人教版高中英語必修三-Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world-知識點(diǎn)全課件

Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldFestivalsUnit1Festivalsaroundthew1MAINCONTENTS1.核心詞匯2.句子控3.Haveatry第一講MAINCONTENTS1.核心詞匯2.句子控3.H2PARTONEVacabulary＆Phrase

核心詞匯PARTONEVacabulary＆Phrase3inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?準(zhǔn)備就緒insb'splace處于某人的境地takesb'splace

代替某人[教材P1原句]

Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.

討論它們什么時(shí)候舉行，慶祝什么，人們在那個(gè)時(shí)候做什么.

takeplace

發(fā)生；舉行；inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?準(zhǔn)備就緒[教材P4【辨析】takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakouttakeplace發(fā)生；舉行；多指有組織，有計(jì)劃的事件的發(fā)生。happen碰巧發(fā)生；一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。occur發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；意義相當(dāng)于happen,

occurto“被想到”comeabout指“未經(jīng)計(jì)劃而發(fā)生”；常用于否定和疑問句，多與how連用。breakout爆發(fā)；多指戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、瘟疫、爭吵等事件的發(fā)生。以上表示“發(fā)生”的詞或詞組都是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。【辨析】takeplace,happen,occur,5hunter

n.獵人；獵犬；搜尋者

[教材P1原句]

Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimal.

huntv.

打獵；搜索；追捕huntforsth.

尋找/獵取某物有時(shí)，在獵人捕獲動(dòng)物后會(huì)舉行慶?；顒?dòng)。huntern.獵人；獵犬；搜尋者6starvev.

(使)餓死；(使)挨餓

starvetodeath餓死starveforsth.渴望得到某物starvetodosth.渴望做某事

[教材P2原句]Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.

在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬天的歲月，人們就會(huì)挨餓。starvation

n.

挨餓，餓死starvingadj.餓極了

starvev.

(使)餓死；(使)挨餓sta71.Millionsofpeoplestarved_____deathduringthewar.2.He

starved_____meetingheronceagain.3.Thousandsofpeople___________(starve)iffooddoesn'treachthecity.即學(xué)即用toforwillstarve1.Millionsofpeoplestarved8[教材P2原句]

TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininold

beliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.

beliefn.相信，信賴；信仰；

havebeliefinsth.相信某事=believeinsth.

beyondbelief

難以置信

holdthebeliefthat...持有…信念西方節(jié)日萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會(huì)返回人間。believev.

相信believable

adj.可信的unbelievable

adj.難以置信的[教材P2原句]TheWesternholida9[教材P2原句]

Itisnowachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homestoaskforsweets.

dressup

打扮，裝飾；穿上盛裝

現(xiàn)在這是孩子們的節(jié)日，他們可以打扮起來去鄰居家要糖果。dress(sb)up(as...)(把某人)裝扮成(成...)

dresssbinsth給某人穿上某物dressupinsth穿上某物dressoneself自己穿衣服bedressedin穿著(狀態(tài)in后接衣服或顏色)dress

v.（給……）穿衣dress

n.連衣裙；衣服dressed

adj.穿著衣服的；打扮好的dress賓語是人，sb提前，用被動(dòng)[教材P2原句]Itisnowachildre10[教材P2原句]Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.

playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人haveatrickofdoingsth.有做某事的習(xí)慣trickodoingsth.哄騙某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.騙取某人某物

如果鄰居不給糖果，孩子們可能會(huì)捉弄他們。trick

n.

詭計(jì);惡作劇;竅門v.欺騙,詐騙

[教材P2原句]Iftheneighboursd11即學(xué)即用1.Heknewhe_______________(trick),butitwastoolate.

他知道自己被騙了，但為時(shí)已晚。2.NoonecouldworkouthowIdidthecard__________(trick).沒有人能識破我的紙牌戲法。3.Mother______________________themedicine.

媽媽騙我吃了藥。4.She________________(raise)hereyebrowsattheendofaquestion.她有一個(gè)習(xí)慣，在提問題結(jié)束時(shí)總要揚(yáng)起眉毛。

hadbeentrickedtrickstrickedmeintotakinghasatrickofraising即學(xué)即用1.Heknewhe___________12[教材2原句]

FortheJapanesefestivalObon，peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。inmemoryof

紀(jì)念;追念infavourof支持；贊同；對某人有利infaceof面臨；面對inhonourof為紀(jì)念…；祝賀…；為了向…表示敬意inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；掌管insearchof尋找

[教材2原句]FortheJapanesefe13[教材P2原句]

...,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.gainn.

獲得;收益

vt.

得到；獲得；增加；取得；從...中受益gainin...增長...

;增加...Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.

吃一塹，長一智幫助印度從英國獨(dú)立出來的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。[教材P2原句]...,theleaderwho14independencen.獨(dú)立性，自立性；自主;

depend

v.依賴，依靠；

dependent

adj.依靠的；

independent

adj.獨(dú)立的；單獨(dú)的；

independentlyadv.

獨(dú)立地；

It/

That(all)depends.

這要看情況而定。independencen.獨(dú)立性15awardn.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金

v.授予；獎(jiǎng)給

[教材P2原句]

Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.

win/get/receiveanawardforsth.

因某事而獲獎(jiǎng).awardsthtosb.=awardsbsth

授予某人某物后多接雙賓語

awardsb.sth.在多數(shù)場合下用被動(dòng)形式beawarded有些人可能會(huì)因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品而獲獎(jiǎng)，比如最大的西瓜或最英俊的公雞。awardn.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金

16

Makeacomparison1.Zaragozahas_________________forhisworkinpolitics.Zaragoza因他的政治工作獲得很多獎(jiǎng)品。2.Itissaidthatshe__________________of1,000dollars.

據(jù)說她得到1000美元的獎(jiǎng)金。3.Medals________________thebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.

獎(jiǎng)?wù)率诮o辯論隊(duì)中的最佳演說者。wonmanyawardsreceivedanawardwereawardedtoMakeacomparison1.Zarag17易混辨異:

prize,reward,award(1)prize為名詞,多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽彩中所贏得的獎(jiǎng)。這種獎(jiǎng)賞有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運(yùn)氣獲得。(2)reward報(bào)答；酬勞；賞金；指對某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答。也指因幫助...而得到的賞金、酬金。作動(dòng)詞指通過努力獲得回報(bào)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。常用rewardsbwithsth.和rewardsbforsth.(3)award作名詞時(shí)與prize相似，都指因杰出成就而受獎(jiǎng);往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的大小或獎(jiǎng)金的多少。作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)award意為“授與,頒發(fā);判給”。易混辨異:prize,reward,award(1)pri18

Makeacomparison用prize，award，reward填空1．ThefilmwonanOscar________for2015.2．Ifyouwonthe________，howwouldyouspendthemoney?3．Hegavetheboya________ofonepoundforbringingbackthelostdog.awardprizerewardMakeacomparison用prize，a19[教材2原句]

ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.

中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，人們在這一天賞月，在中國，人們還吃月餅。admire

v.

欽佩；贊美；欣賞admiresb.forsth.因某事欽佩或羨慕某人

admiration

n.

欽佩；贊賞in/withadmiration欽佩地；羨慕地expressadmirationforsb.

對某人表示欽佩admiring

adj.贊賞的，羨慕的[教材2原句]ChinaandJapanhavem20[教材2原句]

Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.

人們喜歡聚在一起吃喝玩樂。havefun

玩得開心havefunwithsb

enjoyoneselfwithsb.haveagoodtimewithsb.和某人玩得開心fun

n.樂趣；玩笑不可數(shù)forfun開玩笑地；鬧著玩地makefunof取笑

[教材2原句]Peoplelovetoget21PARTTWOSentence

句子控PARTTWOSentence句子控22be+性質(zhì)形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，即使不定式中的動(dòng)詞和主語之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，也要用主動(dòng)形式。常用的詞有：easy,difficult,hardheavy,light,comfortable,fit,pleasant,interesting等。如果不定式后面的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，則要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。1.Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.Ihavetoturntomyteacher.2.Theenvironmentiscomfortabletoworkin.1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.P1

在那個(gè)時(shí)候，如果食物很難找到，人們就會(huì)挨餓，尤其是在寒冷的冬天。be+性質(zhì)形容詞+動(dòng)23with+賓語+介詞短語

是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的一種。通常在句中充當(dāng)狀語（表伴隨情況和原因）和后置定語。Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,withabookinhishand.2.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.

在這個(gè)重要的節(jié)慶日子里，人們會(huì)吃制成顱骨形狀的食物，和裝點(diǎn)有“骨頭”的蛋糕。

P2

243.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looks

asthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.

P2整個(gè)國家被櫻花覆蓋著，看起來就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。

asif/asthough+從句asif/asthough

用法相同，表“好像，似乎”引導(dǎo)表語從句或方式狀語從句。1.當(dāng)句子所述是真實(shí)或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時(shí)，用陳述語氣；2.當(dāng)句子所述是不真實(shí)或極少可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)，用虛擬語氣；與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反

與過去事實(shí)相反

與將來

事實(shí)相反

did/werehad+done、couldhavedoneshould/would/could/might+do3.Thecountry,coveredwithc25MAINCONTENTS1.核心詞匯2.句子控4.Haveatry第二講MAINCONTENTS1.核心詞匯2.句子控4.H26[教材5原句]Youwanttoaskyourmumforpermissiontogotothecinemawithyourfriends.

permission

n.允許，許可；許可證；書面許可（可數(shù)）askpermission(forsth).(為某事)請求許可

withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可permit-permitted-permitting

v.許可；允許permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事permitdoingsth.

允許做某事timepermitting

如果時(shí)間允許（獨(dú)立主格）你想請求你媽媽允許你和朋友一起去看電影。[教材5原句]Youwanttoaskyour27

necessityn.需要；必然性；必需品It'snecessary(forsb)todosth

對某人來說做某事是必要的

It'snecessarythat...(should)+do有必要…(強(qiáng)調(diào)感情色彩用虛擬)

makeitnecessary(forsb)todosth使某人有必要做某事necessary

adj.

必要的；必需的；

necessary的主語不能是人ifnecessary

如有必要

whennecessary必要時(shí)necessityn.需要；必然性；必需品28[教材P7原句]Butshedidn’tturnup.

turndown關(guān)??；調(diào)低；拒絕turnoff關(guān)上；轉(zhuǎn)彎

turnout出席；制造；結(jié)果是turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；交付；反復(fù)考慮turnto求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向turnagainst背叛；反抗turnin上交；欺騙turnaway不準(zhǔn)……入內(nèi)；走開但是她沒有出現(xiàn)。turnup

出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；開大；到場；被找到[教材P7原句]Butshedidn’tturn29keepone’sword遵守諾言[教材P7原句]

Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.breakone’sword失信keep/breakone’spromise守信/失信

haveawordwith...與……談一談havewordswithsb.aboutsth.因某事與某人爭吵inotherwords換句話說

inaword簡而言之她說她將在7點(diǎn)鐘到那里，他認(rèn)為她會(huì)信守諾言的。keepone’sword遵守諾言[教材30

holdone'sbreath

屏息；屏氣

[教材P7原句]Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.

好吧，他不想屏息等待她道歉。

breathev.

呼吸

breathein吸氣

breatheout

呼氣

breathless

adj.

氣喘吁吁的outofbreath

上氣不接下氣atabreath一口氣地loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來holdone'sbreath屏息；屏氣[教材P31用breath短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Afterthelongrace，thegirl________________(上氣不接下氣)．2.We________________(屏住呼吸)whileMr.Evansreadtheexamresults.3.Lilywas________________(喘不過氣來)whensheansweredthetelephone.即學(xué)即用lostherbreathheldourbreathoutofbreath用breath短語的適當(dāng)形式填空即學(xué)即用lostherb32apologizevi.道歉，謝罪；辯解，辯護(hù)1.apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.that...向某人道歉……2.apology

n．

道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉oweanapologytosb向某人道歉

apologize不能直接接人作賓語，須在人前加“to”此類詞還有:explainannounce,suggest,report,say等。

apologizevi.道歉，謝33

announcern.

廣播員；主持人

announce

v.

宣布宣告通告

announcesthtosb.向某人宣告某事Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布

announcementn.

公告；宣告；通告announcern.廣播員；主持人a34setoff

出發(fā)；引起；動(dòng)身；使爆炸[教材P7原句]

AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought,“IguessHuJindoesn'tloveme”.

setaside留出；駁回，撤銷

setout

出發(fā)；開始；陳述；陳列當(dāng)李芳準(zhǔn)備回家時(shí)，他想:“我想胡瑾不愛我了?！眘etoff出發(fā)；引起；動(dòng)身；使爆炸[教材P735remind

vt.

提醒；使想起

[教材P7原句]

Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.

我不想因它們想起她來。

remind“提醒，使想起”，指因外界的刺激而想起某事或某物，側(cè)重提醒recall

指“回憶起，使想起”，側(cè)重于有意識的，常用于“recallsth.(tosb.)”結(jié)構(gòu)中remindsb.of...使某人想起……remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事remindvt.[教材P7原句]Id3612

forgive

v.原諒；免除[教材P7原句]

Shewouldneverforgivehim.她永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)原諒他。forgiveme請?jiān)彛粚Σ黄餱orgiveone'sdoingsth.原諒某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事12forgivev.原諒；免371.________________________出現(xiàn)；到場2.________________________出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸3.________________________搞惡作劇4.________________________紀(jì)念；追念5._________________________盛裝；打扮；裝飾6._________________________期望7._________________________玩得開心8._________________________守信用9.__________________________屏息10._________________________使……想起……turnupsetoffplayatrickoninmemoryofdressuplookforwardtohavefunwithkeepone’swordholdone’sbreathremind...of...Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)1.________________________出現(xiàn)；到38PARTTWOSentence

句子控PARTTWOSentence句子控39

Itbe+adj.+that...1.it在句中作形式主語，代指后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。2.Itis/wasobvious/clearthat...=Obviously/clearly...

很明顯.../顯而易見...3.obvious，possible，strange，natural，important...4.Itbe+adj./pp./n.+that從句Itvi.+that從句1.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明顯，咖啡館里的經(jīng)理在等李方離開…

P7

Itbe+adj.+that...1.40make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)使某人/某物...

get/bemarriedtosb.

與某人結(jié)婚

marry是瞬間動(dòng)詞，完成時(shí)態(tài)里不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，但可用bemarried.

marry=getmarried,marriagen.

結(jié)婚；婚姻;婚禮marriedadj.已婚的2.WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedtoahuman,shebecameveryangryandmadetheweainggirlreturntoHeaven.

P7

當(dāng)王母娘娘知道她的孫女嫁給了一個(gè)凡人時(shí)，她勃然大怒，強(qiáng)行把織女帶回天宮。make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)使某人/某物..41

句中whileshewasonearth作時(shí)間狀語。while作連詞時(shí)的主要用法：(1)“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句(2)“只要”，表示條件(3)“但是，可是”表示對比(4)“雖然；盡管”表示轉(zhuǎn)折3.

WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了

P7

句中whileshewasonearth作時(shí)間狀42PARTTHREEGrammar

語法PARTTHREEGrammar語43情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測用法小結(jié)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的推測對現(xiàn)在或?qū)碚谶M(jìn)行的推測對過去情況的推測肯定推測

mustmust+vmust+bedoingmust+havedone可能推測may/mightmay/might+vmay/might+bedoingmay/might+havedone否定推測can’tcouldn’tcan’t/couldn't+vcan’t/couldn't+bedoingcan’t/couldn’t+havedone疑問推測can/couldcan/could+vcan/could+bedoingcan/could+havedone情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測用法小結(jié)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的推測對現(xiàn)在或44這是歷年高考熱點(diǎn)之一，可表示“推測、責(zé)備、懷疑”等多種意義。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone一、表示對過去事情的推測或估計(jì)1.musthavedone“過去肯定已經(jīng)做了某事”2.may/mighthavedone“可能/大概已經(jīng)做了某事”3.can’t/couldn’thavedone“不可能已經(jīng)做了某事”注：在疑問句中can/could表示對過去情況的疑問性推測，

“可能已經(jīng)…了嗎？”這是歷年高考熱點(diǎn)之一，可表示“推測、責(zé)備、懷疑”等多種意義。45二、表示對過去所發(fā)生事情的遺憾或責(zé)備1.should/oughttohavedone

“過去本應(yīng)該做而沒做”2.shouldn’t/oughtn’ttohavedone

“過去本不應(yīng)該做的事卻做了”3.could/mighthavedone“本來能夠做的事卻沒做”4.needn’thavedone“原本不必做的事卻做了”5.Wouldliketohavedone

“本打算做某事但沒做成”二、表示對過去所發(fā)生事情的遺憾或責(zé)備1.should/ou46PARTTHREEHaveatry!PARTTHREEHaveatry!471.

Thechildren,___hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom2.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arefamilymembers. A.themB.thatC.whichD.whomDD1.Thechildren,___had