2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市單縣南城中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市單縣南城中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelaboratory________constructionwillbecompletedbytheendofthismonth.A．a(chǎn)t

B．under

C．for

D．in參考答案：B2.—TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.—________Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,

eventhoughitwasoffered.A.Whatif？ B.Whatfor？C.Sowhat？ D.Forgetit！參考答案：C3.Theworldis____________

fivecontinents.A.divideby

B.separatedfrom

C.madeupof

D.dividesinto參考答案：C4.33

---Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

---OK.You_______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D略5.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo參考答案：b略6.

WhenIreachtheschoolgroundtherearealotof“goodmornings”formefromtheboys,______havewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.

A.andmanyofwhom

B.manyofthem

C.manyofwhom

D.manyofwhich參考答案：C7.Recentresearchhas____thenaturalmystery,whichhasamazedtheworld.A.gotakickoutof

B.gotstuckinC.thrownlighton

D.madesenseof參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.gotakickoutof玩得很開心；B.gotstuckin被卡在---；C.thrownlighton使……顯得清楚；D.madesenseof理解。句意：最近的研究揭示了自然界的奧秘，這使世界為之驚嘆。故選C。8.Ican’tgototheparkwithyoubecauseIhaveanimportantmeetingto_____.

A．takepart

B．join

C．a(chǎn)ttend

D．joinin參考答案：C9.Itistheabilityyouhave_____matters,notwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：B10.

---_____myphotos_____yet?Ineedonetostickonmyapplicationformtoday.---Yes.Hereyouare.A.Did;develop

B.Were;developedC.Have;developed

D.Have;beendeveloped參考答案：D11.Wefirmlybelievethatthewarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.leadsto

D.beginswith參考答案：C12.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto________allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A13.Ifyouknowthetwosentencesaredifferent_____eachother,youhadbettertellusthedifference_____them.A.between;from

B.from;between

C.from;from

D.from;with參考答案：B14.Butforwater，it______possibletoliveinthedesert．

A．isB．was C．wereD.wouldn'tbe參考答案：D15.Touseaforeignlanguageeffectively,youneedtounderstandtheculture________itisspoken.

A.what

B.where

C.why

D.which參考答案：B16.---Haveyoubookedaroomatthehotel?---I---___tothehoteltheotherday,butthey___yet.A.havewritten;didn’tanswer

B.wrote;haven’tansweredC.hadwritten;haven’tanswered

D.wrote;answer參考答案：B二、新的題型17.IwillneverforgetthatattheageofnineIwasaskedtodeliveraspeechentitledAChallengeinMyLifebeforethewholeclass!Youcanimaginehow___41___(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat—withsomanyeyes___42___(fix)uponme.Ihavenochoicebut___43___(prepare)forit,though.First,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart___44___(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan____45____Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmy____46____(listen)werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback.After____47____seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding匢madeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbefore___48___bigaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway____49____successisourfear.Overcomeit,___50___youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoals.參考答案：41.terribly

42.fixed

43.prepare

44.lay

45.when/as

46.listeners

47.what

48.a

49.to

50.and【分析】本文通過作者的經(jīng)歷告訴我們了一個(gè)道理：遇到困難時(shí)，要努力克服，這樣我們就能達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)?！?1題詳解】考查詞形變化。本空需要一個(gè)副詞去修飾后面的形容詞shy，故答案為terribly。【42題詳解】考查詞形變化。fixone'seyesonsth./sb.是固定表達(dá)，意思是“把眼光放在某人或某物上”。fix和eyes是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以本空用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故答案為fixed。句意：你可以想象那么多雙眼睛盯著我，我是多么地害羞?！?3題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。but前面含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do，則其后的動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有to，故填prepare?！?4題詳解】考查詞形變化。此處是作者回憶過去的事情，所以用過去時(shí)。故答案為lay。最困難的部分在于作口頭介紹因?yàn)椴粶?zhǔn)照著稿子去念?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：真正考驗(yàn)我的時(shí)刻到了當(dāng)我站在講臺(tái)上，雙腿顫抖，頭腦空白。本空需要一個(gè)連詞連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，而且表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。故答案為when/as?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我的聽眾耐心地等待，沒有任何催促我的跡象。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填listeners?！?7題詳解】考查介詞的賓語從句。句意：似乎過了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)觀眾們?yōu)槲疫M(jìn)行鼓掌——我成功啦！介詞after之后是一個(gè)介詞的賓語從句，從句沒有引導(dǎo)詞，沒有主語，所填詞應(yīng)該起雙重作用，根據(jù)句意，故填what。【48題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：我害怕在一大群觀眾面前講話的缺點(diǎn)消失了。abigaudience“一大群觀眾”，故填a?！?9題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：通向成功的路。onone'swayto“在去……的路上”。故填to?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。祈使句+and/or+一般將來時(shí)的句子是固定句式。前面的表示條件，后面表示結(jié)果。句意：如果克服了恐懼，那么我們就能達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)。故答案為and?！军c(diǎn)睛】㈠⒈當(dāng)主句前面存在do動(dòng)詞的任何形式（did.does.willdo.havedone,haddone.），介詞but后就省去to。例如：Ican'tdoanythingbutsleep.Ididnothingbutwait.⒉而如果前面是其他動(dòng)詞，沒有do動(dòng)詞的任何形式，就要加to了。例如：Ihadnochoicebuttosleep.本題第3小題就是but的這一用法。㈡⒈“祈使句/名詞詞組+and+簡(jiǎn)單句（表示將來）”，and后簡(jiǎn)單句表示好的結(jié)果。Hurryup,andyouwillcatchthebus.Alittlemoreeffort，andyou'llsucceed.⒉“祈使句/名詞詞組+or+簡(jiǎn)單句（表示將來）”，or后簡(jiǎn)單句表不理想的結(jié)果。Studyhard,oryouwillfailtopasstheexam.本題第10小題就是考查這種用法。三、閱讀理解18.Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorremembertotakeyourumbrella.ButthedesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingoutshouldmakeyougetwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonthestreetsinRussia.“IstillrememberthatseveralyearsagowhenIwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightingupwhenpeopletriedtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbegood,ifthereisacanopy(傘蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.Thelampbrellaisanordinary-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellawhenitisneeded.Sensors(傳感器)thenmakessurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingthelampbrella.Thecanopywillbeclosedafterthreeminutes,ifitisnotused.Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatalylowspeed,soasnottodoharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldgiveenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Itwillbemorethan2metershigh,soitwouldnotbeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbebuiltonmystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.56.ForwhatpurposedidBelyacvcreatethelampbrella?

A.Topredictaheavyrain

B.Tochecktheweatherforecast

C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella57.WhatdoweknowfromBelyacv’swordsinP