河南省信陽市第二實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

河南省信陽市第二實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

PresidentObamaclaimedthattheriseofChinacouldbeabigthreatandtheworldneeds______.

A.tobereshaped

B.toreshape

C.tobereshaping

D.reshaped參考答案：A略2.Theflowershisfriendsgavehimwilldieif_______everyday.

A.notwatering

B.notwatered

C.nottowater

D.notbeingwatered參考答案：B3.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade

B.willbemade

C.havebeenmade

D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察時態(tài)通常說來。在時間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，前面的主句中使用將來時。在高中英語中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來時，表示到將來某個時間已經(jīng)完成的事情。句義：直到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好以后，我們才開始工作。故C正確。4.

Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.A.over

B.with

C.by

D.at參考答案：A5..Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages__________.

A.turning

B.turned

C.beingturned

D.havingturned參考答案：C略6.Whywashearrested?Heissupposed

apoliceman.

A.tokick

B.tohavekicked

C.beingkicked

D.havingkicked參考答案：B7.

Hisplaywaspopularandeverytime______aboutit,heowedhissuccessto

thesupportofhisfriends.

A.talking

B.talked

C.totalk

D.whentalking參考答案：A8.Thewayhethoughtof_________livingistoworkforthem.A.make

B.making

C.

tomake

D.made參考答案：C9.Hewroteaseriesofarticles,_______tochangepeople’sattitude_______thedisabled.A.hoped;over

B.hoped;about

C.tohope;with

D.hoping;towards參考答案：D10.

Wasitintheroom____Mr.Johnsonlived_____theexhibitionwasheld?

A.that;that

B.where;thatC.where;where

D.that;where參考答案：B34.Howeverexpensivetheclothingis,buyitaslongasyou_________thestyle.A.getinto

B.fitinto

C.lookinto

D.fallinto參考答案：B略12.WithShanghaiWorldExpodrawingnear,volunteersaremakinguseofeveryminuteto____theirforeignlanguagebecauselanguagevolunteersmustpassawrittentestandaninterview.

A.polishup

B.takeup

C.useup

D.makeup參考答案：A略13.Whoisthemostfamousmartialartsnovelists?JinYong,___worksdeeplyinfluencedtheculturaldevelopmentofChinese-speakingcommunitiesaroundtheworld.A.he

B.his

C.who

D.whose參考答案：D【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：——誰是最出名的武俠小說家？——金庸，他的作品深深影響了世界各地華人社區(qū)的文化發(fā)展。此處為非限定性定語從句，從句中缺少定語，故D項(xiàng)正確。14.TheFBIandCapitolPolicearrested________manFridaythattheysayintendedtosetoffasuicidebombat________U.S.Capitol.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：【答案】15.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnight

madeitunique,but

itmeanttoourcompany．A．what；that

B．that；what

C．what；whatD．that；that參考答案：B16.—Ididn’tdowellintheexamyesterday.OfcourseI_________forit.—Oh,yourpoorthing!ButIthinkyoushouldlearnalesson.A.hadn’tprepared

B.haven’tprepared

C.didn’tprepare

D.wouldn’tprepare參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Dr．Baronehashelpedmanykidssmilewhowerebornwithdefects(缺陷)，includingme．ShedidmyfirstoperationswhenIwasababy，whichwerethemostimportantand

61

(effect)．Idon’trememberthefirsttwooperationsverywell．butIdorecall

62

third．Dr．Baronewaskindandeasedmeintotheprocess．Sheletmechoosemysleepmedicine，63(make)surethatIwasokay．Irecentlysawapictureofmebeforemyoperation，andIknow

64

abigjobshedid．Dr．Barone

65

(operate)onpeoplewithalltypesofbirthdefects．Shealsogoestoothercountrieswherepeoplecannotaffordthistreatmentandhelpsthem66

free．Manypeoplebenefitfromhernewways

67

(invent)tofixbirthdefectsofthehead

andface．Shehaswonmanyawards．Afewofthemostrecent68

(be)BestDoctorsin

America2013-2014，America’sTopPlasticSurgery，andmanyothers．Dr．BaronewasmydoctorwhenIwasakid，andeventhoughIwas

69

(probable)justanotherpatienttoher，tomeshewas

70(much)thanjustmydoctor．Shewasandismyhero，andshegavemebackmysmile．參考答案：61.effective

62.bably70.more65.operates

句意：Dr．Barone對所有類型的出生缺陷的人動手術(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，故填operates。66.for

固定詞組：forfree免費(fèi)。故填for。67.invented

此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故填invented。68.are

根據(jù)句子主語Afewofthemostrecent可知此處填bably

副詞修飾整個句子，故填probably。70.more

根據(jù)后面的than可知此處用比較級，故填more?！局R拓展】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語的用法

要掌握好現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語的用法，須注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

a.句子的主謂部分與分詞之間含有邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)可以從上述幾個句子的翻譯中不難看出。如：WinterinIndiasetsinNovemberandcontinuesuntilFebruary,permittingthecultivationofwheat.

b.表示結(jié)果的現(xiàn)在分詞短語通常放在句子的后頭，其前常有一逗號隔開，分詞短語前有時可加上副詞thus或thereby（因而、因此）。如：Carbonburnsinoxygenorair,therebyformingcarbondioxide.

c.這種作結(jié)果狀語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語的邏輯主語可以是句子的主語，也可以前邊的整個句子。因而，在前一中情況下現(xiàn)在分詞短語相當(dāng)于由and連接的并列謂語；在后一中情況下現(xiàn)在分詞短語相當(dāng)于一個非限制性定語從句。例如：Hedroppedtheglass,breakingitintopieces.=…andbrokeitintopieces./Laughterdoesproduceshort-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,boostingheartrateandoxygenconsumption（=whichboostsheartrateandoxygenconsumption）.三、閱讀理解18.Ateenagerrealizedherdreamofbecomingaprofessionalmodelthreeyearsafteraseriouscaraccident. MaritaDavieswasonherwayhomefromapartywhenthecrashhappened.ThecarthatMaritatookasapassengerwasgoingthewrongwayandcrashedintoanothercardrivenbyadrunkendrivernamedDavidHudson,whichleftherwithabrokenlegandback.Ittookthefirefightersmorethantwohourstofreetheteenagerfromthedamagedcarbeforeshewastakentohospital.Maritawasinawheelchairforayearafterbeingbed-riddenforninemonths. Maritafearedherdreamofamodelingcareerwasover.Shesaid,“IwasextremelyupsetandshockedwhenIknewaboutmyterribleinjuries.Ithoughtmydreamofbecomingamodelwasover.Mylegandbackwerebroken.ThecrashhadbrokenmyconfidenceandIbecamequietandspentlesstimewithotherpeople.Iwas16,andatthatageallIwantedtodowasgooutwithmyfriends.” Butasherhealthtookaturnforthebetter,Maritafinallycameoutofthewheelchairandlearnedtowalk.Shedecidedshewouldstilltrytofollowherdreams,andsentsomephotosofftosomemodelingagencies.Shedidafewunpaidjobswhilestudyingatcollege.Soon,paidcommercialmodelingjobsstartedcomingin.Maritawasabitdoubtfulatfirst,becausethecrashhadleftherwithhugescarsonherlegandback.Shewasworriedthatpeoplewouldn’twanthertomodelforthem,butthisdidn’tstopher. Maritahaddoneamazinglywelltoovercomeeverythingthathadbeenthrownatherinthethreeyears.Finally,Maritabecameaprofessionalmodelin2013.ShewassignedupforadvertisingcampaignsandappearedinTVads.26.Whendidtheaccidenthappen? A.In2008. B.In2009. C.In2010. D.In2011.27.Whoshouldbetoblamefortheaccident