（備考2023年）甘肅省蘭州市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

（備考2023年）甘肅省蘭州市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__．

A.interested

B.denying

C.objective

D.indifferent

2.Althoughitisdifficultnowadaystoconvincethepublicoftheimportanceofnaturereserves,Dr.Baumfeltthat______.

A.peoplewouldsupportmovestocreatemoreenvironmentareas

B.peoplewouldcarryonsupportingthosenationalparksinexistence

C.existingnationalparkswouldneedtobemoreindependenttosurvive

D.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftundisturbedbyman

3.47.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy

4.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound:largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound:itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound:itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound:therearesomanyislands

5.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergylortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enablevoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

6.Nowscientistsknow______.

A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer

B.everythingabouttheocean

C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresalty

D.whathappenstothesaltintheocean

7.Mr.Hill______.A.A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

8.Asindicatedinthepassage,thefirstFrenchAprilFoolswere______.

A.peoplewhosupportedthenewcalendar

B.peoplewhoopposedthenewcalendar

C.KingofFrance

D.allthepeopleinFrance

9.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwillberemembered?

A.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.

B.Hewasilliterate.

C.Hecreatedauniquealphabet.

D.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind.

10.Theunderlinedphrase"statelyhomes"inParagraph4means______?

A.state-ownedhouses

B.housesinverygoodcondition

C.grandhousesopentothepublic

D.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly

二、完型填空(10題)11.(41)

A.aroundB.atC.intoD.through

12.【B6】

A.fromB.forC.toD.about

13.(51)

A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

14.【B5】

A.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeat

15.25.

A.door

B.doors

C.audience

D.signals

16.(85)

A.consultwithB.concernaboutC.inferfromD.goafter

17.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.MrJoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinsewithdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

18.22.A.forB.inC.toD.on

19.(45)

A.coveringB.findingC.makingD.keeping

20.(54)

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Theteacherdemandedthat______shouldJohnchangehismind.

A.bynomeansB.nodoubtC.undernocircumstancesD.noway

22.Theuniversityhas______aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.

A.foundB.setupC.buildD.finded

23.Theexpertsworkedveryhardtokeepup______thelatestdevelopmentintheirownfields.

A.withB.fromC.onD.by

24.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

25.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

A.bywhichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.forthat

26.She'sgonealready?AndIamonly______minuteslate!

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

27.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.

A.differB.findoutC.explainD.recognize

28.I'dlikeyou______toseehim

A.goB.goingC.togoD.havegone

29.______onlythreebodieshavebeendiscovered.

A.ByfarB.SofarC.AsfarasD.Farfrom

30.Notuntil1959______thiscompound.

A.thatchemistssucceededinobtaining

B.didchemistssucceedtoobtain

C.chemistssucceededinobtaining

D.didchemistssucceedinobtaining

四、日常會話(2題)31.57.Bill:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawlastnight?Nancy:______

32.(56)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WaterResources.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.水資源對我們非常重要。

2.水資源很匱乏。

3.我們該如何做。

參考答案

1.C作者通篇以陳述的口氣說明了一個真實(shí)的試驗(yàn)。以客觀的事實(shí)說明該事件，并沒有以個人的看法為主導(dǎo)思想。

2.D解析：第2段末尾講Dr.Baum同意這樣的觀點(diǎn)：讓自然環(huán)境自然存活而不受人的干擾，故選D。

3.D答案為D。根據(jù)最后一段治療失眠的方法進(jìn)行對比可知。

4.C文中第三段第四句表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山帶上。

5.A第四段第一句Getofftoaslowstart，whichsavesyourenergy．之后，接著講到具體的例子，因此答案選A。

6.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段就是解釋人靠近湖邊或海邊時，為什么感到?jīng)鏊?/p>

7.A從not…fromoneyeartothenext句中可見A正確。

8.B解析：由第二段“ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1.ManypeoplewerereluctanttoadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus,theybecamethefirstAprilFools.”可知B為正確答案。

9.C

10.C解析：根據(jù)這句話中的palaces和museums可判斷出statelyhomes指的是向公眾開放的巨大的房子。

11.C

12.A解析：根據(jù)文義“讀者的來信”，lettersfromreaders。

13.B解析：very修飾名詞是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過?；ㄙM(fèi)了更多的錢。

14.D解析：根據(jù)后面的overandoveragain，應(yīng)選repeat。

15.B

16.A解析：consultwith的意思是“請教，咨詢”；concernabout的意思是“關(guān)心”；inferfrom的意思是“推斷”；goafter的意思是“追求”。在這應(yīng)該是向別人請教。

17.C解析：Invent發(fā)明，create創(chuàng)造，produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)前面所說，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

18.A

19.A解析：應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)covering。這句話也可以說成ruleswhichcoverlostphotos。Cover這個詞有許多意思，其中一個意思是“適用于”。用上面的句子轉(zhuǎn)換方式代人B選項(xiàng)finding、C選項(xiàng)making和D選項(xiàng)keeping，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們在此都不適用。在此也提醒考生在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意一詞多義的情形。

20.B解析：睡前洗個澡，不冷不熱，體溫溫度即可。因此答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。

21.C解析：bynomeans“一點(diǎn)兒也不，絕不”；nodoubt“無疑地”；undernocircum-stances“無論如何不，決不”；noway“不，決不”。

22.B

23.A

24.C解析：在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。

25.C解析：本題測試定語從句中介詞與關(guān)系代詞的用法。本句中的介詞for由fightfor即“為某事而奮斗”決定。本句大意為；他為之奮斗一生的目標(biāo)對他似平已不重要了。

26.B解析：minute是可數(shù)名詞。她已經(jīng)走了?我只晚了幾分鐘。

27.D解析：本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。

28.C

29.B解析：本題為詞組辨析題。byfar通常用來修飾比較級、最高級，意為“大量，甚多”；sofar意為“迄今為止”；asfaras意為“就……而言”；farfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)不止”。本句大意為：到現(xiàn)在為止只發(fā)現(xiàn)了三具尸體。

30.D解析：本題考查倒裝句的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝。詞組“besucceededin+doing”表示：在哪方面取得成功。

31.G首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你覺得昨天晚上看的那場電影怎么樣?”下文意為“值得一看?！眞orthdoing表示值得(做某事)。

32.D

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.WaterResourcesWaterisveryimportanttoushumanbeings.Withoutwaterthecropcouldn'tgrowtheflowerscouldn'tcomeintobloomthemachinesintheplantscouldn'trun.Consequentlythehumanbeingscouldn'tsurviveonthisearth.Thewaternotonlyisessentialtothesurvivalofhumanbeingbutalsocanbeautifyoursurroundings.Thewaterfallslakesarealwayspleasanttoone'seyes.Althoughmostpartoftheearthiscoveredwithwaterthefreshwaterontheearthisnotplentiful.Everyyearsomepartsofourcountrysufferdroughtandsomecropsdieoflackofwater.What'smoresomepeoplewasteorpollutewater.Consequentlytheusablefreshwaterbecomeevenless.Facingsuchaserioussituationweshouldmakesomeeffortstopreserveourwaterresources.Thegovernmentshouldtakesomemeasurestopreventthepeoplefromwastingandpollutingourpreciouswater.Weshouldalsofightagainstsuchpracticeinourdailylife.Water