2021-2022學年陜西省銅川市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學年陜西省銅川市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Nevertheless,motoriststhemselvescantrytopreventproblemsfromarisingby______.

A.drivingshortdistancesinhotweather

B.havingtheircarinsuredfor￡20

C.drivingslowlyatalltimes

D.makingsuretheircarisingoodworkingorder

2.Bysaying"weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality",MichaelZeymeans______.

A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving

B.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving

C.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever

D.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan

3.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

4.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

5.PassageTwoCananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings．

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm．Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward．Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear．Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories．InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory．Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak．Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory．Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward．Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour．

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains．Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus．

B.Theyarebigandstrong．

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings．

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward．

6.59.__________A.A.givesupB.goesawayC.goesbackD.goesthrough

7.Alotofcitiesaretryingnewwaystotreatgarbagemainlybecause______.

A.theirenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoredirty

B.thetraditionalwaysoftreatingwastesarenotefficient

C.theyareshortofusefulmaterials

D.theyneednewmaterialsmadefromgarbage

8.Bydoingthe"tanktest",theengineerscanfindout______.

A.theamountofairintheplane

B.thestrengthoftheplanestructure

C.thepressureinsideandoutsidetheplane

D.thepoweroftheairplaneengines

9.

第50題Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressurebecause____．

A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfutureCareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thehumorousstorywascreatedabroad.

B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican.

C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries.

D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B7】

A.SothatB.NowthatC.HoweverD.Therefore

12.22.A.chasedB.bitC.waggedD.lost

13.(44)

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

14.【C4】

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

15.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

16.(54)

A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever

17.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishA.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

18.32.（）A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

19.【B19】

A.himB.thatC.themD.it

20.【B4】

A.wayB.yearC.alphabetD.is

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

22.9.Ihadno______ofwhoIwasorwhatIwasgoingtobe.A.mindB.ideaC.thinkD.thought

23.Thethought______hemightbeascientistsomedayencouragedhimtostudyhard.

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

24.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you'llhavetopay__$30.

A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another

25.Thesemachinesarebetterthan______weturnedoutlastyear.

A.thatB.whatC.thoseD.which

26.Thefactory______20,000bicyclesamonth.

A.turnsintoB.turnsupC.turnsinD.turnsout

27.Shelookedeverywhereforherbookbut______hadtoreturnhomewithoutit.A.A.lastlyB.attheendC.intheendD.atthelast

28.Weareall______athis______success.

A.surprised;surprised

B.surprising;surprised

C.surprised;surprising

D.surprised;surprise

29.Idon'tthinkIhavetimetogototheconcert,______youmayhavemyticket.

A.ifB.whileC.thoughD.so

30.Theroadsigniseasytoread;thewords______well.

A.makeoutB.standoutC.workoutD.turnout

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingwritedownthecorrespondingletter.

A.Ifsimpossible.B.Isuggestwegototheseaside.

C.I'dliketotellyousomething.D.Howaboutgoingtotheartexhibition?

E.Ihopenot.F.We'dbetterthinkofsomethingelse.

G.I'mafraid.H.I'mverysorrytohearthat.

Tony:Doyouhaveaplanforthecomingholiday?

Lucy:Yes.【56】.

Tony:Butwhataboutitiftheweatherchanges?

Lucy:【57】.Well,you'reright.【58】.

Tony:【59】.Itwassaiditisworthseeing.

Lucy:Goodidea.WeoughttocallCharliebeforethat.Otherwisehemaygoaway.Doyouthinkso?

Tony:【60】.Anyway,itwouldbebettertolethimknowbeforehand.

(57)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學目的既實用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假設(shè)你在上班的路上(或公交車上)發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷正在偷別人的錢。描寫這個事件的過程。

參考答案

1.D

2.C解析：這個小題考查學生對句子暗含意思的理解?！皐eareknockingatthedoorofimmortality”中door的意思是“達到或通向某事物的門路或途徑”。句子的含義是選項C所表示的theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever.“關(guān)于如何能長生不老他們已經(jīng)有了些認識”。A選項theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving的意思是“他們相信生命是無限的”，B選項theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving的意思是“他們一定會找到長壽的真諦”，D選項theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan的意思是“他們能夠使人們超越當前的壽命”。這三個選項都與本文論述的人類是否可以長壽這一問題相關(guān)，但是都不是本題的答案。

3.B解析：參見句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)Ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend=end。

4.A解析：參見第一段。如果20年前不足30只的話，三倍的這個數(shù)應(yīng)該是90。

5.A參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。

6.B

7.B解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。傳統(tǒng)的處理方法中，人們只管把垃圾扔出去就了事了。但這種垃圾處理方法已經(jīng)不合時宜，會造成垃圾成山、浪費資源、污染環(huán)境。因此許多城市開始試驗用新的方法來處理越來越多的垃圾問題。

8.B解析：本文是一篇說明文，第一段即道出全文的主旨是要說明一種新型客機在投入使用之前所做的許多測試中的最重要的兩項。第二段對其中一項測試tanktest進行了說明。該段落的第2～4句說明了為什么飛機的結(jié)構(gòu)要牢固。第5～7句從物理學上說明飛機在空中產(chǎn)生爆炸的原因。接下來才說明tanktest測試的目的是Totestthestructureoftheplane和測試方法。第二段末尾提到通過測試，Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehasbroken.Thenthatpartismadestronger.可以判斷B選項涵蓋了上述意思。

9.A見文章第二自然段第一句。

10.B

11.D

12.C這是一只很和善的狗，搖著尾巴。

13.A解析：通過上句話中的grown-ups，可推斷出本題的答案應(yīng)是children。

14.D操持語言的人數(shù)可以估計，但人們掌握語言的程度就很難估計了，所以用impossible。

15.C

16.A

17.D根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應(yīng)選擇demand表示對英語的需求。

18.B

19.C解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選復(fù)數(shù)代詞them。

20.B解析：今年我們將按字母的順序倒著排。

21.Dnowthat是一個連詞，意為“既然”，引導原因狀語從句。

22.B9．答案為B

我不知道我是誰，也不知道我將來會怎樣。havenoidea(of)表示“不知道……”，其他三個選項都無此意。

23.B

24.D解析：more后通常與than搭配，表示比較；other后通常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示其余的；theother后接單數(shù)名詞，表示二者之一；another表示額外的，再一個。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)指另外再付一定的數(shù)目。

25.C解析：本題測試代詞的用法。that和those常用來指代前面提到的單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞。本句大意為；這些機器比我們?nèi)ツ晟a(chǎn)的要好。

26.D解析：本題考查動詞短語的辨別。turninto使變成，turnup發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到，turnin歸還，turnout生產(chǎn)，故選D。

27.C本題為詞義辨析題。lastly意為“(列舉時的)最后”；attheend意為“結(jié)束，窮盡”；intheend意為“最后，終于”。本句大意為：她到處找她的書但最終還是無功而返。

28.C解析：此題考查以-ed結(jié)尾和以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(人)對……怎么樣的”，而以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“……令人……的”。

29.D解析：此句為因果關(guān)系。

30.B解析：makeout“書寫，拼湊，說明，理解，辨認出”；standout“站出來，突出，引人注目”；workout“解決，計算出，消耗完”；turnout“打掃，生產(chǎn)，翻出，制造”。

31.GG解析：根據(jù)上面所說，對方的周末與自己的截然不同，覺得很有意思。選項G是正確的。

32.B

33.61．本文要點：倫敦國際語言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter，設(shè)備facilities，登記register，申請applyfor。LadiesandGentlemen,Welcometo

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