2021年山東省濟寧市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)

2021年山東省濟寧市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneTherewasanasty(骯臟的，卑鄙的)accidentinourtownnotlongago,andIsawithappen.Iwasstandingneararoadwhichwasunderrepair,notdoinganythingspecial—justwatchingthemenatwork.Itwasnotfarfromthenewmotorway(高速公路)thatrunspastthetown.Itwasanoldroadthatusedtobeverybusy—anddangerous

beforethemotorwaywasbuilt.Today,mostcarsusethenew"superhighway"andtheoldroadisprettyquiet,althoughcarsdooftencomeoffthemotorwayintothetownfasterthantheyshould.Anyway,themenwererepairingpartoftheroadandthereweresignsupforatleast200meters,tellingeverybodythattheroadwasnarrowerthanusual.

Mostofthedriversinbothdirectionssawthesignsandsloweddown.Thenthreecarscamealongclosetogether,thethirdonemovingataveryhighspeed.Thefirstonepassedtheworkmenandwantedtoturnleft.Meanwhilethethirdcarcameflyingpastthesecondone.Thesecandcarstopped.Ithinkthedriverknewsomethingwasgoingtohappen.

Itdid.Thethirdcarhadnochanceofstopping.Itsdriverbraked(剎車)andpulledovertomissthefirstcar

andwentrightofftheroad.Therewerefourpeopleinthatcar:aman,twowomenandachild.Thechildwasaboyofnine.Ireadlaterthattheyweregoingshopping—justshopping,nothingmoreimportantthanthat.Thedriverwasbadlyhurt.Thelittlebaywashurttoo.Boththewomenwerekilledimmediately.Oneofthemwasthedriver'swifeandtheotherwasthemotherofthelittleboy.Theynevergottotheshops.36.Theoldroad______.A.wasverybusythoughtherewasanewmotorwayB.wasneververybusyC.wasalwaysverybusyanddangerousD.wasverybusyanddangerousbeforetheconstructionofthenewmotorway

2.Thetitleofthearticleisprobably______.

A.RoomsofaHotel

B.CostofaHotel

C.Hotels

D.PeoplestayinginHotels

3.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

4.Atdaybreakeverydayflyingfoxesbeginto______.

A.flyouttowardthesun

B.lookforanewrestingplace

C.comebacktotheirhome

D.gooutandlookforfood

5.Whichtwolanguage6areextinct?______

A.EnglishandFrench

B.RomanandGreek

C.LatinandGreek

D.FrenchandGerman

6.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

7.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,theword"lists"couldbestbereplacedby______.

A.anyquestions

B.anyproblems

C.questionsfromtextbooks

D.anynumberofquestions

8.45.Thefollowingpicturesshowapartofthechessboard.WhichonecancorrectlyshowthewayinwhichSissahadthegrainsofwheatputonit?

9.Theauthorofthispassageseemstobe——the“l(fā)awofnature”．查看材料

A.against

B.infavorof

C.uncertainof

D.verymilchinterestedin

10.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______

A.aspecialistinteenagerstudies

B.aheadmasterofamiddleschool

C.aparentwithteenagechildren

D.adoctorformentalhealthproblems

二、完型填空(10題)11.

12.30.A.interestingB.fastC.strangeD.new

13.28.A.atB.fromC.outofD.for

14.(47)

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

15.(82)

A.inamomentB.atthemomentC.inahurryD.inaline

16.(80)

A.greatB.largeC.bigD.greater

17.24.A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

18.(41)

A.failingB.havingC.tryingD.refusing

19.________查看材料

A.obeyingB.studyingC.keepingtoD.breaking

20.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth．Theamountofsleep

21

dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep

22

．Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold，butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups．Somecan

23

withlessthanthisamountbut

24

mayneedmore．Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25

it．Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor

26

work．

Freshairis

27

tosoundsleep（酣睡）．Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto

28

thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair．

29apersoncankeephimselfwarm，out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody

30

completerelaxation．

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit．Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep．Out-of-door

31

，agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand

32

areallhelpfultosoundsleep．Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson．Abathat

33，neitherhotnorcoldbutof

34

temperature，maybehelpfultosleep．Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby

35

，

________查看材料

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Theplantisdead.I______itmorewater.

A.willgive

B.wouldhavegiven

C.mustgive

D.shouldhavegiven

22.Letmegiveyoua______ofhowthecomputerworks.

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

23.People(live)______comfortablyinthetownshardlyfeelthepleasureoflivinginthecountry.

24.7.Agood

_______ofanimalshibernateandduringtheirhibernationtheyeatA.deal,

alittleB.number,

afewC.deal,

fewD.number,

little

25.Keepin______thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind

26.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.A.A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

27.Thoughherfatherneverapprovedof______todramaschool,shebecameawell-knownactress.

A.goingB.hertogoC.hergoingD.hergo

28.All______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.

A.whatisneeded

B.forourneeds

C.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded

29.Myauntlives______1105BeijingRoad.

A.atB.onC.inD.behind

30.IcannotaffordthecolorTVset.Tome,fourhundreddollars______alotofmoney.A.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.(56)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是高明，不能在下周一下午四點與李卿女士相見。寫一封信給她，內(nèi)容應包括：

1)向她表示歉意；

2)解釋你的原因；

3)提出把約會時間推后三天；

4)寫上一句你認為有必要寫的話。

參考答案

1.D36．答案為D

根據(jù)文章第1段第4句Itwasanoldroadthatusedtobeverybusy—anddangerOtis—beforethemotorwaywasbuilt，我們可以斷定D正確。

2.C

3.C解析：參見第二段。

4.C

5.C

6.C解析：參見最后一段。

7.C

8.C此題是對詞匯知識和邏輯推理的考查。其中關鍵詞是correctlyshow．．．theway．．．Sissahadthegrain。根據(jù)第1段中宰相所講的填法：putagrainofwheatonthefirstsquareofthechessboard...doublingthenumberforeachfollowingsquare．．．可知應按幾何級數(shù)增長(1，2，

4，8…)。故C項是正確答案。

9.A推理判斷題。

【應試指導】本文作者指出，自然法則是完全錯誤的，進而舉例說，盡管上世紀戰(zhàn)爭不斷，人口還是幾乎增加了一倍。所以，作者是反對“自然法則”的。

10.A解析：首先排除C，文章是以第三人稱的口吻寫的，故C不對。通讀全文后，很容易排除B和D。

11.Cinmanyways意思是“在許多方面”。

12.D

13.C28．答案為C

本題為介詞詞義選擇。A上班atwork，C失業(yè)，丟了工作，outofwork=losingone'sjob。

14.B解析：第一世紀是100年，第101年應該是第2世紀了。選項B是正確的。

15.C解析：inahurry著急。

16.A解析：agreatmany許多，大量。有很多的書。

17.C24．答案為C

習慣用法，generallyspeaking“一般說來”。其他無此搭配。

18.A

19.D固定搭配題：

【應試指導】breakthelaw犯法，符合題意。

20.C詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】wish希望；expect期望；need需要；

want想要。此處表示“所需要的”睡眠，故選C。

21.D解析：這是一種表示后悔的虛擬語氣的句子。表示對已發(fā)生的事后悔用shouldhavedone。選項D是正確的。

22.A

23.living

24.D參考譯文：許多動物冬眠，在冬眠時，它們幾乎不吃東西。deal對應不可數(shù)，number對應可數(shù)，alittle指肯定，little指否定，譯為幾乎不。

25.D解析：keepinmind是固定短語，意為“記住”。

26.Dpay表示“支付”：salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

27.C

28.D解析：本題考定語從句的用法。當先行詞是all的時候，定語從句用that引導。本句大意為：所需要的是基本生活必需品的連續(xù)供應。

29.A解析：該題測試介詞用法：at+門牌號;in+街道名稱。

30.A本題測試主謂一致。表示時間、金錢、距離等概念的復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。本句大意為：我買不起彩電，四百美元對我來說是一大筆錢。

31.B

32.E

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.January22005DearLiQing:IamwritingtosayI'msorrythatIwillnotbeabletogofortheappointmentat4:00p.m.onMondaynextweek.ThismorningIgotanurgentphonecallfrommybossinGuangzhouandh