野性的呼喚(英文版)課件

TheCalloftheWildTheCalloftheWildJackLondonArealisticwriterBorn:January12,1876SanFrancisco,CaliforniaUnitedStatesDied:November22,1916(aged40)

GlenEllen,CaliforniaUnitedStatesOccupation:Novelist,journalist,shortstorywriterandessayistLifeExperiencesWritingStyleMajorWorksJackLondonArealisticwriterLifeExperiencesLifeExperiences18901891childlaborerinacannery(at14)oysterpirate(at15)sailorofasealingschooner(at17)189318901891childlaborerinacan1895jailedforvagrancyfinishedhighschool(at19)UniversityofCalifornia(at20)18961895jailedforvagrancyfinishe1897KlondikeGoldRush(at21)writerreporterTheSonoftheWolf(1900)1916diedfromagastrointestinalofuremia(尿毒癥)thoughitwaswidelysupposedthathecommittedsuicide.(at40)1897KlondikeGoldRush(at21)wWritingStyleWritingStyleHewasfascinatedbythewayviolencetestedandrefinedhumancharacter.Withoutmuchstylisticandformalrefinementandsubtletyofcharacterization,London’sfictionhastheunusualandintriguingpowerofancientmyth.Althoughhisworkcanneverbeclassedroughrealism,hewillalwaysberememberedastheoriginatorofanewtypeofwritingcalledroughrealism.Forceful,andcolorful;SubjectivityandenthusiasmHischaracterizationswereoftenstiffandhisdialoguestereotyped.Themes:primitiveviolence,Anglo-Saxonsupremacy,biologicalevolution,classwarfare,andmechanisticdeterminism.WritingStyleHewasfascinatedbythewayvMajorWorksMajorWorksMajorWorksThePeopleoftheAbyss(1903)深淵中的人們TheCalloftheWild(1903)野性的呼喚

TheSeaWolf(1904)海狼

WhiteFang(1906)白牙

LoveofLife(1907)熱愛生命TheIronHeel(1908)鐵蹄

MartinEden(1909)馬丁.伊登TheValleyoftheMoon(1912)月谷TheStarRover(1915)星游人TheLittleLadyoftheBigHouse(1916)大屋里的小婦人MajorWorksThePeopleoftheA野性的呼喚(英文版)ppt課件WolfHouseWolfHouse特懷曼·L·托爾利在《狼的智慧》中對狼有很好的描述及概括。狼是陸地上生物最高的食物鏈終結(jié)者之一，群居動物中最有秩序，紀(jì)律的族群。由于有狼的存在，其他野生動物才得以淘汰老弱殘的不良族群；也因為有狼的威脅存在，其它野生動物才被迫進化得更優(yōu)秀，以免被狼淘汰；也因為有狼非常強的生存能力，適應(yīng)能力。特懷曼·L·托爾利在《狼的智慧》中對狼有很好的描述及概括BackgroundPresenter:彭雪寧8號BackgroundPresenter:彭雪寧8號TheCalloftheWild:BackgroundTheCalloftheWild:BackgrouBackgroundknowledgeAgoldrushisaperiodoffeverishmigrationofworkersintotheareaofadramaticdiscoveryofcommercialquantitiesofgold.

the19thcenturyAustralia、Brazil、Canada

、SouthAfrica、theUnitedStates→KlondikeRiverBackgroundknowledgeAgoldrusTheCalloftheWild:Background

InAugust1896,goldwasdiscoveredinRabbitCreekintheYukonTerritoryofwesternCanada.TheCalloftheWild:BackgrouTheCalloftheWild:Background

WhennewsofthefindreachedtheUnitedStates,theKlondikegoldrushwason.TheCalloftheWild:BackgrouTheCalloftheWild:Background

Thegoldprospectors,knownas“Klondikers,”facedharshconditions:temperatures40degreesbelowzerostarvationandmalnutritionlongjourneysonfoothundredsofpoundsofsuppliestotransportTheCalloftheWild:BackgrouAbout100,000peoplestartedoutinhopesofreachingtheKlondikeRiverandfindinggold.Ofthese,onlyabout30,000completedthetrip.Theresteitherstoppedsomewherealongtheway,turnedaround,ordied.TheCalloftheWild:Background

About100,000peoplestartedoTheCalloftheWild:Background

TheindigenouspeopleofAlaskaandCanadabeganusingsleddogsmorethan1,000yearsago.TheydependedonthesedogsforprotectiontransportationhuntingcompanionshipTheCalloftheWild:BackgrouTheCalloftheWild:Background

Inthelate1800s,settlersandexplorersstartedusingthedogstohelpthemexploreremoteareas,delivermail,andlookforgold.TheCalloftheWild:BackgrouTheCalloftheWild:Background

Theyhaveaprotectiveoutercoatandaninsulatingundercoat,thathelpsthemtoleratetemperaturesaslowas–70°F.TheCalloftheWild:BackgrouTheCalloftheWild:Background

Certainpurebreddogsarecommonlyusedassleddogs.AlaskanmalamutesSiberianhuskiesSamoyedsTheCalloftheWild:BackgrouTheCalloftheWild:BackgroundInthisharshandhostileenvironmentliketheYukonTerritory,survivalistheultimatechallenge.TheCalloftheWild:BackgrouTheCalloftheWild:BackgroundIfstrength,courage,andadaptabilityarethekeystosurvival,thenourhero,Buck,standsaprettygoodchance.TheCalloftheWild:BackgrouPlotPresenter:黃裕鑫25號PlotPresenter:黃裕鑫25號野性的呼喚(英文版)ppt課件CharacterAnalysisPresenter:潘影紅27號CharacterAnalysisPresenter:潘野性的呼喚(英文版)ppt課件Dave:

an

experienced

wheeler,

nipped

Buck's

hind

quarters

whenever

he

was

in

error.

Spitz:the

leaderofthedogs,

anexperiencedwheeler,

he

alwaysfiercetohiscompanions,buthecould

not

always

get

at

Buck.Finally,hewaskilledbyBuck.

Dave:

an

experienced

wheeler,

野性的呼喚(英文版)ppt課件ParraultandFrancois?TheyareBuck’ssecondowners.?Sternanddemandinginstant

obedience

?Thelawofclubandtooth木棒和犬牙法則ParraultandFrancois?Theyar野性的呼喚(英文版)ppt課件Hal,CharlesandMercedes?HalandCharles:foolishandcallow?Mercedes:spoiledandsentimental?PoorplanHal,CharlesandMercedes?Hal?aseasonedgoldprospectorJohnThornton?havingadeep,abidingandreciprocal

loveblossomsbetweenmananddog?aseasonedgoldprospectorJoBuck-themaincharacter?Fulloffightingspirit-thesurvivalofthefittest.??Theviciousandcunningrulers?Love,loyaltytohisowner?ThecallofthewildBuck-themaincharacter?FullAnyopinionisappreciated.Speakoutyourthinking.Anyopinionisappreciated.SpeHedidnotstealforjoyofit,butbecauseoftheclamorofhisstomach.Hedidnotrobopenly,butstolesecretlyandcunningly,outofrespectforclubandfang.Inshort,thethingshedidweredonebecauseitwaseasiertodethemthannottodothem.他偷東西不是為了從中得到樂趣，而是因為肚子太餓。他不明目張膽地去搶，而是耍點小手腕去偷，這是考慮到木棒和利齒所致。簡言之，他之所以這么做是因為做比不做更容易些。?Fulloffightingspirit-thesurvivalofthefittest.Hedidnotstealforjoyofit

Hewaspreeminentlycunning,andcouldbidehistimewithapatiencethatnothinglessthanprimitive.他是頭等的狡猾，并且能夠用他天生就有的的那種忍耐等待時機?TheviciousandcunningrulersHewaspreeminentlycunning,Living

in

the

dog

team,

Buck

did

not

want

to

be

patient

for

a

long

time

under

another

man?s

domination.

When

he

was

beat

by

the

man

in

red,

he

already

realized

the

importance

of

power.

Since

then,

he

never

forgot

the

desire

to

win

the

leadership

of

Spitz.

After

full

deliberation

and

preparation,

he

killed

Spitz

in

the

battle,

and

finally

captured

the

leader

position”

?Fulloffightingspirit-thesurvivalofthefittest.Living

in

the

dog

team,

Buck

dThus,astokenofwhatapuppetthinglifeis,theancientsongsurgedthroughhimandhecameintohisownagain.于是，生命是個任人擺布的傀儡，古老的歌曲在他心中回蕩，他重新找回了自我。?ThecallofthewildThus,astokenofwhatapuppeThemePresenter:曹嘉惠30號ThemePresenter:曹嘉惠30號areturntoprimitivismsurvivalofthestrongestareflectionofsociety123Themeareturntoprimitivismsurvivaareturntoprimitivism

Oldlongingsnomadicleap,Chafingatcustom'schain;Againfromitsbrumalsleep;Wakenstheferinestrain.

古老荒野的欲望在升騰，掙脫著習(xí)俗的束縛,再一次從它冬日的長眠中,喚醒野性不馴的旋律。Buckreleasedhisinnatecharacteristicsandreturnedtoprimitivismforthelong-termmaltreatmentfromhismasters.areturntoprimitivismOldThenoveldescribestheharshenvironmentinthenorthofAmericainmostoftheplot,whichlaysthegroundworkforBuck’sreturntoprimitivism.areturntoprimitivismThenoveldescribestheharshsurvivalofthestrongestSurvivalofthefittestthesuperdogimageofBucksurvivalofthestrongestSurviSurvivalofthefittest

TheauthorplacesBuckinconflictwithhumans,inconflictwiththeotherdogs,andinconflictwithenvironment--allofwhichhemustchallenge,survive,andconquer.(HerbertSpencer’sSocialDarwinism&Darwin’sconcept)SurvivalofthefittestThea.inconflictwithhumansOnthewaytotheNorth,Buckmetmanyhisownerswhohithimwithaclub.Andit’suselesstofightthemwhohadaclubintheirhands.

inaworldwhere‘theclubandthefang’arelaw,wherethelawofthepackrulesandaweekdogcanbetorntopiecesbypackmembers.Thatsurvivalbywhatevermeansisparamount.

a.inconflictwithhumansOntb.inconflictwithotherdogsBuckfoughtagainstthehungryhuskiesandalead-dogcalledSptizinhispack.Buckcalledonhisatavistichereditarytraitstosurvivesohemustlearntobewildtobecomewild.

b.inconflictwithotherdogsHisfirsttrytostealfoodwithoutsuspicion.Hedidnotrobopenly,butstolesecretlyandcunningly,outofrespectforclubandfang.

Author:ThisfirsttheftmarkedBuckasfittosurviveinthehostileNorthlandenvironment.Itmarkedhisadaptability,hiscapacitytoadjusthimselftochangingconditions,thelackofwhichwouldhavemeantswiftandterribledeath.Hewasfit,thatwasall,andunconsciouslyheaccommodatedhimselftothenewmodeoflife.b.inconflictwithotherdogsHisfirsttrytostealfoodwiHelearnttobreaktheiceonwaterholeswithhisfeetwhenhewantedtodrink.Helearnttohowtowarmhimself.c.inconflictwithenvironmentHelearnttobreaktheiceon

predominanceinstrengthlearningthelawofclubandfangfasterthanhispeersa