湖南省常德市澧縣小渡口鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖南省常德市澧縣小渡口鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenseeingtheheavytrafficjamathome,wereallywanttoknowwhythis_______happensinsomeforeigncountries.A.usually

B.frequently

C.rarely

D.mostly參考答案：C2.Thehospitalhasanewsystemtohelp______thebestservice_______thepatients.A.provide;/ B.provide;to C.provide;for D.supply;/參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：醫(yī)院有一個(gè)新的體系來(lái)幫助把最好的服務(wù)提供給病人。providesthforsb“提供某人某物”。為固定搭配。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Igotthemagrandpianobecausetheylike

whenIcomehomeandplayforthem．A.one

B.itC.this

D.that參考答案：B考查it的用法。我給他們買(mǎi)來(lái)一架大鋼琴，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g我回家的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄冄葑?。此處it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句通常用it做形式賓語(yǔ)，再跟when/if等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本題就是考查it的這種用法。我給他們買(mǎi)來(lái)一架大鋼琴，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g我回家的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄冄葑?。此處it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。4.Whenthefestivaltheyhavebeenlookingforwardto_______,peoplewilldressuptocelebrateit.A.coming

B.comes

C.came

D.come參考答案：B5.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindofmooncake.

A.enjoyed

B.haveenjoyed

C.enjoy

D.enjoying參考答案：B6.Nojudgement________aboutthecaseuntilalltheevidenceshavebeencarefullychecked.A.willbemade

B.ismade C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)本題實(shí)際上考察的是not…until…直到…才…的用法；這個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，until后面的從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，前面的主句是使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：直到仔細(xì)地核對(duì)過(guò)所有的證據(jù)之后，才能對(duì)這個(gè)案件作出裁判。故A正確。23.--Doyouthinkittruethatallthetheoriesshould________facts?

--Idon’tsupposeso.Ifso,therewouldbenopredictions(預(yù)言)

A.bemadeon

B.bebasedon

C.besetupwith

D.bebuiltwith參考答案：B略8.Fuzhou-Quanzhou-Xiamenhigh-speedrailwayhasbeenrunningformorethanayear.______,fewerpeopletakethetripbybus.

A.Inaddition

B.Asaresult

C.Besides

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B略9.Australiaissuchasplendidcountrythatwe’vedecidedtostayfor_____twoweeks.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.other’s參考答案：A10.It’s

acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.

A.especially

B.generally

C.simply

D.totally參考答案：B11.---Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?

---Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou____thetrainingcourse.

A.willhavefinished

Bwillfinish

C.arefinishing

D.finish參考答案：D略12.Thepossiblewaytosurviveinthefiercecompetitionisto_______thecostofproduction.

A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutoff參考答案：B13.—Marytoldmeshewould__________computerstudies.

—Really?I’lltrymybesttoaskherto_______suchfoolishideas.A.pickup;giveaway

B.putaway;giveup

C.giveup;putaway

D.giveup;pickup參考答案：C14.34．Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity，whichis

itusedtobe．A．fourtimeslargethanthatB．fourtimesthesizeofwhatC．fourtimesthesizelargerthanthatD．a(chǎn)stourtimesthesizeasthat參考答案：B略15.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.

A.meets

B.meeting

C.meet

D.tomeet參考答案：D16.Healthyeatingalongwithexerciseisprobablytheonlyway_____canhelpyoubecomefit.A．which

B．that

C．inwhich

D．bywhich參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：健康的飲食加上規(guī)律的鍛煉可能是幫助你變得健康的唯一方法。此處先行詞是theway，由theonly修飾，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句由that引導(dǎo)，故選B二、新的題型17.HowcouldwelivewithouttheInternet?That’snothowmostofuskeepintouchwithfriends,researchacoolplacetovisit,orfindoutthelatestnews.

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Butwhenyou’removingthroughtheInternet,youneedtostaysafe.NoTalkingtoStrangersSinceyouwerealittlekid,yourmomordadhasprobablytoldyounottotalktostrangers.

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It’seasytomeetastrangerontheInternet.Youmightvisitachatroomorgetanemailoratextmessagefromsomeoneyoudon’tknow.Itcanbefuntomakenewfriends,butdonotcommunicatewithstrangersyoumeetonline.

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Childrenhavebeentrickedonlinebypeoplewhopretendtobesomethingthatthey’renot.Somechildrenhavefoundthemselvesinadangeroussituationwhentheyagreedtomeetthemysterious(神秘的)online“friend”inperson.

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Theemailcouldbefromapersonoracompanytryingtosellyousomething,Agrown-upshoulddecidewhat’sbesttodo,whichmayincludechangingyouremailaddressortellingthepolice.KeepYourPrivacy(隱私)AnybodywhousestheInternethasbeenaskedtosignin,login,orcreateapersonalprofile(簡(jiǎn)介).Kidsneedtocheckwithaparentorgrown-upbeforedoingso.Why?

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Anotherwaytokeepyourprivacyistochooseascreennameoremailaccountnamethatisn’tyourrealname.A.Youcandoallthesethingsonline.B.Thesamegoesfortheonlineworld.C.Letyourparentsknowifastrangeremailsyou.D.Thisinformationcouldbeusedforreasonsyouwouldn’tlike.E.Thinkcarefullybeforeyoucreateanemailaddressorscreenname.F.Don’ttalktothem,agreetophonethem,oremailthemphotosofyourself.G.Don’taskthestrangerstoomanyquestionsforinformation.參考答案：36.A37.B38.F39.C40.D試題分析：文章講述了在網(wǎng)絡(luò)條件下如何保護(hù)自己的安全及隱私。36.A上文提到通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以與朋友保持聯(lián)系，搜索旅游的地方以及查詢(xún)最新的消息，由此可知做這些所有的事情都必須通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所以此處答案是A。37.B前文提到當(dāng)你是一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，你的父母或許會(huì)告訴不要和陌生人說(shuō)話，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上也會(huì)很容易遇到陌生人，由此可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界是一樣的，所以此答案是B。38.F前文提到在網(wǎng)上交朋友或許會(huì)很有意思，但不要和他們交談，孩子們有時(shí)會(huì)受騙，所以不要和他們交談，發(fā)郵件或者是照片，所以此處答案是F。39.C此段設(shè)涉及到收到陌生人的郵件應(yīng)該怎么辦，可以改變自己的郵箱網(wǎng)址可以報(bào)警，所以此處答案是C：到收到陌生人的郵件的另一處理方法，告訴父母一起解決。40.D前文提到要保護(hù)自己的隱私，我們使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)制作簡(jiǎn)歷、投送簡(jiǎn)歷，這樣做之前要讓父母或同伴幫你核對(duì)好，因?yàn)檫@些信息可能會(huì)被用到你不喜歡的地方，所以答案是D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItissaidthatintheUnitedStatesmuchhasbeentoldaboutthatanyonecanbecomerichandsuccessfulifheworkshardandhassomegoodluck.Yes,whenonebecomesrichhewantspeopletoknowit.Andeventhoughhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.That’swhat“KeepingupwiththeJoneses“isaboutTheexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledidthingstokeepupwiththeirneighbours.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”,becauseJonesisaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwiththepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Thatisonereasonwhytheyread“right”books,goto“right”universitiesandeatin“right”restaurants.

Everycityhasanareawherepeoplewanttolivebecauseotherswillthinkbetterofthemiftheydo.AndthereareJonesesineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJoneses,becausenomatterwhatonedoes,MrJonesalwaysseemstobeahead.

60.Why,accordingtothepassage,domanypeopletrytokeepupwiththeJoneses?

A.Becausetheyfe