河南省鄭州市第八十一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河南省鄭州市第八十一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.____eitherthetwinsorJohngoingwithmewhentheplay____here?A.Is;isputonB.Are;isputonC.Is;putupD.Are;isputup參考答案：B2.HadtheFrenchvisitingdelegationsetoutearlierthismorning,they________theairportsofar.A.mightreach B.mayhavereached C.mighthavereached D.mayreach參考答案：C3.Newspapersare_______withadvertisementsforallkindsofconsumergoods.

A.full

B.filled

C.fixed

D.fitted參考答案：B4.Shehadapretty_____lookindicatingthatshehaddonesomethingwrongtoJim．（）A．innocent B．guilty C．considerate D．disappointed參考答案：B根據(jù)indicatingthatshehaddonesomethingwrongtoJim（表明她已經(jīng)做了對(duì)不起吉姆的事）可以知道前面的句義是內(nèi)疚的表情，所以選擇Bguilty（內(nèi)疚的），其他選項(xiàng)與句義不符．A是清白的；C是體貼的；D是失望的．5.Attractive________thedevicemightseem,“mywifehasalreadydonethatbyherself”wasacommonresponseafterpeopleseeingitwhenitwasintroducedonshowthisweek.

A.while

B.although

C.as

D.when參考答案：C6.

He____asoldierforthreeyears.Now,heworkswithABCCompany.

A.was

B.willhavebeen

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：A7.

Whatisevenmoreimportantis______theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas參考答案：B8.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.

A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“瑪麗，我已經(jīng)提醒約翰注意他幫助你的承諾了。”remind…of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。9.Soheavy______thatIfeltgreatreliefaftertakingitoff．A．istheload

B．theloadwas

C．wastheload

D．theloadis參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查倒裝句。句意：這擔(dān)子如此重以致于放下后我感到很輕松。So+adj/adv放在句首，主句采取部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。排除B和D；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境發(fā)生在過(guò)去，排除A。故選C。10.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?

---Oh,that's________.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited參考答案：A11.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold B.shouldn’thavetold C.musthavetold D.needn’thavetold參考答案：A12.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.

A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mightnot參考答案：C13.Everyoneinthetouristindustryhasmadethepointthat

Governmentassistancesishelpful,whattheyactuallyneedmostisforthevisitorsthemselvestoreturn.A.as

B.whenC.while

D.since參考答案：C考查引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：從事旅游業(yè)的每個(gè)人都表示，盡管政府的援助確實(shí)有幫助，但是他們真正需要的是讓游客自己回來(lái)。這里需要選擇是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系連詞。選項(xiàng)A的as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句需要倒裝，這里沒(méi)有倒裝，故排除選項(xiàng)A；選項(xiàng)B的when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”和選項(xiàng)D“既然”，在意義上不符，故排除B、D選項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)C的while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于though和although，表示“盡管”，故選C。14.She___haveattendedthemeeting，forshewasseeingadoctorthen．

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．couldn’t參考答案：D15.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.would’t

B.should’t

C.need’t

D.can’t參考答案：D35.ItislesslikelythatanearthquakewillhappeninShanghai,accordingtoareport___theurbanquakerisksof30majorcities.

A.estimate

B.toestimate

C.beingestimated

D.estimating參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Aesop(伊索)wasaslavelivingaround550BC.Wecallthestorieshewrotefables,aseverystoryhasamoral.Almostallthefableshewroteare___61___(humor)andentertaining,appealingtopeople___62____allages.Tillnow,Aesop’sfables____63____(translate)intomanylanguagesandareknownallovertheworld.Notonly___64___thefablesthemselveslivedfornearly1500years,butthe___65___(express)fromthemhaveenteredvariouslanguages.Onefable,forinstance,isaboutafarmerwhowasdrivinghiscartalongacountryroad.Thecartgot___66___(stick)inthemud,butthefarmermade___67___efforttogetitout.Instead,hebegantopraytothegodsforhelp.ThegodHerculesfinallyappearedandtold___68___mantogetbusyandpush___69___.“Pushyourshouldertothewheel.”Herculesadvised.Themoralofthestoryisclear.Wemustn’trelyonothersforhelp.Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthose___70___helpthemselves.”參考答案：61.humorous62.of63.havebeentranslated64.have65.expressions66.stuck67.no68.the69.it70.who試題分析：本文介紹有關(guān)伊索寓言的故事。61.humorous考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)were，和entertaining,appealing可知本空需要填形容詞。故答案為humorous/humourous。【知識(shí)拓展】部分倒裝1、含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)寬恕他。注：(1)對(duì)于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開(kāi)這房間。(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語(yǔ)，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。2、“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。

3、“so+形容詞或副詞”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。

4、“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”倒裝：當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年輕，我也年輕。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年輕，我也不年輕。(2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語(yǔ)+特殊動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的確很冷。”5、由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝：當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時(shí)，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩(shī)人。6、虛擬條件句省略if后構(gòu)成的倒裝：當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語(yǔ)前，構(gòu)成倒裝句：如：Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天來(lái)，你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他了。三、閱讀理解18.Justayearago,thecolor1swerebrightunderthewaves.Nowit’sgray—theMaldivianreefisdead.Thecoraliskilledbythepressureofrisingtemperatures.Coralreefsareareasunderwaterwheresmallcreatureslive.Thecoralishardmaterialformedonthebottomoftheseabytheskeletonsofthosecreatures.Buttheworldhaslostabouthalfitscoralreefsinthelast30years.Scientistsareworkingtopreventtheirdestruction.Duetoglobalwarming,over90percentofcoralsareexpectedtodieby2050.“Tolosecoralreefsistofundamentallyunderminethehealthofaverylargeproportionofthehumanrace,”saidRuthGates,directoroftheHawaiiInstituteofMarineBiology.Whyarecoralreefsimportant?Coralreefssupportafourthofallmarinespecies,aswellashalfabillionpeopleworldwide.Theyserveasbarrierstoprotectcoastlinesfromthestorms.Theyprovidebillionsofdollarsfromtourism,fishingandothertrade.Theyarealsousedinmedicalresearchforcuresfordiseases.“Everyoneshouldbeconcerned,”saidbiologistOveGuldbergatAustralia’sUniversityofQueensland.“Thisisnotjustsomedistantdivedestination.Thisisthebasicstructureoftheecosystemwedependon.”Theoceanisgettingwarmer.ArisingtemperatureofjustonetotwodegreeCelsiuscanforcecoraltoexpelthealgae(驅(qū)逐海藻)thatlivethere.Thisleavestheirwhiteskeletonsuncovered.Itisaprocesscalled“bleaching”.Sixteenpercentoftheworld’scoralsdiedofbleachingin1998.Theproblemhasbecomemuchworseinrecentyears.“We’velost50percentofthereefs,butthatmeanswestillhave50percentleft,”saidRuthGates,whoisworkinginHawaiitobreedcoralsthatcanbetterwithstandincreasingtemperatures.Sheisalsotryingto“train”coralstosurviverisingtemperatures.Gatessaysitistimetostart“thinkingoutsidethebox”—findcreativewaystohelpthem.24.Theunderlinedword“undermine”inparagraph2means___________.A.weaken B.regain C.promote D.overlook25.What’sthemajorconcernofthescientistslikeOveGuldberg?A.Peoplewon’tfindadivedestinationinthefuture.B.Theefforttosavecoralswillturnouttobefruitless.C.Thedestructionofcoralreefswillaffecttheearthecosystem.D.Thebrightseahaslostitscharmbecauseofthosedeadcorals.26.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout___________.A.theharmofalgae B.theprocessof“bleaching”C.theimportanceofcoralreefs D.thechangeofoceantemperature27.RuthGates’attitudetowardstheprotectionofcoralsis___________.A.proud B.cautious C.optimistic D.casual參考答案：24.A

25.C

26.B

27.C【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了近年來(lái)珊瑚礁大量死亡的原因，介紹了珊瑚礁對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要性，分析了珊瑚礁的死亡對(duì)人類(lèi)的影響?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。第三段中的“Whyarecoralreefsimportant?Coralreefssupportafourthofallmarinespecies,aswellashalfabillionpeopleworldwide.Theyserveasbarrierstoprotectcoastlinesfromthestorms.Theyprovidebillionsofdollarsfromtourism,fishingandothertrade.Theyarealsousedinmedicalresearchforcuresfordiseases”敘述了珊瑚礁對(duì)人類(lèi)的重要之處：珊瑚礁是所有海洋物種的四分之一，也是全世界5