalcities
C.peoplewholiveonthebeach
D.Shanghai
5.Theword“deeper”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?
A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.
6.InPapousek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.
A.havethelightsturnedon
B.pleasetheirparents
C.berewardedwithmilk
D.bepraised
7.閱讀下列短文,回答題。
KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-vear-oldgirlaskedherparents,"AmIgoingtodie?"
HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish——nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金).whichhadhelpedpayforKaren"shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.
AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolun-teered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren"scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".
Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesfor
her,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."
EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofind
someoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,F(xiàn)riendsofKarenwashelping70families.
"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承認(rèn))theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,thesmileonachild"sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."
ThemothertoldKarenthatshe查看材料
A.wasgoingtodie
B.wasgoinghome
C.wasgrowingweak
D.wasbecomingbetter
8.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.
A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld
B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges
C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers
D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry
9.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?
A.EuropewaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica.
B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid.
C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland.
D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms.
10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.REMSleep
B.TwoTypesofSleep
C.Sleepers
D.WhatHappenstoSleepers
二、完型填空(10題)11.________查看材料
A.signB.signalC.numberD.Shape
12.(46)
A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit
13.(50)
A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy
14.25.()A.A.toworkB.workingC.toworkingD.work
15.(40)
A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate
16.38.()A.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how
17.(38)
A.AsB.SinceC.AssoonasD.Aslongas
18.
19.【B14】
A.neitherB.eitherC.oneD.each
20.ThisyearisthetwohundredthanniversaryofthebirthofwriterEdgar/UlanPoe.EdgarAllanPoe,whoselifewas【36】andseeminglyunhappy,wrotestoriesandpoemsofmysteryand【37】,insanity(瘋狂)anddeath.EdgarwenttolivewiththefamilyofawealthyRichmondbusinessmannamedJohnAllanafterbothhisparentsdied.JohnAllanneverofficially【38】himasason,buttheboybecameknownasEdgarAllanPoe.
EdgarAllanPoedidsomething【39】forwritersofhistime:heusedanarratorinastoryto【40】whatwashappening.EdgarAllanPoeisalsorememberedasthefatherofmodern【41】fiction,storiesofaninvestigatorwhohastosolvemurdersandother【42】ArthurConanDoyle,creatorofthefictionaldetectiveSherlockHolmes,wroteabouthowPoe【43】othercrimewriters:"TheirmainartmusttracebacktothoseadmirablestoriesofMonsieurDupin".Dupinisa【44】thatappearsinaseriesofAllanPoe'sdetectivestories.
AllanPoewasbornin1089anddiedin1849.EveryyearonJanuarynineteenth,Poe'sbirthday,amandressedinblack【45】.Hisfaceiscovered.HeplacesabottleofwineandthreerosesonPoe'sgrave.Noonereallywantstoknowthevisitor'sidentity.Theypreferthatitremainamystery,muchlikeEdgarAllanPoehimself.
(36)
A.shortB.longC.boringD.narrow
三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.
A.farmoreinteresting
B.evenmuchinteresting
C.somoreinteresting
D.alotmuchinteresting
22.It______halfayearsincewe______tostudyinthisuniversity.
A.is;come
B.is;havecome
C.hasbeen;came
D.hasbeen;havecome
23.IrecognizedJohn_____heenteredtheroom.
A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce
24.ThetriptoChicagotakes______threehoursbyairplane.
A.unfortunatelyB.largelyC.consequentlyD.roughly
25.Nomatterhowhardheworked,__________.
A.hecouldnotdoanybetter
B.andhecouldnotdoanybetter
C.sohecouldnotdoanybetter
D.buthecouldnotdoanybetter
26.Leavingthemarketplace,thefatmaillookedpleased_______himself_______
havingdiscoveredabargain.
A.at.forB.at,atC.with,forD.with,at
27.Therewere______opinionsastothebestlocationforthenewschool.
A.disagreeingB.conflictingC.rejectingD.reverting
28.Notuntilquiterecently_____hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
A.IknewB.IhadknownC.didIknowD.Ididknow
29.Heis______ahorse.
A.strongeras
B.asstrongerthan
C.thestrongas
D.strongerthan
30.Takethisbaggageand______youcanfindenoughroom.
A.putitwhich
B.putitinwhich
C.putitatwhere
D.putitwherever
四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(58)
32.(53)
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你??匆豢?,但因臨時(shí)有事不能去,請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意:(1)敘述要有條理,方位清楚,要用一些方位詞。(2)題目:OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓,辦公樓,試驗(yàn)室,電教中心,圖書(shū)館,宿舍,食堂,操場(chǎng)等等。
六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.
你是高明,不能在下周一下午四點(diǎn)與李卿女士相見(jiàn)。寫(xiě)一封信給她,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:
1)向她表示歉意;
2)解釋你的原因;
3)提出把約會(huì)時(shí)間推后三天;
4)寫(xiě)上一句你認(rèn)為有必要寫(xiě)的話。
參考答案
1.C解析:第八段說(shuō),馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時(shí)沒(méi)有安全網(wǎng),一旦受傷便會(huì)有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險(xiǎn)的。
2.B解析:本題屬主旨題。文章第一句已提示本文的主旨所在:新科技的發(fā)展已經(jīng)促進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)的巨大進(jìn)步。
3.D解析:細(xì)節(jié)題;根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句“Thebee’sbarbedstingisusedonlyonceandismademoreeffectivebythefactthatitisleftbehinditinthevictim”可知D項(xiàng)正確。
4.A解析:第一段和第三段。海水水位升高,將威脅到小島國(guó)家,也將淹沒(méi)地球上一些低洼的人口密集的區(qū)域。說(shuō)人口密集肯定是城市了。第三段舉例說(shuō),海水水位若升高7米,從孟加拉國(guó)的首都達(dá)卡到中國(guó)的上海,這樣的海平面的城市都將被淹沒(méi)。選項(xiàng)D只是一個(gè)例子。
5.A
6.A解析:本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。Papousek的實(shí)驗(yàn)是讓嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)腦袋來(lái)控制一組電燈或明或暗,以使孩子學(xué)會(huì)向左右轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)自己的頭。
7.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第二段第一句話“Her。mothertoldKarenthetruth.”可知,正確答案為A。
8.D文中倒數(shù)第四句提到意大利人依靠電視來(lái)告訴他們發(fā)生什么,正好與D項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)。
9.D
10.A
11.C詞義辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為:警察寫(xiě)下每輛車(chē)的車(chē)牌號(hào)和司機(jī)的姓名、地址。number號(hào)碼;sign跡象;signal信號(hào);shape形狀。
12.B解析:屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。
13.C解析:同時(shí)也激勵(lì)世界上其他宗教、種族、國(guó)家間的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。
14.B
15.D解析:如果有機(jī)會(huì),選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。
16.A
17.A
18.C孩子不是造成她suffering“痛苦”,anxiety“焦慮”的根源,因此不選A、D兩項(xiàng);difficulty“困難”,也不符合此處語(yǔ)境。從后文判斷,作者向孩子發(fā)脾氣,但孩子并不是導(dǎo)致她生氣的根源,故選C。
19.A解析:此句意為:兩者都不能相互勿視。
20.A
21.A空格后的than表明空格處為比較級(jí),interesting是一個(gè)多音節(jié)形容詞,它的比較級(jí)是moreinteresting,而far常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí),意為“……得多”。
22.C解析:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。
23.B解析:theminute引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“一……就……”。
24.D解析:本題測(cè)試副詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“不幸地”,“在很大程度上,主要地”,“所以,因而”,“大約”本句大意為:乘飛機(jī)去芝加哥的路程要3小時(shí)左右。
25.A本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從旬。Nomatterhowhardheworked是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,與其后的主句之間不需要連接詞。
26.D
27.B解析:conflicting表“不一致”,“沖突”,此處為“選擇新校址的意見(jiàn)不一致”。
28.C解析:notuntil放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。
29.D解析:比較級(jí)形容詞前不加定冠詞。
30.D解析:wherever表示“無(wú)論何地”,“不論何處”。
31.Wheredidyougetsomanybooks
32.F
33.61.在描寫(xiě)文中,要把方位按一定的順序描寫(xiě)清楚,可用一些方位詞如:infrontof,behind,
beside,onbothsides,nextto等等。另外,校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講,如:教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding,辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding,試驗(yàn)室thelab,電教中心theAudiovisualCentre,圖書(shū)館thelibrary,宿舍dormitory,食堂canteen,操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.
Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.
Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.
Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.
34.January22005DearLiQing:IamwritingtosayI'msorrythatIwillnotbeabletogofortheappoi
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