2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Alllivingcreaturesdieinordertobeeatenbyothers.

B.Alllivingcreaturescanbethefoodofothers.

C.Alllivingcreaturesdecay.

D.Onlyasmallnumberoflivingcreaturescanavoidbeingeatenbyothers.

2.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.

A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather

B.whichwouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain

C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather

D.whichwouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain

3.Whydoesthecollegewantallfreshmentotakethealcoholcourse?

A.Onlyfreshmendrinkalcohol.

B.Theotherstudentsalreadyknowaboutalcoholdangers.

C.Theywanttoreachstudentsassoonastheyentercollege.

D.Freshmendonotknowmuch.

4.Riversbring______.

A.peopleandcrops

B.lifeandwealth

C.povertyanddeath

D.agricultureandbridge

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

6.PassageFour

Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!46.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

7.ThereasonDadwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe______.

A.wasn'tfeelingverywell

B.hatedtodriveinthedark

C.wantedtotakesomeexercise

D.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepolice

8.Accordingtothepassage,childrenarenaturalscientists,andtoraisetheirinterest,themostimportantthingforadultstodois______.

A.toletthemseetheworldaround

B.tosharethechildren'scuriosity

C.toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscience

D.tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment

9.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon'sfuturegeneration.

10.Toaculturaland,socialscholar,Washington'steapotisvaluablebecause______.

A.agreatmanlikeWashingtoncouldaffordexpensiveteapot

B.itisbeautifulandmuchstudiedbyprivatecollectors

C.ittellspeoplesomethingabouthowWashingtonlived

D.itistypicalofpotterymakinginWashington'stime

二、完型填空(10題)11.(48)

A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

12.(84)

A.influenceB.effectC.societyD.civilization

13.

第26題請將正確答案填在第26處

A.pairB.setC.fewD.number

14.【B14】

A.acrossB.forC.throughD.along

15.(42)

A.workB.researchC.fieldD.career

16.(47)

A.workersB.pupilsC.gardenersD.grown-ups

17.【B16】

A.hours'sB.hurryinghourC.hour'sD.hours'

18.

第33題請?jiān)诘?3處填上正確答案。

A.cruelB.niceC.lovelyD.special

19.________查看材料

A.thrownB.hitC.beatenD.stricken

20.【B8】

A.factoriesB.businessesC.companiesD.audiences

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thegaragesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheseller______onbenches,chairsorboxes.

A.seatedB.fixedC.stoodD.kept

22.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.

A.don"thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

23.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

24.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMaytwelfthEarthquake.

A.mustnothaveB.couldn'thaveC.maynothaveD.can'thave

25.—Thereisnothing_____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?—No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A.onB.inC.outD.up

26.Thecountry'schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.

A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

29.Mandelawas_________firstPresidentelectedin_________SouthAfrica．

A.a，theB.the，／C.a,／D.the，the

30.BecauseMaxhadlungcancer,hestopped______.A.A.tosmokeB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

寫一篇作文，闡述人們在找工作時(shí)要考慮的一些因素，并解釋其原因。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。由文章第二段最后一句可知，并不是所有的死尸都被其他動物吃了。

2.B解析：參見句子：Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture．

3.C解析：見第一段和最后一段。第一段已經(jīng)說在校生酗酒的事很嚴(yán)重。酒后的學(xué)生會做出危險(xiǎn)的事。因此，讓學(xué)生知道有關(guān)酒精的危害越多越好。

4.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第三句已明確點(diǎn)明。

5.A文章主要講述了人們在睡眠時(shí)的REM階段的情況。

6.A答案為A。根據(jù)文章大意及第一段第二句可知。

7.C解析：此題可在第二段找到答案。sohecouldgoforarun意思是“去跑步”。

8.B

9.B解析：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，由句子“In1905，theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon'snaturestudies．”可知答案。

10.C解析：社會文化學(xué)者關(guān)注生活方式，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等，選C。

11.D解析：DavidTrimble在最關(guān)鍵的時(shí)刻展示了他作為政治家的巨大勇氣。

12.D解析：civilization文明。根據(jù)前后句意猜測。

13.D此處表示大量的，后面跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此用anumberof。而apairof“一對，一雙”；asetof“一套”；都不符合此處語境，afew后直接跟可數(shù)名詞，不符合語法要求，故選D。

14.C

15.D

16.D解析：通過該段可以得知學(xué)生在該校獲得了相當(dāng)大的自由度，此外，通過neverdidwehavetosaystandup“從不起立”可以確定D選項(xiàng)grown-ups，意思是“成年人”。如果選pupils就和其他學(xué)校一樣，無特別之處了。

17.D解析：“4小時(shí)的工作量”正確表達(dá)為“4hours’work”，

18.B因?yàn)樽髡咔榫w已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變，到了第二天早上已經(jīng)對孩子們好了起來。C項(xiàng)love1y“可愛的”，用來修飾小孩，不能表達(dá)作者對孩子和藹這層意思；A項(xiàng)cruel“殘酷的”，意思剛好相反。故選B。

19.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】throw扔；hit，beat，strike都有“打擊”的意思。throwat意為“朝……扔”，符合句意。

20.D解析：有一些錢來自企業(yè)，那么另一些就只能來自于部分聽眾。

21.A解析：本句測試詞義。Beseated意為“坐在”；本句大意為；庭院甩賣通常在戶外進(jìn)行，賣主坐在板凳、椅子或箱子上。

22.DIhopenot常用來表示不希望某事發(fā)生，肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為Ihopeso。

23.C解析：polluting意為“污染”。

24.B解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果沒有各國的援助，四川汶川的人們不可能很快從5·12大地震中恢復(fù)過來?！眂ouldn'thavedone意為“不可能做某事”。

25.A解析：“在某一天”用介詞on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介詞on。

26.C

27.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

28.C解析：pollute意為“污染”。

29.B

30.Dstopdoingsth，停止正在做的事，stoptodosth．停止正在做的事，開始做另一件事。他因?yàn)榉伟┒錈熈恕?/p>

31.Whatdoeshedo

32.AA解析：howlongdoyouthinkthat

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.Peopleoftenconsiderofthreethingswhentheyarefindingajob.Firstpeoplethinkaboutincome.Ifajobcanprovidethemwithafatsalarytheycanaffordabighouseandanicecarandliveameaningfulandcolorfullife.Secondtheycon-siderifajobsuitstheirmajor.Ifitdoestheycanwellputwhattheyhavelearnedintopractice.Thirdpeoplethinkaboutworkingconditionsofajob.Forexamplesomepeopledon'twanttoworkoutdoors