2021-2022學年四川省遂寧市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學年四川省遂寧市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Traditionally,garbageisthoughttobe______.

A.aworthlessburdentobigcities

B.somethingthatcanbereused

C.arawmaterialformakingnewproducts

D.abletoberecycledbutdifficulttohandle

2.Whatisthemeaningof"Webecameinstantfriends."inParagraph4?

A.Webecamefriendsrightaway.

B.Wenevertalkedtoeachotherafterthen.

C.Wedidnotkeepourfriendshipforalongtime.

D.Weoftenhelpedeachotheraftermakingfriends.

3.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter’sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

4.

Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather．

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent．

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain．

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend．

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"matriarch"mean?

A.Anoldmemberofanelephantfamily.

B.Afemaleheadofanelephantfamily.

C.Awiseelephant.

D.Alargeelephant.

6.PassageFourWhyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer’snametohischeques?WennyoneopensacuITentaccountatabank，heislendingthebankmoney，repay．mentofwhichhemayDemandatanytime，eitherincashorbyDrawingacheckinfavorofan-otherperson.Primarily，thebankcustomerrelationshipisthatofDebtorandcreditorwhoiswhichDependingonwhetherthecustomersaccountisincreditoroverdrawn．But．inadditiontothatbasicallysimpleconcept，thebankanditscustomerowealargenumberofobligationstooneanother.ManyoftheseobligationsCangiverisetoproblemsandcomplicationsbutabankcustomer,unlike，say，abuyerofgoods，cannotcomplainthatthelawisloadedagainsthim．ThebankmustobeyitscUStomersinstructions，andnotthoseofanyoneelse．When,forexample，acustomerfirstopensanaccount，heinstructsthebanktoDebit(把……記入借方)hisaecountonlyinrespectofehecksDrawnbyhimself．Hegivesthebankspecimensofhis819nature，andthereisaveryfirmrulethatthebankhasnorightorauthoritytopayoutacustomer’smoneyonacheckonwhichitscustomerssignaturehasbeenforged．Itmakesnodifferencethatthefbrgerymayhayebeenaveryskillfulone：thebankmustrecogllizeitscustomerssignature．Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthepractice，adopteddaybanks，ofprintingthecustomersnameonhischecks．Ifthisfacilitatesforgery，itisthebankwhichwilllose，notthecustomer．

Whenyouhaveabankaccount，you_________．

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.Can’tdrawanymoneyifyou’reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.Can’tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

7.Awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables______.A.A.allyearround

B.wheneveryouneednutritiousfood

C.foragreaterpartoftheyear

D.throughoutspring

8.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

9.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.Sociology

B.People'sinterests

C.SocietyinDifferentNations

D.Sociologist

10.TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

二、完型填空(10題)11.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

12.(37)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

13.【B3】

A.inB.atC.onD.from

14.(50)

A.linkedB.linkingC.tolinkD.links

15.【B18】

A.atB.onC.inD.about

16.(54)

A.animalsB.insectsC.birdsD.fish

17.27.A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.in

18.【B2】

A.circleB.recycleC.cycleD.crisis

19.(47)

A.professorB.coachC.schoolmasterD.friends

20.【B4】

A.stationsB.restaurantsC.tunnelsD.bridges

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Thewhitepeople______theoverwhelmingmajorityofthegovernmentinU.S.

A.compriseB.arecomprisedofC.consistofD.areconsistedof

22.Onmostofthenights.Jane______readinglettersfromherboyfriend.

A.stayedoffB.stayedonC.stayedoutD.stayedup

23.11.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether

24.Themysteryguestontheshowis______otherthanthepresident.

A.onB.noneC.notD.nothing

25.—IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.—You_____her,sheisstillinhospital.

A.mustn'thaveseen

B.couldnotsee

C.can'thaveseen

D.mustnotsee

26.Thosegoodtraditionshavebeenpassed______theyoungergeneration.

A.ontoB.toonC.crosstoD.to

27.19.Mary

______herkeysinherofficeandshehadto

______outofthehouse.A.forgot,

keepB.forget,

keepC.left,

bekeptD.leaved,

bekept

28.Marywishesthatshe______lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.studied

29.Thesteamenginegivesusanexampleofheat______intowork.

A.turnsB.turnedC.turningD.beingturned

30.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

四、日常會話(2題)31.58.Passerby1:______.Isthereapetrolstation?Passerby2:Turnleftattheendofthisroad.It'sonyourrighthandside.

32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

AdvertisingandSociety.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.廣告無所不在。

2.廣告的積極效果。

3.廣告的消極效果。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題為推理題。第一段中講到“Thetraditionalwayofgettingridofsolidwastesisquicklybecominginadequate”(傳統(tǒng)處理方法是把固體垃圾扔了，這種方法很快就不合時宜了)。由此可推知，傳統(tǒng)的方法是把垃圾扔了，認為垃圾是沒有價值的。

2.A解析：instantfriends指立刻成為朋友，因此A為正確答案。

3.C解析：參見第三段。這種鳥也吃獵人射殺的死物。而獵人所用的子彈的鉛毒已浸透到死物的肉體中。因此當鳥吃了這種死物時也就同時中了毒。

4.A通過上下文可知。

5.B解析：由第一段“Elephantsdon'tforget—atleast,femaleelephantsdon't.Elephantfamiliesarematriarchal.”和畫線詞句“anelephantmatriarchsignalsthefamilytogatheraroundher”可推斷出正確答案為B。

6.C

7.C

8.B解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格蘭西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。

9.A解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第二句已明確點明本文的主旨。整篇文章主要介紹：社會學的相關知識，社會學家以及一些社會學著作。

10.B解析：根據(jù)文中第一段第二行的提示，可知ThelostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

11.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩帶回家交給他母親。

12.A解析：這次運動會持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項目是短跑。短跑足首批13個項目中的一個。

13.B解析：attheendof意為“在……的一角”。

14.B

15.A解析：固定搭配題。attheageof．．．意為“在……歲時”。本句意為：在她十歲時就給讀者們寫回信提建議。

16.A解析：這里又再講哺乳類的動物。

17.A27．答案為A

此處測試句意理解和選詞。從填充部分后面的teenagersandtheirparents看，應為“兩者之中”的問題。between的意思為“在兩者之中”，among和of的意思為“在三者或三者以上之中”，in不合題意，故選A為答案。

18.C解析：第1段第4行提到“cycle”第2段第1句提到“energycycle”，故選C。

19.B解析：Coach教練，schoolmaster(中小學)校長，professor(大學)教授。根據(jù)后面對Cassy體育能力方面的要求，這里只有coach符合題意。選項B是正確的。

20.A解析：這里是介紹對鐵路持反對觀點的人的看法，故A項station即“車站”符合題意。

21.A

22.D

23.Bwhich表示“哪一種”，引導主語從句。

24.B解析：本題測試固定搭配。noneotherthan意為“不是，正是”。本句大意為；展會上的神秘客人不是別人正是總統(tǒng)。

25.C解析：情態(tài)動詞must作為推測時，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t，故排除選項A、D。雖然問句用了過去式，但回答時強調(diào)的是結果，故選擇完成式。

26.A解析：Passontosb傳遞給某人。選項A是正確的。

27.C參考譯文：瑪麗把她的鑰匙落在了辦公室，所以她進不了家門。把什么東西忘在什么地方的“忘”不是"forget"，而應該是“l(fā)eave”，在此題中應該用過去式“l(fā)eft”，“進不了家門”就是“被鎖在家門外面”，應該用被動“bekept”，故選C。

28.A解析：wish后接的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的愿望的假設，用過去完成時態(tài)。

29.D解析：heat與turn存在被動關系，所以要用被動形式，再從意義上看，所舉的是熱能轉變成動能這一例子，而不是被變成了動能的熱能的例子，所以B項排除，此處應看作heat后省略了“'s”，是動名詞的復合結構。

30.B解析：underdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

31.E

32.Don'tforget

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.AdvertisingandSocietyNowadaysadvertisingisomnipresent:itisthemostpopularreadinglisteningandwatchingmatter.Weareexposeddailytoatleast200advertisingmessages.WhenwereadwalkinthestreetorwatchTVweseeads.Evenwhenwetrytoseektranquilityinthecarrestaurantorathomewearestillindangerofbeingbombardedbyadvertising.Advertisingdoesofferussomeguideforpurchases.Forexamplewhenanewproductcomesintobeingandisadvertisedwecanquicklylearnaboutitsusesanddecideifweneedit;withoutadvertisingitmighttakeyearsforuseventohearaboutit.Moreoveradvertisingcaninformusaboutmorevarietiesofthesamecommoditysothatwecanhavealternativeswhendecidetomakeapurchase.Despiteitsimmediatebenefitsweshouldconstantlybeonalertfortheslantedskillfullycomposedandevendeceptivewordsofadvertisements.Sincethepurposeofadvertisingistopersuadepeopletobuyadsmoreoftenthannotintentionallymakeillusorypromiseswhichlulltheirvictimstospendtheirhard-earnedmoneyonunnecessaryjunk.Thereforetoreadbetweenthe"lies"andtoseethroughthetricksofadvertisingisofvitalimportance.AdvertisingandSocietyNowadaysadvertisingisomnipresent:itisthemostpopularreading,listening,andwatchingmatter.Weare