簡單句并列句復合句專題培訓課件

簡單句并列句復合句簡單句并列句復合句1簡單句可分為四種：陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。其中陳述句分為肯定句和否定句；疑問句分為四種：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。簡單句可分為四種：陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。其中陳述句2Herunsfast.Hedoesn’trunfast.Doesherunfast?Howfastdoesherun?Whorunsfaster,heorshe?Herunsfast,doesn’the?Howfastheruns!Runfaster!Herunsfast.3

基本句型一：

Ｓ

Ｖi

（主＋謂）

基本句型二：

Ｓ

Ｖ

Ｐ

（主＋謂＋表）

基本句型三：

Ｓ

Ｖt

Ｏ

（主＋謂＋賓）

基本句型四：

Ｓ

Ｖt

ｏ

Ｏ

（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）

基本句型五：

Ｓ

Ｖt

Ｏ

Ｃ

（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）

基本句型一：

Ｓ

Ｖi

（主4

Ｓ

│

Ｖi

（不及物動詞）

基本句型

一1.

The

sun

│was

shiningbrightly.

2.

Togothere

│takesalotoftime.3.

Who

│cares?

4.

What

he

said

│does

not

matter.

5.

They

│talked

for

half

an

hour.

6.

Tenthousand

│werekilledinthedisaster.2.Ittakesalotoftimetogothere.Ｓ

│

Ｖi

（5基本句型

二

Ｓ

│Ｖ（系動詞）│

Ｐ

（表語）

1.

This│is

│an

English

dictionary.2.

The

dinner

│smells

│good.

3.

Everything

│looks

│

different.

4.He

│kept

│busy.5.

He

│is

growing

│tall

and

strong.6.

Our

well

│has

gone

│dry.

8.

His

face

│turned

│red.

9.The

trouble│is

│that

they

haveno

money.基本句型

二6基本句型

三

Ｓ

│Ｖt（及物動詞）

│

Ｏ

1.

Who

│knows

│the

answer?

2.I│saw│aflyingbird.3.

He

│has

refused

│to

help

them.

4.

He

│enjoys

│reading.

5.

They

│ate

│what

was

left

over.

6.He│arrivedat│theairport.7.He

│admits

│that

he

was

mistaken.

基本句型

三

Ｓ

│Ｖt（及物動詞）

│

Ｏ

7基本句型

四Ｓ

│Ｖt│

ｏ（多指人）│

Ｏ（多指物）1.

She

│ordered

│herself

│a

new

dress.

2.

She

│cooked

│her

husband

│a

delicious

meal3.

He

│bought

│you

│a

dictionary.

4.He│gave│me│someink.5.I

│showed

│him

│my

pictures.6.

I

│gave

│my

car

│a

wash.

7.

I

│told

│him

│that

the

bus

was

late.8.

He

│showed

│me

│how

to

run

the

machine.

3.Heboughtadictionaryforyou.4.Hegavesomeinktome.基本句型

四1.

She

│ordered

│hers8

1.

They

│appointed

│him

│manager.2.

They

│painted

│the

door│green.

3.

What

│makes

│him

│think

so?

4.

We

│saw

│him

│out.5.

He

│asked

│me

│to

come

soon.6.

I

│saw

│them

│getting

on

the

bus.基本句型

五Ｓ

│Ｖt│

Ｏ│

Ｏ.Ｃ（賓補）

基本句型

五9We

found

the

hall

full.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)禮堂坐滿了。We

found

the

great

hall

full

of

students

and

teachers.

We

found

the

great

hall

full

of

students

and

teachers

listening

toan

important

report.We

found

the

great

hall

full

of

students

and

teach-ers

listening

to

an

important

report

made

by

a

comrade

from

the

People'sDaily

on

current

affairs

in

East

Europe.

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大禮堂坐滿了學生和教師，在聽人民日報的一位同志作有關東歐局勢的重要報告。We

found

the

hall

full.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)禮堂坐10一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：1.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.2.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!3.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.4.Hetookmanyphotosofthepalaces

inBeijing.5.Thereisgoingtobe

anAmericanfilmtonight.6.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.7.Hemanaged

tofinishtheworkintime.8.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：119.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.10.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay11.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?12.Hesatthere,

readinganewspaper.13.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.14.Henoticedamanentertheroom.15.Theapplestastedsweet.9.Hefounditimportanttoma121.抽煙對身體有害。2.夏天在河里游泳是一大樂事.3.他的工作是教書.4.這本書我們可以借兩周.5.他決定不參加晚會.6.在我的生日那天,他送我一件很漂亮的禮物.7.他父親給他取名叫東東.8.當他醒來,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里.9.他喜歡看孩子們踢足球.Homework:Translation1.抽煙對身體有害。Homework:Trans131.抽煙對身體有害。Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.2.夏天在河里游泳是一大樂事.Toswimintheriverinsummerisagreatpleasure/greatfun.=Itisagreatpleasuretoswimintheriver.

3.他的工作是教書.Hisjobistoteach/teachingEnglish.Translation1.抽煙對身體有害。Translation144.這本書我們可以借兩周.Wemaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.

5.他決定不參加晚會.Hedecidednottotakepartin/joinintheparty.6.在我的生日那天,他送我一件很漂亮的禮物.Onmybirthday,hesentmeapresent.=Hesentapresenttome.4.這本書我們可以借兩周.157.他父親給他取名叫東東.HisfathernamedhimDongdong.=

HewasnamedDongdong.8.當他醒來,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinthehospital.9.他喜歡看孩子們踢足球.Helikestowatchtheboysplayingfootball.7.他父親給他取名叫東東.16并列句含有兩個或更多的相互并列的主謂結構的句子，結構是：分句+并列連詞+分句1.表同等概念

and/but/notonly…butalso/neither…nor…Hestudieswellandhissisterisfondofsports.Hestudieswellbutheisnotgoodatsports.Studyhardandyou’llmakeprogress.并列句含有兩個或更多的相互并列的主謂結構的句子，結構是：分句172.表選擇

or/either…orHurryup,oryouwillmissthebus./Eitheryouarewrong,orIam.3.表轉(zhuǎn)折

but/while(但)/however…Onecan’tseeair,however,itdoesexist.4.表因果

so/forIhavetostayathome,foritisrainingheavilyoutside.2.表選擇or/either…or18復合句

（名詞性從句，定語從句和狀語從句）

由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成，主句為主體，從句不能獨立，只作句子的一個成分。復合句

（名詞性從句，定語從句和狀語從句）由一個主句和一個19名詞從句1.

Idon’tbelievewhat

he

said.2.What

he

said

isn’ttrue.3.Idon’tbelievewhat

he

said,becausewhat

he

said

isn’ttrue.4.The

troubleis

that

they

haveno

money.5.Whathesaidisdifferentfromwhathedid.

主語從句表語從句賓語從句名詞從句1.

Idon’tbelievewhat

he20定語從句AfamousscientistfromBeijinggaveusatalkyesterday.AfamousscientistwhocamefromBeijinggaveusatalkassoonaswecametoschoolyesterday.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.Themealthat/whichmymothercookedwasdelicious.定語從句AfamousscientistfromBe211.時間狀從由when/while/as/since/assoonas/until…引導

Youcan’tleaveuntilyoufinishthework.Hehasbeenateacherfor3yearssincehegraduatedfromthecollege.狀語從句狀語從句222.地點狀從由where/wherever…引導

Juststaywhereyouare.Whereveryougo,youcanseesomethingnew.3.原因狀從由because/as/since(由于)Since/Aswelivenearthesea,wecanoftengoswimming.2.地點狀從由where/wherever…引導234.條件狀從由if/unless…Youcan’tlearnEnglishwellunlessyouworkhard5.方式狀從as/asifDojustasyoulike.Helooksasifhewereangry.4.條件狀從由if/unless…246.讓步狀從由(al)though/evenif..引導Thoughitwasverycold,shewentoutasusual.Iwon’tmindevenifhedoesn’tcome.6.讓步狀從由(al)though/evenif..引導257.目的狀從由sothat/inorderthat引導，從句中的謂語動詞常用may/might/can/could/should…引導ComearoundtothedoorsothatIcanseeyou.Hegotupearlyinorderthathemightcatchthetrain.7.目的狀從由sothat/inorderthat引268.結果狀從由so(…)that,such…that引導

Ididn’tgoearly,sothatIdidn’tgetagoodseat.Hehasgotsuchalovelypresentthateveryoneadmiredhim.8.結果狀從由so(…)that,such…that引279.比較狀從由as…as/more…than引導HeisasstrongasIam.Hespentmoretimeplayingcomputergamesthanhedidstudying.9.比較狀從由as…as/more…than引導Hei28

判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復合句：

1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.

判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復合句：

1.Weof29按要求完成下列句子1.Hedarestotellthetruth.（改為否定句）

Hedoesn’tdaretotellthetruth.2.Theyhavelivedhereformorethantenyears.（對畫線部分提問）

Howlonghavetheylivedhere?3.Therewillbeasportsmeetattheendofthismonth,____________?（完成反意疑問）

….won’tthere?按要求完成下列句子304.Youmustbecarefulwithyourpronunciation.（改為祈使句）Becarefulwithyourpronunciation.5.Theywentforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening.(改為一般疑問句)Didtheygoforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening?4.Youmustbecarefulwithyo316.Itisaninterestingstory.（改為感嘆句）Whataninterestingstory(itis)!或Howinterestingthestoryis!7.Thismagazinecomesout（出版）everyotherweek.（對畫線部分提問）

Howoftendoesthismagazinecomeout?8.Theycouldhardlybelievehiswords,____________?（完成反意疑問）couldthey?9.Themoonisshiningbrightly.（改為感嘆句）

Howbrightlythemoonisshining!6.Itisaninterestingstory.32Homework:Translation1.那個戴眼鏡的學生化學學得很好.2.八月是秋收的季節(jié),所以我得從早干到晚.3.當老師走進教室時,學生們正大聲地說笑著.4.在做決定之前你應該考慮一下.5.雖然他很累,但他繼續(xù)工作.6.我不知你能否幫我一個忙.Homework:Translation1.那個33Homework:Translation1.Thestudentwhowearsglassesisgoodatchemistry.2.Augustisthetimeforharvest,soIhavetoworkfromdawnuntildark(frommorningtillnight).3.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsweretalkingandlaughingloudly.4.

Youshouldthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeadecision.

5.Thoughheistired,hewentonworking.6.Iwonderwhetheryoucanhelpme/givemeahand/domeafavor.Homework:Translation1.T34Ibelieve“Interestisthebestteacher”.WhenothersaskmehowtodowellinEnglish，Icanonlyanswer：“ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseit”.

----ByZhangYu,Class1Ibelieve“Interestisthebes35

ThoughImetalotoftroubleinEnglish,Ineverthoughtofgivingup,becauseIagreewithsomeonewhosaidaveryfamoussaying:“Asa21stcenturyperson,everyonemustunderstandhowtocommunicatewithothers.Andthebestwaytoreachthepurposeistostudytheirlanguages,culturesandcustoms”.SoitisimportantformetostudyEnglishwell.

--ByChengKun，

Class2

ThoughImetalotoftrou36I‘llneverforgetthesaying：“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway?！?/p>

---ByChenGe，Class2I‘llneverforgetthesaying：“37Iwillneverforgetthesaying,“Asuccessfullifedoesn’trequirethatwe’vedonethebest,butthatwe’vedoneourbest.

---ByLinNa,Class2Iwillneverforgetthesaying38Correctthemistakesinthewriting1.IspeakingEnglishnotverywell.2.Ilivinginschoolnow.3.IwillreadingEnglish.1-3不該單獨用V-ing做謂語.