河南省平頂山市滍陽中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

河南省平頂山市滍陽中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Jackissad.Haveyoutoldhimabouthismother’sillness?

—Yes.

—You________himaboutitlater.A.shouldhavetold B.shouldn’thavetold

C.shouldtell

D.shouldn’ttell參考答案：A2.Itisaparadox（自相矛盾）thatin

arichcountrythereshouldbe

manypoorpeople.A.such;such

B.such;so

C.so;so

D.so;such參考答案：B3.Themanagercaresabouttheworkers,andhe________.A.isthoughthighly

B.thinkshighlyof

C.ishighlythoughtof

D.ishighlythinking參考答案：C4.—HowabouttheawardingceremonyforGrammy?—Wonderful.I’mquite________bytheshapeofthecup.Itislikeanoldgramophone(留聲機(jī))．A．discouraged

B．impressedC．encouraged D．disappointed參考答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：——格萊美的頒獎儀式怎么樣？——很棒！那獎杯的形狀給我留下了很深刻的印象，像一架老式的留聲機(jī)。discouraged灰心的，泄氣的；encouraged被鼓勵的；disappointed感到失望的。5.When____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.

A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D6.Astheproject__________atthemeeting,itdrewourattention.A.

comesup

B.wascameup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup參考答案：C7.—Look！He’srunningsofast!—Hardto________hislegswereoncebroken.A．know

B．imagine

C．realize

D．find參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：——看！他跑得那么快！——很難想像他的腿從前斷過。know知道；imagine想象；realize意識到；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。8.

HespeaksEnglish_____hespeakshismothertongue.A.sogoodas

B.asgoodas

C.sowellas

D.aswellas參考答案：D9.ChenXiang’ssingingcareer_________afterhisfirstalbumwasreleased.A.tookup

B.tookawayC.tookoff

D.tookon參考答案：C10.DuringmystayinParis,mylittleson_______someFrenchbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls. A.pickedup B.pickedout C.tookup D.cameacross參考答案：A11.He_____onthebed_____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars.

A.lay;lying;lied

B.lied;lied;lied

C.laid;laid;laid

Dlying;lied;laid參考答案：D12.

WhenTomrealizedthathewas______bytheteacher,hestoppedcheatingintheexam.

A.praised

B.recognized

C.spotted

D.glared參考答案：C13.Afriendofmineadvisedmetotakethejob,_______thatonce_______,anopportunitywillneverberegained.

A.saying;missed

B.saying;missing

C.tosay;tomiss

D.said;missing參考答案：A14.___________yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.A.Thanksto

B.WithoutC.Ifnot

D.Butfor參考答案：A解析：如果使用B、D項，后一句應(yīng)使用否定。thanksto意為“由于，幸虧”,相當(dāng)于becauseof或owingto。15.Mikeworksfarawayfromhomeandheisalways____hisparents.

A.concerned

B.concernedabout

C.concerns

D.concernedwith參考答案：B16.Motherhastoldusto________somecandlesinthehouseincasetheelectricityisoff.Sonowwearebusy________thecomingnight.A.prepare,preparing

B.preparefor,preparingC.prepare,preparingfor

D.preparefor,preparingfor參考答案：C17.Samisawaiter,____________hereallywantstobeasinger.A.or

B.if

C.but

D.because參考答案：C18.Ifhe__a

wordaboutitI’llneverspeak.tohimagain.A.

daresnotbreathe

Bdaresnottobreathe

C

darebreathe

Ddaretobreathe參考答案：B19.WhenImetherthismorning,IwentuptogreetherbutI______andshecontinuedherway.

A.waskeptaway

B.wasignored

C.wasleftalone

D.waskeptaway參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Sofewadultseverhavethechancetoreallygettoknowtheirgrandparents.Ihavebeenso____21____toknowyouintomy30sandtohave____22____suchaclosefriendshipwithyouinspiteofthe65-yeargap.Somuchofthisisduetoyour____23____andwisdom.Ineversharedthe____24____thatIwouldhearfromothersabouthavingtoputupwithuncomfortable____25____withtheirelderlys.YouandIwouldsitandtalkforhours,simplyenjoyingeachother’sbeingtogether,andIlovedtheweekendsthatI____26____visitingyou.Ourrelationshipbecamereally____27____whenIwasalittleolderandthetwoofusbegantospendtimealonetogether.Afterthat,Ileftyoutogotoschoolandbegantowroteletterstoyou.Later,mysisterandIstayedwithyouasteenagersafewtimes.Youwerealways____28____tohearaboutwhatwasgoingoninmylife,especiallywhenIlivedabroadandwas____29____thingsyouneverhad,andtolearnaboutlifeasexperiencedbymygeneration.Morerecently,asIaskedyoumore,youbeganto_____30_____storiesaboutyourpast.Youdidn’thavea(n)_____31_____life,losingyourfatherwhenyouwereveryyoung,thendealingwiththebadeffectsofgranddad’s_____32_____warexperience.Butyoustillhadastoreoffunnystories.I_____33_____enjoyedtheoneyousharedwithmeaboutyourfriend.Shealwayshadagoodsupplyof_____34_____duringthewar,andthenwoulddragyoualongtochurch,_____35_____“whatevershe’dbeendoingtoearnthosesock”.Iwill_____36_____youasonesofthemostoptimistic,cheerfulandstrong-mindedpeopleIhaveever_____37_____.Iknowyouarealwayswatchingmeintheheaven.Imissyou.WhenIamanoldwomanmyself,IknowIwillthinkofyoucan_____38_____morefullywhatanexcellent_____39_____youset.IwillnotletyoudownifIsucceedin_____40_____it.21.A.lucky

B.lazy

C.special

D.peaceful22.A.broken

B.developed

C.misunderstood

D.expanded23.A.width

B.depth

C.length

D.warmth24.A.idea

B.doubt

C.moment

D.explanation25.A.answers

B.questions

C.talks

D.loss26.A.enjoyed

B.spent

C.finished

D.preferred27.A.endless

B.limited

C.cold

D.close28.A.excited

B.tired

C.puzzled

D.upset29.A.copying

B.experiencing

C.confirming

D.delivering30.A.consult

B.debate

C.discuss

D.share31.A.funny

B.easy

C.challenging

D.meaningful32.A.comfortable

B.believable

C.painful

D.familiar33.A.particularly

B.approximately

C.slightly

D.frequently34.A.presents

B.weapons

C.socks

D.reliefs35.A.realizing

B.forgiving

C.wondering

D.admitting36.A.remember

B.impress

C.surround

D.inspire37.A.spied

B.struggled

C.known

D.astonished38.A.prove

B.move

C.appreciate

D.stand39.A.standard

B.example

C.goal

D.deadline40.A.considering

B.continuing

C.spotting

D.following參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和一個年長老人忘年交的故事和感受。21.考查形容詞辨析。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.lazy懶惰的；C.special特別的；D.peaceful和平的。很少成年人有機(jī)會真正了解他們的祖父母，我很幸運(yùn)在30多歲認(rèn)識你。此處指與多數(shù)成年人相比我是幸運(yùn)的。故選A.22.考查動詞辨析。A.broken打碎；B.developed發(fā)展；C.misunderstood誤解；D.expanded擴(kuò)大。盡管相差65年，我們?nèi)匀话l(fā)展了一種密切的友誼。指發(fā)展關(guān)系，故選B.23.考查名詞辨析。A.width寬度；B.depth深度；C.length長度；D.warmth熱情。我們發(fā)展友誼很大程度上是由于你的熱情和智慧，故選D.24.考查名詞辨析。A.idea主意，想法；B.doubt懷疑；C.moment片刻；D.explanation說明，解釋。此處指從別人那里聽到他們不得不忍受和他們年邁的親戚在一起談話的不舒服的想法，故選A.25.考查名詞辨析。A.answers答案；B.questions問題；C.talks談話；D.loss損失。此處指和長輩談話的不舒服，故選C.26.考查動詞辨析。A.enjoyed享受；B.spent花費(fèi)，度過；C.finished完成；D.preferred偏愛。我喜歡拜訪你和你一起度過的周末，此處指花費(fèi)周末拜訪你，spendtimeindoingsth.“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，故選B.27.考查形容詞辨析。A.endless無止境的；B.limited有限的；C.cold寒冷的；D.close緊密的。根據(jù)thetwoofusbegantospendtimealonetogether.可知我們的關(guān)系更緊密了，故選D.28.考查形容詞辨析。A.excited興奮的；B.tired疲倦的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.upset心煩的。此處指聽我講述生活中發(fā)生的事，你總是很興奮。故選A.29.考查動詞辨析。A.copying復(fù)制；B.experiencing體驗；C.confirming證實；D.delivering發(fā)表。與experiencedbymygeneration.呼應(yīng)，指我住在國外的時候體驗?zāi)銖奈从羞^的東西，了解我們這一代體驗的生活。表示體驗，故選B.30.考查動詞辨析。A.consult查閱，咨詢；B.debate辯論；C.discuss討論；D.share分享。此處指你和我分享你過去的故事，指分享故事，故選D.31.考查形容詞辨析。A.funny有趣的；B.easy容易的；C.challenging挑戰(zhàn)的；D.meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)losingyourfatherwhenyouwereveryyoung,thendealingwiththebadeffectsofgranddad’s____12____warexperience.可知生活不容易，故選B.32.考查形容詞辨析。A.comfortable舒適的；B.believable可信的；C.painful痛苦的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)warexperience可知戰(zhàn)爭經(jīng)歷是痛苦的，故選C.33.考查副詞辨析。A.particularly尤其，特別；B.approximately大約，近似于；C.slightly輕微地；D.frequently頻繁地。我尤其喜歡你和我分享的你朋友的事，表示“尤其”，故選A.34.考查名詞辨析。A.presents禮物；B.weapons武器；C.socks襪子；D.reliefs安慰。根據(jù)下文earnthosesock可知是她掙了許多襪子，故選C.35.考查動詞辨析。A.realizing實現(xiàn)；B.forgiving原諒；C.wondering想知道；D.admitting承認(rèn)。此處指承認(rèn)不管她為了掙那只襪子做了什么，故選D.36.考查動詞辨析。A.remember記住，牢記；B.impress銘記；C.surround包圍；D.inspire激發(fā)，鼓舞。我將記住你是一個最樂觀、最開朗、最堅強(qiáng)的人，故選A.37.考查動詞辨析。A.spied偵探；B.struggled奮斗，拼搏；C.known知道；D.astonished吃驚。此處指你是我知道的人當(dāng)中最樂觀、最開朗、最堅強(qiáng)的人，指知道，認(rèn)識，故選C.38.考查動詞辨析。A.prove證明；B.move移動；C.appreciate欣賞，感激；D.stand站立。句意：我知道我會更充分地欣賞你，你樹立了一個多么優(yōu)秀的榜樣。表示“欣賞”，故選C.39.考查名詞辨析。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.example例子，榜樣；C.goal目標(biāo)，球門；D.deadline最后期限。此處指你給我樹立了一個很好的榜樣，setanexcellentexample“樹立了一個好的榜樣”，故選B.40.考查動詞辨析。A.considering考慮；B.continuing繼續(xù)；C.spotting認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.following跟隨。如果我能堅持下去，我不會讓你失望的。此處指追隨你樹立的榜樣，故選D.【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題7根據(jù)thetwoofusbegantospendtimealonetogether.可知我們的關(guān)系更緊密了。小題11根據(jù)losingyourfatherwhenyouwereveryyoung,thendealingwiththebadeffectsofgranddad’s____12____warexperience.可知生活不容易。小題12根據(jù)warexperience可知戰(zhàn)爭經(jīng)歷是痛苦的。21.Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,it

21

withpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto

22

someactions.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome

23

.Joinacluborgroup,talkwiththosewholikethesamethings24

youdoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeone

25

someactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.

26

all,meetingstrangersmeans

27

theunknown.Andit’shumannatureto

28

abituncomfortable(不舒服)abouttheunknown.

29ourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomesfromdoubts(懷疑)about

30

.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootall

31

tooshort,toothisortoothat,butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourself

32

youare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease(不拘束).You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Tryto

33

self-confident(自信)evenifyoudon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou

34

aroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectly

35

otherpeopleandsmile.

Ifyouseesomeone,you’dliketo

36

,saysomething.Don’twaitfor

37

persontostartaconversation(談話).Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwill

38

friendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingand“giveandtake”.It

39

timeandefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfrom

40

.21.A.produces

B.improves

C.grows

D.raises22.A.take

B.make

C.do

D.carry23.A.lonely

B.yourself

C.alone

D.withyourself24.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.more25.A.with

B.in

C.on

D.to26.A.For

B.Above

C.In

D.After27.A.touching

B.facing

C.meeting

D.seeing28.A.see

B.touch

C.feel

D.do29.A.Many

B.Some

C.Someof

D.Mostof30.A.yourself

B.oneself

C.yourselves

D.ourselves31.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.as32.A.like

B.as

C.what

D.that33.A.make

B.actas

C.like

D.express34.A.cometo

B.goto

C.enter

D.stepto35.A.for

B.to

C.at

D.about36.A.speakto

B.talkto

C.sayto

D.callup37.A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.others38.A.make

B.do

C.turn

D.put39.A.costs

B.takes

C.spends

D.uses40.A.growing

B.living

C.increasing

D.happening參考答案：BACAB

DBCDD

CBBCC

ABABA三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)番號后的橫線上)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）WhenyoutakeataxiintheUnitedStates,ifyousitinthefrontseat,thedriverwillbepleasedandtalkwithyoualltheway.Ifyousitinthebackseat,however,thedrivermaybeunhappyandunwillingtospeak.Atfirst,Ithoughtthatthishadsomethingtodowithdifferentcharacters(性格)ofthedrivers.Later,afterI’dhadmoreexperienceswithtaxis,Ifoundthatithappenedveryoften.OnlywhenIarrivedinSanFranciscodidI____________.IwenttoseeSoniainSanFrancisco.Oneday,Soniadrovethecarwhileherhusband,JiAn,satbesideher,andIsatbehindJiAn.Later,JiAngotoutofthecarandsuggestedthatIsitwherehehadbeensitting.It’snotalongway,soItoldhimthatitdidn’tmatter,butJiAninsisted.Ihadtomove,feelingalittlestrange.“DoyouknowwhyJiAnaskedyoutosithere?”Soniaaskedme.Ishookmyhead.“Ifyousitinthefront,itmeansthatyouandIarefriends.Ifyousitintheback,itseemsthatI’mjustyourdriverandourrelationshipisofemployerandemployee.”Withthosewords,Iunderstoodatoncewhytaxidriversweresopleasedwhenpeoplesatinthefront.Onthefaceofit,theonlyissuewaswhereonesat.Asamatteroffact,wheretositalsoreflected(反映)thedegreeofone’srespectforthedriver.Althoughitistruethattherelationshipbetweendriverandpassengerisabusinessrelationship,peoplestillplaceanemphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))onrespectandfriendshipbeyondanymonetary(金錢的)relationship.61.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)____________________________________________62.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Itseemedthattheproblemwasnomorethantheseat.____________________________________________63.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)____________________________________________64.What’sthecultureoftakingataxiintheUnitedStates?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)____________________________________________65.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.____________________________________________參考答案：

65.雖然司機(jī)和乘客是雇傭關(guān)系，但是人們?nèi)匀恢匾暯疱X關(guān)系以外的尊重和友誼。

略23.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethi