2021年福建省福州市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2021年福建省福州市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer_________．

A.isthatitCan’ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople

B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems

C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn

D.itmustprintthecustomerssignature

2.HowmuchChromiumⅥisasafeamount?

A.Nosafelevel.B.6%.C.Itissafe.D.Nooneknows.

3.PassageTwoOnedayIwasattheairportwaitingforaticketto

NewYork

andthegirlintheticketofficesaid,"I'msorry,Ican'tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.""Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.""Ican'twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso."Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtherestaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,"Whatdoallyoupeopledo?'"Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.""Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.""That'sgood,sir.'"Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?"Iwantedtoknow."Ihavenoidea.There'snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer."Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(備用)computer,Isaid.

"Let'sforgetthecomputer.

Whataboutyourplanes?They'restillflying,aren'tthey?""Iwouldn'tknow,"shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.

"Only'IT'knows.'It'can'ttellme.Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.

Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.36.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.A.WhentheComputerIsDownB.HowtobuyaticketC.TheComputeroftheAirportD.AskingtheComputer

4.Agrowinginterestinsportsdevelopedutter______.

A.researchshowedtheirhealthbenefits

B.peoplegotthe.messagefrommagazinecoversandpostagestamps

C.scientificevidenceofhealthbenefitswasshownonTVads

D.anincreasingnumberofraceswereheldinAmericancities

5.Theinstructorswereteachingthesoldiers______.

A.howtouseweapons

B.howtomanagewithoutweapons

C.howtobeattheenemybarehanded

D.howtofightwithenemy

6.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?A.A.Sheturnedtoherfather．

B.Shecriedtoherheartscontent．

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain．

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend．

7.Scientistscountedthenumberofstars______.

A.toillustratetheimpactoflightpollution

B.tocompareairqualityindifferentareas

C.toseehowtheskyhaschangedwithtime

D.toarousepublicinterestinspace

8.Whichofthefollowingpartsofthebodydoesnothavephysicalproblemscausedbystress?

A.thearmsB.thestomachC.thelungsD.theheart

9.IntheBayArea,afamilyneedstoearn_____theamounttheydoinotherareas.

A.twiceB.fivetimesC.fourtimesD.threetimes

10.Theauthor'sdaughtergotthemessageaboutpracticingkindnessandactsofbeautyfrom______.

A.theauthorB.herfriendC.herteacherD.herclassmate

二、完型填空(10題)11.(54)

A.getB.takeC.oweD.expect

12.(47)

A.professorB.coachC.schoolmasterD.friends

13.【C2】

A.whereB.thoseC.thereD.this

14.【B6】

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

15.(50)

A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

16.(57)

A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

17.

第34題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第34處。

A.writeB.drawC.watchD.take

18.【B1】

A.goodB.distantC.poorD.fine

19.Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearetourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Anewcameasasurprisethatanelderlywomandiedyesterdayafter

(21)

knockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno

(22)

tobrake(剎車).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparked

(23)

theoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas

(24)

,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman

(25)

failedtoreadthenumber-plate

(26)

Hesaidhehadneverneeded

(27)

,thoughhehadbeen

(28)

inasimilaraccident

29

.Thequestionoffitnessto

(30)

comes

(31)

everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdied

(32)

blackouts(瞬間昏厥)atthewheel,Withthese

(33)

inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingto

(34)

thegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover

(35)

sothatbothdriversandpeopleontheroadwillenjoysafety.21.A.beingB.beC.hadD.has

20.(52)

A.findB.haveC.hateD.lose

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thereason______I'mwritingistotellyouaboutmyexamresults.

A.becauseB.asC.whyD.for

22.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

23.17.Havingenteredthehall,

shefoundachairinonecornerand

_______herselfsilently.A.sittingB.satC.seatingD.seated

24.Wouldyoulike______totheUnitedStates?

A.tripB.voyageC.goingD.totravel

25.Thosegoodtraditionshavebeenpassed______theyoungergeneration.

A.ontoB.toonC.crosstoD.to

26.Theremustbea(n)______windowsomewhere--Icanfeelcoldaircomingin.

A.openB.openedC.openingD.open-up

27.Airplaneshavemade______.

A.easyandcomfortableforustotravel

B.ustotraveleasilyandcomfortably

C.iteasyandcomfortableforustotravel

D.themselveseasyandcomfortableforustotravel

28.______,thespeakerinterruptedhislecture.

A.Hisvoicewasdrownedbythenoise

B.Hisvoicebeingdrownedbythenoise

C.Drownedbythenoise

D.Hisvoicedrownedbythenoise

29.Hewillgeteverythingready_________threedays．A.A.afterB.forC.inD.since

30.Hetreatsit______arequestforinformation.

A.forB.asC.likeD.by

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(56)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國(guó)朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時(shí)也有一些大學(xué)生和外國(guó)友人來此。

2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間：每周六上午。

3．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以某公司的名義寫一個(gè)競(jìng)賽通知。內(nèi)容如下：(1)競(jìng)賽的名稱和內(nèi)容。(2)參與對(duì)象。(3)競(jìng)賽的時(shí)間。(4)報(bào)名的截止日期。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：見原文倒數(shù)第三段。科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有氣體中鉻的安全排放量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

3.A36．答案為A

根據(jù)文章第1段中的ourcomputerisdown及后面的文章內(nèi)容，作者在機(jī)場(chǎng)遭遇電腦系統(tǒng)死機(jī)，可推知此題答案為A。

4.A

5.B解析：這是一個(gè)幽默的小段子，諷刺教條的教與學(xué)。第一段，教員給年輕士兵展示如何在沒有武器的情況下徒手奪取敵人手中的武器。

6.A通過上下文可知。

7.A解析：根據(jù)做題公式：繞過例子看概述?？茖W(xué)家這么做的目的，已經(jīng)由第三段第一句“Anumberofgroupsaretryingtomeasurelightpollutionandassessitseffectontheenvironmentinthehopethatpeoplewillreducetheirowncontributiontotheproblem.”表明了。根據(jù)assessitseffect可以判斷正確答案為A項(xiàng)，effect和impact是同義詞。

8.A解析：本文講的是壓力給人們帶來的危害。第二段提到，壓力可以給人的身體內(nèi)部的各個(gè)器官帶來傷害，但未提到手臂。

9.C解析：本文講的是在加利福尼亞州家庭最基本的開銷正快速增長(zhǎng)。第二段說，調(diào)查表明，有一人工作的雙親家庭平均一年需要掙5萬多美元才能夠支撐這個(gè)家庭的最基本的開銷。第三段又舉例說，一個(gè)居住在加州消費(fèi)最貴的舊金山灣區(qū)的四口之家，雙親都工作所得的總收入僅夠維持這個(gè)家庭的基本生活。而這個(gè)收入是政府所認(rèn)定的貧困線的四倍多。說明這一區(qū)域的收入比別的地方高出四倍。

10.C

11.C解析：本題屬推理和詞選題。Harry在給那位婦女算賬，他說：一個(gè)小孩的往返車票是13.50美元，所以如果你要讓火車站給你付賓館費(fèi)(12美元)的話，(我們就得讓你付孩子的車票)你反倒欠我們1.5美元。

12.B解析：Coach教練，schoolmaster(中小學(xué))校長(zhǎng)，professor(大學(xué))教授。根據(jù)后面對(duì)Cassy體育能力方面的要求，這里只有coach符合題意。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

13.C該句前面是inadditionto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，可以確定不是定語從句，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句應(yīng)為therebe句型。

14.B解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。anybodyelse意為“其他人”。本句大意為：也不允許其他人這樣當(dāng)著孩子面談?wù)摗?/p>

15.C解析：lookfor“尋找”；getridof“擺脫”；question“質(zhì)問”；sentence“判處”，此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。

16.D

17.B后面的賓語是pictures，故謂語動(dòng)詞只能用draw。

18.C解析：從文章內(nèi)容來看，只有C項(xiàng)“差的”符合題意。

19.A21．答案為A

此處測(cè)試句法。注意判定在after

(21)

knockeddown短語中，填充處應(yīng)是名詞。

beingknockeddown的意思為“被撞倒”，故選A為答案。

20.D解析：本題屬分析、推理題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：另一方面，如果旅游業(yè)不景氣，人們就會(huì)失去工作(losejobs)。

21.C解析：本題測(cè)試定語從句。why引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾thereason。本句大意為：我寫信的原因是要告訴你我的考試結(jié)果。

22.B解析：本題為主語承前省略問題。在狀語從句中，如果主語的謂語在人稱數(shù)上和主句一致即可省略。因此，B項(xiàng)實(shí)際上相當(dāng)于itismade，itis被省略。本句大意為：除非裝有反射作用的設(shè)備，否則一束光不會(huì)在角落處拐彎。

23.D參考譯文：進(jìn)了大廳之后，她在角落找到一個(gè)椅子坐了下來。sit為不及物動(dòng)詞，seatsb．讓某人坐下。

24.D解析：Wouldliketodosth想/愿意做某事。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

25.A解析：Passontosb傳遞給某人。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

26.A解析：開著的窗，用形容詞open

27.C解析：該題測(cè)試形式賓語it的用法。形式賓語it代替后面的動(dòng)詞不定式forustotravel。it后接用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的形容詞，為?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)。

28.D解析：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。voice與drown被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞drowned

29.C

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。treat…as表示把什么當(dāng)作什么。

31.B

32.becausetheywereworththemoney

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

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