2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

2.47.Ifyouare______something,youmaysay,"It'scool".A.afraidofB.angryaboutC.interestedinD.unhappywith

3.In1901,Marconiwasableto______.

A.communicateviaradiothroughtheBristolChannel

B.establishalongdistancetransmission

C.transmitthefirstradiomessages

D.workwithaGermanphysicist

4.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

5.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.

A.GorillasintheMistwasbasedonFossey'sexperiences

B.Lowlandgorillaslivelongerthanmountaingorillas

C.KingKongshowedusthatagorillaisadmirable

D.DianeFosseywasmurderedbyagorilla

6.Itisnotnecessarytocarrycashinsteadofdollartravellers'chequesbecausethelattercanbe______

A.usedforphones,busfaresandhotelreservations

B.usedtopayinrestaurantsandbigstores

C.usedlikecreditcards,eveninremoteareas

D.exchangedeasily,evenatcarrentalcompanies

7.Whichyearwouldbeincludedinthe21stCentury?

A.2003.B.2103.C.1998.D.1921.

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?

A.Reefcorals.B.Penguins.C.Bears.D.Camels.

9.PassageTwo

Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.

Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarⅡ,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.

By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.

Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.

Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.40.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

10.WhatwaslowtemperatureinFlagstaffonthisday?

A.26°.B.-2°.C.3°.D.31°.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B1】

A.contestB.connectC.contactD.content

12.(42)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

13.【C7】

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

14.【B4】

A.comesB.wascomingC.cameD.hascome

15.(47)

A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately

16.【B13】

A.thatB.whyC.whileD.how

17.【B18】

A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments

18.(38)

A.toB.fromC.withD.for

19.29.A.placeB.actionC.shapeD.charge

20.(50)

A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Wemust______afewitems,orelsewewon'thaveenoughmoneytopay.

A.shutoutB.getoffC.leaveoutD.putoff

22.Mybrotherlikestoplayfootball;beisreallyenthusiastic______it.

A.forB.withC.atD.about

23.______foryourhelp,we'dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.A.A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

24.______havegoneabroad.

A.TheWhiteB.TheWhitesC.TheWhite'sD.TheWhites'

25.Mynewglassescostme______thelastpairthatIbought.

A.threetimes

B.threetimesasmuchas

C.threetimesasmuch

D.threetimesmuchas

26.Returningfromschool,______.

A.befoundaletterintheletter-box

B.aletterwasfoundintheletter-box

C.aletterwasintheletter-box

D.theletter-boxhadaletterinit

27.Itisstrangethatsuchathing______inyourcompany.

A.willhappenB.happensC.happenedD.shouldhappen

28.IfIheard,I______.

A.wouldnotbeasking

B.willnotask

C.didnotask

D.wasn'tbeasking

29.______,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.

A.Ihadnotrealizedwhatyouintended

B.HadInotrealizedwhatyouintended

C.Ihadrealizedwhatyouintended

D.HadIrealizedwhatyouintended

30.19.Idon'tregret______evenifitmighthaveupsether.A.totellherwhatIthoughtB.tohavetoldherthatIthoughtC.tellingwhatIthoughtD.tellingherwhatIthought

四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.(61)

32.(60)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是劉吉，工作是辦公室職員，寫(xiě)封信給一位俱樂(lè)部的經(jīng)理，內(nèi)容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來(lái)訪(fǎng)者、為總經(jīng)理起草報(bào)告、歸檔各類(lèi)文件)；(2)希望成為該俱樂(lè)部的一員，參加那里的活動(dòng)；(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書(shū)、唱歌、烹飪)；(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂(lè)部的費(fèi)用、俱樂(lè)部的一般活動(dòng)時(shí)間和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容)。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

以學(xué)校的名義寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)信。邀請(qǐng)某大學(xué)的教授給你所在的中學(xué)的教師作一個(gè)報(bào)告。邀請(qǐng)信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)報(bào)告的主題；

(2)聽(tīng)眾；

(3)報(bào)告的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(4)這個(gè)報(bào)告對(duì)中學(xué)教師的重要性。

參考答案

1.D

2.C47．答案為C。從第二段itcanbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything可知C為正確選項(xiàng)。

3.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第三段。1901年，馬可尼傳送信息穿過(guò)大西洋。

4.A本文是通過(guò)具體的實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)得出一些關(guān)于人們行為的科學(xué)結(jié)論，因此A項(xiàng)正確。

5.A解析：本題考查的是推理能力。該題可以從文章第二段第一句…h(huán)erstorywasmadeintothepopularfilm…推導(dǎo)出A選項(xiàng)。

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.C40．第二段。根據(jù)文中所說(shuō)，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

10.D

11.C解析：“視線(xiàn)接觸”用contact。

12.B解析：要在考試開(kāi)考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。

13.A上文已經(jīng)提到修車(chē)工出題的事，這里再提他另外的事，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

14.D解析：與overalongperiodoftime呼應(yīng)。

15.C解析：當(dāng)作者看到TheArtofEatingSpaghetti這個(gè)作文題目時(shí)，忽然想到要把這件事記下來(lái)。Especially意思是“尤其”，因前面沒(méi)有說(shuō)他要特別寫(xiě)什么，因此不選。Probably意思是“可能地”，也不如Suddenly符合上下文的意思。Fortunately則與文意相去較遠(yuǎn)。

16.A解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis…that…

17.D解析：此句是由though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)與主句意思相對(duì)立。選項(xiàng)中，sorrows和disappointments與主句的appealto相對(duì)立，但sorrows的分量太重。

18.D

19.A29．答案為A

固定搭配takeplace表示“發(fā)生”。

20.C解析：lookfor“尋找”；getridof“擺脫”；question“質(zhì)問(wèn)”；sentence“判處”，此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。

21.C解析：leaveout表“去除”。

22.D解析：beenthusiamicaboutsth．指“對(duì)某事熱情”，固定搭配。

23.C虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中，如果if省略則條件從句倒裝，從句中的助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。本句大意為：要不是你的幫助，我們不可能克服這么多困難。

24.B解析：“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來(lái)表示“the…family(某某一家人)”

25.B解析：表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as+much／many+as+名詞或代詞。

26.A

27.D解析：本題測(cè)試虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Itisstrange后的從句應(yīng)用shoulddo的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。本句大意為：你們公司發(fā)生這樣的事令人奇怪。

28.A

29.D

30.Dregret后接動(dòng)名詞表示“后悔干了某事”，后接不定式表示“遺憾要干某事”。

31.DD解析：Alan似乎很不順。說(shuō)話(huà)者表示感慨和同情。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

32.A

33.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國(guó)各類(lèi)成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱(專(zhuān)科起點(diǎn)升本科)》對(duì)英語(yǔ)短文寫(xiě)作(第六部分)的要求為：一個(gè)小題，滿(mǎn)分25分，要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫(xiě)出一篇100～120問(wèn)的短文。同時(shí)還要求，在短文寫(xiě)作中，要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”?！案鶕?jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語(yǔ)命題作文寫(xiě)作，通常以論說(shuō)文、說(shuō)明文寫(xiě)作格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話(huà)題；還可意指英語(yǔ)信函、便條寫(xiě)作，通常以英語(yǔ)信函寫(xiě)作中常用的“混合式”格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械慕煌鶈?wèn)題新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫(xiě)作時(shí)考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“過(guò)分”詞句，語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)明扼要有些英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者會(huì)覺(jué)得，在英語(yǔ)短文寫(xiě)作中，使用的“大問(wèn)”越多，水平就越高，這是一種不正確的看法，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)在英語(yǔ)短文寫(xiě)作中導(dǎo)致“過(guò)分”用詞的問(wèn)題?？忌魑脑趦?nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景，應(yīng)采取語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫(xiě)作時(shí)提倡和不提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)：括弧中的詞語(yǔ)為提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)

括弧中的詞語(yǔ)為提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)

inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)

inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用縮寫(xiě)形式等過(guò)于口語(yǔ)化的字詞①一般不應(yīng)使用縮寫(xiě)形式，如：不應(yīng)使用"itdidn't”，而應(yīng)使用“itdidnot”；不應(yīng)使用"they've”，而應(yīng)使用"theyhave"等。②一般不應(yīng)使用表示猶豫不決的短語(yǔ)，如：er，um，well，youknow...，andsoonsoforth，andetc．等(3)避免中文式的“鋪墊”“鋪墊”、“迂回”或“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”等寫(xiě)作方法在中文短文寫(xiě)作中無(wú)可非議，但不能使用在英語(yǔ)短文寫(xiě)作中。例如，中文信件的開(kāi)頭方式通常會(huì)是“你好!前日收到你的來(lái)信，深感欣慰。好久沒(méi)有給你寫(xiě)信了。不知你的……如何?”等，此類(lèi)句式不應(yīng)在英語(yǔ)信函短文寫(xiě)作開(kāi)頭處使用。原因是，此種方式會(huì)浪費(fèi)篇幅。考試中英語(yǔ)短文寫(xiě)作有字?jǐn)?shù)限制，寫(xiě)得太長(zhǎng)同樣會(huì)被扣分。在進(jìn)行信函短文寫(xiě)作時(shí)，考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)短文寫(xiě)作情景分析中文情景寫(xiě)作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。(2)確定信函短文寫(xiě)作的謀篇布局信函短文寫(xiě)作的謀篇布局的含義為信函寫(xiě)作格式。信函短文寫(xiě)作采用的是英語(yǔ)信函寫(xiě)作中的“混合式”。(3)進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換和拓展(4)信函短文合成61．參考范文DearClubManager,

January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihavebeenprettybusyrecently.EverydayIhavetoreceivemanyvisitorsandfileplentyofpapers.Ihavetodraftareportforthegeneralmanageralmosteveryweek.IamsobusythatIfeelmuchtenseandbecometiredeasily.Iwanttobecomeamemberofyourclubtochangemysituation.Ihavesomehobbiessuchasreadingbooks,singingandcooking.Iwishyoucouldsendmesomeinformationaboutthecosttogetthemembership,thegeneraltimetablefortheclubanditsnormalactivities.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Warmregards.Yours,LiuJi(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):119words)

34.SchoolMasterGroveCityNo.1HighSchoolGroveCityCA1234Nov.42006DearProfessorTimSmithItheschoolmasteramwritingthislettertoinviteyoutoourschoolGroveCityNo.1HighSchoolandtogivealectureonstudyofteachingmethods.ManyteachersinourschoolhavereadyournewlypublishedbookTeachingMethodsinHighSchool.Weareinterestedinthepointsyoumadeinthebookandhopetohavefurtherdiscussiononthem.Weinfacthavethreeresearchgroupsinteachingandwonthefirstpriceinteachingcompetitionlastyear.Webelieveyourlecturewillhelpustoimproveourteachingandresearch.Wewillbeverygratefulifyoucouldbehereforonedaytogiveth