2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）1.InMarch，ChinesePresidentXiJinpingvisitedRussia，Europeancountry.（）A.an B.the C.a D./2.theway，willyoupleasebuymeanewspaperyourwayhere？（）A.On；by B.On；on C.By；by D.By；on3.—Howwasyourtriptothezoo？

—________.Ieventooksomephotoswiththeelephant.（）A.Terrible B.Anyway C.Exactly D.Fantastic4.Could

you

manage，if

you

don't

mind，________

the

work

on

time？（）A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.to

finish5.Mr.andMrs.Liubothlikeshopping.TheyHongKongforshoppingmanytimessincetheygotmarried.（）A.have

been

in B.have

gone

to C.have

been

to D.went

to6.—HaveyoutheWestLake？

—Yes，itisoneofthemostfamouslakesinChina.（）A.heard

from B.heard

of C.heard

out D.heard

with7.Hewithhisfamily，butnowheonhisown.（）A.used

to

live；is

used

to

living

B.is

used

to

living；used

to

live

C.used

to

live；used

to

living

D.is

used

to

live；is

used

to

living8.Listen，voicethegirl!（）A.what

a

beautiful；has B.what

beautiful；have

C.how

beautiful；has D.what

a

beautiful；have9.—Haveyoudecided，lady？

—Sorry，Ihaven'tdecidedyet.（）A.to

buy

which

one B.buy

which

one

C.which

to

buy

one D.which

one

to

buy10.—I'mgoingtotakethekidstoseeFullRiverRed.

—________.Thekidsaretooyoung.It'snotsuitableforthem.（）A.Never

mind B.Good

idea

C.No

problem D.You'd

better

not二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）BaduanjinExerciseforChildren（《少兒八段錦》）isanew（1）______forchildrentodoexercise.Itistheveryfirstofitskind.Thebookintroducesoneofthemostpopular（2）______Chinesefitnessexercises.Bameans"eight"，duanmeans"pieces"andjinmeanssomethingbeautifullike（3）______.Thereareeightmovements（4）______.Peoplearelikebeautifulsilk（5）______they'redoingthesport.

Baduanyjincandateback（追溯）totheSongDynasty.Itiseasytolearn，anddoesn't（6）______muchtimeorspace.Throughdeepandslowbreathing，ourmuscleswillrelaxandourmindswillbe（7）______.It'sa（8）______sportforbothmenandwomen，youngandold.Itmakesthinpeoplestrongandfatpeoplelose（9）______.

Tomeettheneedsandtastesofyounglearners，thewriterofthebookhavemadesome（10）______totheancient（古老的，古代的）exercise.Thebookis（11）______withsimplewords.Besidestheintroductiontoeachmovement（動(dòng)作），italso（12）______thebasichealthknowledgeaboutdoingexercise.Andtherearealsothehistoricalbackgroundsandinteresting（13）______aboutthesportinthebook.

ByscanningQRcodes（二維碼）inthepages，readerscanwatchvideosand（14）______themtolearneverymovementofthetraditionalfitnessexercise.

Nowthebookhasbeen（15）______intoEnglishandRussian，Itbecomespopularinmanycountries.11.

A.book B.programme C.play D.drama12.

A.personal B.natural C.traditional D.national13.

A.cotton B.wood C.wool D.silk14.

A.indanger B.inall C.innature D.insilence15.

A.until B.while C.because D.since16.

A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay17.

A.calm B.nervous C.quiet D.active18.

A.boring B.exciting C.healthy D.surprising19.

A.confidence B.control C.way D.weight20.

A.cards B.mistakes C.changes D.laws21.

A.busy B.full C.filled D.careful22.

A.tells B.talks C.speaks D.shouts23.

A.news B.information C.notes D.stories24.

A.remember B.study C.instruct D.follow25.

A.put B.translated C.made D.sold三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）26.Weallhavedayswhenwearedown，tiredandunhappy.That'sOK.Youneeddayslikethis，orhowknowyouarehappy？You'llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife，（1）______

Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.(1)Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow（流動(dòng)）.（2）______youcanflowtoo.(2)Smile!It'seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.(3)Listentomusic.（3）______Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers，sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.(4)Takesome"me"time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook，watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath，orsomethinglikethat.(5)（4）______Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.

Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.

Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown，（5）______

Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepressiongotoseeadoctor.

A.Dosomeexercise.

B.let'strytomakeitsmall.

C.Allkindsofmusicarethesame.

D.Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely，

E.Itcanbeyourfavoritemusic.

F.Readingbooksalwaysmakesyourelax.

G.butdon'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）ATheyear2022marksthe95thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）oftheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmy（PLA）.On27July，2022，ChineseleaderpresentedtheAugust1Medaltothreemilitary（軍隊(duì)的）servicemembers.Let'smeettheyear'swinners!

NieHaisheng

NieHaishenghascarriedouttheShenzhou-6，Shenzhou-10andShenzhou-12missions（任務(wù)）.NieandhistwoteammatesbecamethefirstpeopletoliveandworkinChina'sTiangongspacestationforthreemonths.Hewonthetitle（稱號(hào)）of"heroastronaut"aftertheShenzhou-6mission.In1998，Niejoinedthecountry'sfirstteamofastronauts.Eventhoughheismoreexperiencedthanyoungerastronauts，hehadthesamehardtraining.Hetrainedforoversixhoursunderwater，wearinga160-kgprotectionsuit.QianQihu

QianQihu，85，isanacademician（院士）oftheChineseAcademyofEngineering（中國(guó)工程院）.Hehasspentover60yearsstudyingmoderndefenseengineering（防護(hù)工程）.HehelpedChinabuildan"UndergroundSteelGreatWall".In2019，QianwontheStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAward（國(guó)家最高科學(xué)技術(shù)獎(jiǎng)）.Later，hegaveawayallhisprizeofeightmillionyuantohelppoorchildrengotoschool.DuFuguo

Itwason11October，2018.DuFuguoandhisteammatesweredoingamineclearance（掃雷）actioninYunnan.Suddenly，agrenade（手榴彈）exploded（爆炸）.Dutriedtoprotecthisteammates，buthelosthishandsandeyesforever.Inthepastthreeyearsbeforetheaccident，heenteredminefieldsmorethan1，000times.Hehadremovedmorethan150tonsofbombs，2，400landminesanddealtwithover20emergencysituations.The31-year-oldsoldiershinesinotherfieldsaswell.Hehostsaradioshowaboutreading.Hetriestohelppoorpeoplefightpoverty（貧窮）.Healsoshareshisstorytoencouragepeople.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emergency"meaninChinese？______A.安全的 B.樂(lè)觀的 C.緊急的 D.平穩(wěn)的28.NieHaishengwonthetitleof"heroastronaut"______？A.beforehisfirstmissiontospace

B.afterhisfirstmissiontospace

C.beforetheShenzhou-6mission

D.aftertheShenzhou-12mission29.HowdidDuFuguolosehishandsandeyes？______A.Hegotinjuredinawar.

B.Hehappenedtosteppedonagrenade.

C.Over150tonsofbombsexplodedandhurthim.

D.Hetriedtoprotectteammatesduringamineclearance.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.QianQihustudiedmoderndefenseengineeringformorethan80years.

B.QianQihugaveawayeightmillionyuantohelppeopleinpoorareas.

C.QianQihuhelpedRussiabuildan"UndergroundSteelGreatWall".

D.QianQihuwontheStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAward.BSomechildrenthinkwritersaregreatandtheycantellpeoplealot.Sotheyalsowishtobewriterssomeday.Theymeanthattheywanttowritestoriesorbookswhichmanypersonswillread.Iwouldliketoremind（提醒）themthattheywillneedtobegoodreadersandtoreadalotinordertobegoodwriters.

Nearlyallgreatwritersreadtoolongbeforetheystartedtoschool，andreadforhoursandhourseverydaysincetheybecamegoodreaders.InsteadofwatchingTVintheevening，theyspendmuchoftheirsparetimereadingbooks.

Ifyouareagoodreader，itwon'ttakeyoulongtodothereadinghomeworkyourteacherasksyoutodo.Thenyouwillhavetimetoreadotherbooksforfun.Becauseyoureadsowell，youkeeplookingformorebookstoread.

Whilemakingupyourmindtobecomeagoodwriter，youhadbettersaytoyourself，"ImustreadmoreandmoreifIamreallytobecomeagoodwriter."31.Ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter，youshould______.A.gotoschool B.watchTV

C.lookformorebooks D.readalot32.WhichoneisTRUEinthefollowingsentences？______A.Tobeagoodwriter，weshouldn'twatchTV.

B.Readingbookswastesustoomuchtime.

C.Beagoodreaderbeforebecomingagoodwriter.

D.Imustwritemoreandmorewithoutreadinganybooks.33.Whatdoesthewriterofthispassagewanttodo？______A.Introduceagoodreadtous.

B.Tellushowtobeagoodwriter.

C.Tellusthatwritingismuchmoreimportantthanreading.

D.Tellusnottodothereadinghomeworkourteacherasksustodo.CBeautysleepisarealthing.Researches（研究者）haveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive（有魅力的）toothers.

Afewbadnightsareenoughtomakeapersonlook"especially"moreuglytheirsleepexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）show.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.

Aweeklater，theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow（接連）.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree（素顏）photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodsleepandthebadsleep.

Next，theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudgethemonattractiveness，healthandsleepinessaswellasaskingthem，"Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture？"

Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired，and，iftheyweresleepy，theirattractivenessscorewaslow.

Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn'twanttosocialize（交往）withthetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords，peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.

Dr.Brewer，anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpool，said，"Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious（無(wú)意識(shí)的），butwealldoit，andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous."34.Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos？______A.Aftertwonights'goodsleep.

B.Aftertwonights'badsleep.

C.Beforetheexperiment.

D.Afterbothtwonights'goodsleepandtwonights'badsleep.35.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept______.A.tellingwholookedhealthier

B.tellingwhodidn'thavemanyfriends

C.tellingwhomissedalotofsleep

D.tellingwhowasattractive36.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake？______A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.

B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.

C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.

D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.37.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle？______A.Beautysleep，moreattractive B.Moresleep，morefriends

C.Lesssleep，fewerfriends D.Noattractiveness，nofriendsDWewerealoneindarknessandsilence（寂靜）.Themendragged（拖）usintothesubmarine（潛艇）.Theydidn'tspeakastheypushedusintothedarkroomandlockedusin.Whowerethey？Whatwouldtheydotous？NedLandwasangryandbegantoshout.

"Shoutingwillnothelp，"Isaid."Weshouldstaycalm."Suddenly，adooropenedandtwomencamein.Oneofthemwasshortandstrong.Theotherwastallandhandsome.Itwaseasytoseethatthetallmanwasthecaptain.

①TheyspoketoeachotherinalanguagethatIcouldnotunderstand.Itoldthemourstory，speakinginFrench，buttheydidnotseemtounderstandme.NedrepeatedthestoryinEnglishandConseilinGerman，buttheydidnotspeak.ItolditagaininLatin（拉丁語(yǔ)）.Theysatandlookedatus，andthengotupandlefttheroom，lockingthedoorbehindthem…

②Atlast，thedooropenedandamancamein，Nedattackedhim."Pleasebecalm.Mr.Land!"Weweresurprisedtoseethatitwasthecaptain，speakingFrench.

③Hesaid，"Iunderstoodeverythingthatyousaidwhenyoutoldmeyourstory.IcouldnotvisityouagainsoonerthanthisbecauseIhadtodecidewhattodowithyou.Yourshiphunted（找到）me.Youshotatmewithyourgunsandhitmewithyourharpoon（魚(yú)叉）.Youwantedtodestroyme.Youaremyenemies（敵人），andIcouldthrowyouintotheseatodie."

"Nocivilized（文明的）manwoulddothat!"Isaid.

④"Iamnotwhatyoucallacivilizedman，"heansweredangrily."However，Idecidedthatitmightbeinterestingtoletyoulive.Youarefreetogoaroundtheshipandseeeverythingthathappens.However，Iwantyoutopromisetwothings."

—Adaptedfrom20'000LeaguesUndertheSea38.NedLandgotangrybecause______.A.therewasdarknessandsilence

B.theycouldnotunderstandthecaptain

C.somemendraggedthemintothesubmarineandlockedthemin

D.theywereveryhungry39.FromParagraph2，wecanknowthatthewriterwas______.A.strong B.confident C.handsome D.calm40.It'sbettertoput"IcanspeakFrench，English，German，andLatin."in______.A.① B.② C.③ D.④41.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）accordingtothelastparagraph？______A.Thecaptainwouldthrowthemintotheriver.

B.Thewriter'sfriendswouldhaveafightwiththecaptain.

C.Thewriterandthecaptainwouldbecomefriends.

D.Thewriterwouldmakepromiseswiththecaptain.五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共2小題，共20.0分）42.CentralParkisNewYork'slargestpark.It'sinManhattan.Itwasbuiltin1857.PeopleinNewYorkloveCentralPark.Insummer，theyrun，walk，andhavepicnicsthere，Sometimestheygofishingorevenridehorses.It'salsoapopularplacetodotaichi.Inwinter，peopleice-skatethere.

CentralParkhaslotsofstatues（雕塑）andfountains（噴泉），soit'sfunforbirds.251kindsofbirdslivethere.Otheranimalslivetheretoo.Someofthemliveinthezoo.Someofthemliveinthetreesorgrass.

OntheuppereastsideofManhattan，nearCentralPark，thereareover200museums!Thisareaisknownasthe"MuseumMile".AmongthemisNewYork'smostfamousmuseum，theMetropolitanMuseum（大都會(huì)博物館）.Wejustcallit"TheMet".Ithasmorethan3，000，000piecesofart!

CarnegieHallisabeautifulbuildingon57thStreet，Manhattan.It'shometoallclassicalmusicconcerts（音樂(lè)會(huì)）inNewYork.CarnegieHallwasnamedafterAndrewCarnegie.Hebuiltthehall.Hewasasuccessfulbusinessmanandhelikedclassicalmusic.Thehallwasopenedon5May，1891.Sincethen，hundredsoffamousmusicianshavegivenshowsthere.MusiciansfromaroundtheworldalldreamtoplayatCarnegieHall.

Ifyoudon'tlikeclassicalmusic，there'sanotherchoice：Harlem.HarlemisaneighbourhoodinManhattan.Inthe1920s，manyAfricanAmericanslivedthere.JazzmusicwasborninHarlemaroundthattime.AfterWorldWarll，manyAfricanAmericansmovedawayfromHarlemtootherpartsofAmerica.However，Harlemisstillagoodplacetolistentojazz.Therearealsomanyfamousjazzclubsthere.

回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞。(1)WhenwasCentralParkbuilt？

______(2)WhichmuseumisNewYork'smostfamousone？

______(3)WhyCarnegieHallwasnamedafterAndrewCarnegie？

______(4)WhatcanyoudoinHarlemaccordingtothepassage？

______(5)WhatdoyouthinkofCentralPark？

______43.DoyouliketheHarryPotterstories？HaileySkoch，an18-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromArkansas，USA，isabigfanofthesemagicalstories.Recently，thegirldidsomething"magical"byherself-turningseveralHarryPotterbooksintoabeautifulprom（正式舞會(huì)）dress.

Inordertomakethedress，HaileyboughtsomeoldHarryPotterbooksfromasecond-handstore.Shetookthebooksapartpagebypage.Thegirlthenspentfourdaysfolding，sewing（縫制）andgluinghundredsofpagestogether.Intheend，theone-of-a-kinddressmagicallyworkedout!

WhenHaileyappearedatherschool'spromwearingthisdress，almostallofherclassmateswereamazedbyherartwork.Aftertheprom，Haileypostedsomepicturesofherdressonline.Soon，thephotoswerewidelyspread（傳開(kāi)）.Severaldesignersandphotographerstriedtocontact（聯(lián)系）her.Twolocallibrariesevenaskedheriftheycouldputthedressondisplay.

Hailey，however，saidshedidnotplantodisplaythedress."Forme，it'sapieceofartaboutgrowthandmytransition（過(guò)渡）intomyadultself，"saidthegirl.Inherchildhood，shewasshyandnerdy（書(shū)呆子氣的）.ReadingtheHarryPotterstoriesledhertolookforanddiscoversome"magic"andcourageinherownlife.Forthisreason，thegirldecidedtokeepthisdress，aswellasherchildhooddreams，justforherself.

HaileySkochandherprom（1）______SomethingaboutHaileySkochSheisagirlattheageof（2）______intheUSA.Sheisinterestedin（3）______stories.Shedidsomething"magical"（4）______：SheturnedseveralHarryPotterbooksintoa

beautifulpromdress.SomethingaboutthepromdressTomakethedress，HaileyboughtsomeoldHarryPotterbooksfroma（5）______shop.HaileySkochspentfourdays（6）______thepromdress.Nearlyallofherclassmateswere（7）______whentheysawthepromdress.Twolocallibrarieswantedtoputthepromdressondisplay，butHaileySkoch（8）______.Hailey's（9）______ReadingtheHarryPotterstoriesledhertolookforanddiscoversome"magic"and（10）______inherownlife.Shedecidedtokeepthisdress，aswellasherchildhooddreams，justforherself.六、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）44.Asshecamecloser，I______（意識(shí)到）thatIknewher.45.Wehavegotmuch______（國(guó)際的）supportandhelpsinceCOVID-19brokeout.46.Afterourshipcrashed______（緊靠，碰，撞）therocks，IswamasfarasIcould.47.Itisad______flightfromheretoLondon，soyoudon'thavetochangeplanes.48.IfoundIcouldnotmove，myarms，legsandhairwere______totheground.七、單句語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）49.Whenseeingthebeautifulview，wecouldn'tstop______（take）photos.50.He______（improve）hisEnglishalotsincehejoinedanEnglishclublastyear.51.Howmany______（stomach）doesacamelhave？52.Mybrotherusesthecomputer______（search）forinformation.53.ShewillshowmesomephotostakeninYunnanwhenshe______（return）.八、完成句子（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）54.我們過(guò)去一起打牌和下象棋，但現(xiàn)在我們不能像以前一樣經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到彼此。

We______playcardsandChinesechesstogether.Butnowwecan'tseeeachother______.55.為了趕飛機(jī)，那對(duì)夫妻一大早動(dòng)身去機(jī)場(chǎng)了。

Thecouple______theairportto______theplaneintheearlymorning.56.自從20世紀(jì)初，百老匯就以它的劇院而出名。

Broadwayhasbeen______itstheatressincetheearly______.57.他從小就夢(mèng)想著環(huán)游世界。我相信他的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

He______travellingaroundtheworldwhenhewasyoung.Ibelievehecanmakehisdream______.58.我試著掙脫一只手，最后終于弄斷了繩索。

Itriedto______andfinally______breaktheropes.九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）59.美麗中國(guó)，美麗淮安。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)的提示要點(diǎn)，以"美麗的淮安"為話題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇80字左右的短文，向你的英國(guó)筆友Tom介紹一下美麗城市——淮安。

地理位置江蘇北部歷史文化歷史悠久，有許多名人。

這里有周恩來(lái)紀(jì)念館（ZhouEnlaiMemorialHall），每天許多人來(lái)參觀；

四大古典小說(shuō)《西游記》（JourneytotheWest）很受歡迎。自然環(huán)境這些年變化很大，氣候很好，宜居；當(dāng)?shù)厝撕苡押?。一年四季適合來(lái)此旅

游。詞匯：當(dāng)?shù)氐?，local適宜的，suitable

DearTom，

Thanksforyourlastletter.NowI'mwritingtointroducemyhometown—Huai'an.___________

I'dliketoinviteyoutomyhometown.Ibelieveyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.

Bestwishes，LiMing

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】a一個(gè)，表示泛指，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；an一個(gè)，表示泛指，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，country在此處表示泛指，前面加不定冠詞，European以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，因此選a。

故選：C。

在三月份，中國(guó)國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平訪問(wèn)了俄羅斯，一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。

本題考查冠詞的用法，做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。

2.【答案】D【解析】On在；by通過(guò)；第一空是"順便問(wèn)一下"，在句中作插入語(yǔ)，此處用介詞by；第二空是"你來(lái)的路上"，此處用onone'sway在去……的路上，此處用介詞on。

故選：D。

順便問(wèn)一下，你來(lái)的路上能給我買(mǎi)份報(bào)紙嗎？

考查介詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記介詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞和副詞辨析。Terrible糟糕的；Anyway無(wú)論如何；Exactly確實(shí)是；Fantastic非常棒。根據(jù)"I

even

took

some

photos

with

the

elephant"可推斷，動(dòng)物園之行很不錯(cuò)。

故選：D。

———你的動(dòng)物園之行怎么樣？

——非常棒。我甚至和大象拍了一些照片。

本題考查形容詞辨析，掌握常用形容詞是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

4.【答案】D【解析】答案：D

根據(jù)該句為含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，其中主句中含有固定短語(yǔ)managetodosth意為"設(shè)法做成某事"故填入finish的動(dòng)詞不定式形式tofinish，故選D

如果你不介意，你能設(shè)法按時(shí)完成工作嗎？

考查不定式短語(yǔ)，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些不定式短語(yǔ)的固定用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適的形式。完成試題

5.【答案】C【解析】havebeenin呆在某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；havegoneto去了某地；havebeento去過(guò)某地；wentto去，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)since

they

got

married"自從結(jié)婚以來(lái)"可知，此處是"他們已經(jīng)去香港購(gòu)物許多次了"，此處用havebeento。

故選：C。

劉夫婦都喜歡購(gòu)物。自從結(jié)婚以來(lái)，他們已經(jīng)去香港購(gòu)物許多次了。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

6.【答案】B【解析】A.收到來(lái)信；B.聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)；C.聽(tīng)清楚了；D.聽(tīng)到；根據(jù)選項(xiàng)和下文"是的，它是中國(guó)最著名的湖泊之一。"可知，問(wèn)句句意為：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)西湖嗎？故此題考查短語(yǔ)hearof"聽(tīng)說(shuō)"。

故選：B。

—你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)西湖嗎？

—是的，它是中國(guó)最著名的湖泊之一。

牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思，分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思，結(jié)合題干完成作答。

7.【答案】A【解析】usedtodosth．過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth．習(xí)慣于做某事．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知他過(guò)去和他的家人一起住，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣自己住．

故選：A．

他過(guò)去和他的家人一起住，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣自己?。?/p>

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，題目要求學(xué)生在日常學(xué)習(xí)中多積累動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)并牢記其含義．做題時(shí)要在知道各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境得出正確答案．

8.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知為感嘆句；主語(yǔ)為thegirl，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，位于應(yīng)使用has；主語(yǔ)前為名詞voice，感嘆部分使用whatabeautifulvoice。

故選：A。

聽(tīng)，那個(gè)小女孩有多么好聽(tīng)的聲音?。?/p>

掌握感嘆句的句式可以解答此題。

9.【答案】D【解析】本題主要考查疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式是結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)觀察可知在所給選項(xiàng)中，只有D項(xiàng)的詞序是正確的，其他三項(xiàng)均可排除。

故選：D。

--夫人，你決定買(mǎi)哪一個(gè)了嗎？

--對(duì)不起，我還沒(méi)有決定。

本題主要考查疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)。

10.【答案】D【解析】Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Goodidea好主意；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；You'dbetternot你最好不要。根據(jù)Thekidsaretooyoung.It'snotsuitableforthem.（孩子們太小了。這部電影不適合他們。）可知，《滿江紅》不適合小孩子觀看，所以最好不要去。

故選：D。

——我要帶孩子們?nèi)タ础稘M江紅》。

——最好不要。孩子們太小了。這部電影不適合他們。

考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。

11~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、B、A、C、D、C、C、A、D、D、B【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：《八段錦兒童練習(xí)冊(cè)》是一本全新的兒童練習(xí)冊(cè)。A.book書(shū)；B.programme節(jié)目；C.play戲?。籇.drama戲??；根據(jù)后面Thebook（這本書(shū)）可知此處表示一本新書(shū)，故選A。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：這本書(shū)介紹了一種最受歡迎的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)健身運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.personal個(gè)人的；B.natural自然的；C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.national國(guó)家的；根據(jù)后面Baduanyjincandateback（追溯）totheSongDynasty.（八段錦可以追溯到宋朝。）可知此處表示"中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的"，故選C。

（3）考查名詞。句意：八"的意思是"八"，"段"的意思是"片"，"錦"是指像絲綢一樣美麗的東西。A.cotton棉花；B.wood木頭；C.wool羊毛；D.silk絲綢；根據(jù)后面Peoplearelikebeautifulsilk（人們就像美麗的絲綢）可知此處表示"絲綢"，故選D。

（4）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：總共有八個(gè)招式。A.indanger在危險(xiǎn)中；B.inall總共；C.innature本質(zhì)上；D.insilence沉默；根據(jù)Thereareeightmovements….（……有八個(gè)招式。）可知此處表示"總共"，故選B。

（5）考查連詞。句意：人們?cè)谧鲞@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)就像美麗的絲綢。A.until直到；B.while當(dāng)……時(shí)；C.because因?yàn)?；D.since因?yàn)?；根?jù)前面Peoplearelikebeautifulsilk（人們就像美麗的絲綢）后面they'redoingthesport（人們?cè)谧鲞@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)）可知此處表示"當(dāng)……時(shí)"，故選B。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它很容易學(xué)，而且不需要花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間和空間。A.spend花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)是人）；B.take花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)是物）；C.cost花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)是物；某物花費(fèi)某人金錢(qián)）；D.pay花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)是人）；根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是it，又根據(jù)后面muchtime（許多時(shí)間），可知此處用"take"，故選B。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：通過(guò)深而緩慢的呼吸，我們的肌肉會(huì)放松，我們的思緒會(huì)平靜。A.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；B.nervous緊張的；C.quiet安靜的；D.active活躍的；根據(jù)前面Throughdeepandslowbreathing，ourmuscleswillrelax（通過(guò)深而緩慢的呼吸，我們的肌肉會(huì)放松）可知此處表示"我們的思緒會(huì)平靜"，故選A。

（8）考查形容詞。句意：這是一項(xiàng)老少皆宜的健康運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.boring令人厭煩的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.healthy健康的；D.surprising令人驚訝的；根據(jù)后面Itmakesthinpeoplestrong（它使瘦的人強(qiáng)壯）可知此處表示"健康的"，故選C。

（9）考查名詞。句意：它使瘦的人強(qiáng)壯，胖的人減肥。A.confidence自信；B.control控制權(quán)；C.way方式；D.weight重量；根據(jù)前面Itmakesthinpeoplestrong（它使瘦的人強(qiáng)壯）可知此處表示它讓胖的人減肥，loseweight減肥，故選D。

（10）考查名詞。句意：為了滿足年輕學(xué)習(xí)者的需要和口味，這本書(shū)的作者對(duì)這個(gè)古老的練習(xí)做了一些改動(dòng)。A.cards紙牌；B.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；C.changes改變；D.laws法律；根據(jù)前面Tomeettheneedsandtastesofyounglearners（為了滿足年輕學(xué)習(xí)者的需要和口味）可知此處表示"對(duì)古老的練習(xí)做了一些改變"，故選C。

（11）考查形容詞。句意：這本書(shū)充滿了簡(jiǎn)單的單詞。A.busy忙碌的；B.full滿的；C.filled充滿的；D.careful認(rèn)真的；根據(jù)befilledwith充滿，又根據(jù)Thebookis…..withsimplewords.（這本書(shū)……簡(jiǎn)單的單詞。）可知此處表示這本書(shū)充滿了簡(jiǎn)單的單詞，故選C。

（12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：除了對(duì)每個(gè)動(dòng)作的介紹外，它還講述了關(guān)于鍛煉的基本健康知識(shí)。A.tells講述；B.talks談話；C.speaks說(shuō)話；D.shouts喊叫；根據(jù)Besidestheintroductiontoeachmovement（動(dòng)作），italso….thebasichealthknowledgeaboutdoingexercise.（除了對(duì)每個(gè)動(dòng)作的介紹外，它還……關(guān)于鍛煉的基本健康知識(shí)。）可知此處表示"講述"，故選A。

（13）考查名詞。句意：書(shū)中也有關(guān)于這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的歷史背景和有趣的故事。A.news新聞；B.information信息；C.notes便條；D.stories故事；根據(jù)Andtherearealsothehistoricalbackgroundsandinteresting….aboutthesportinthebook.（書(shū)中也有關(guān)于這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的歷史背景和有趣的……）可知此處表示"有趣的故事"，故選D。

（14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：通過(guò)掃描頁(yè)面上的二維碼，讀者可以觀看視頻，并跟隨視頻學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)健身運(yùn)動(dòng)的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作。A.remember記得；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.instruct指導(dǎo)；D.follow跟隨；根據(jù)前面readerscanwatchvideos（讀者可以觀看視頻）可知此處表示"跟隨視頻"，故選D。

（15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在這本書(shū)已被翻譯成英語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)，在許多國(guó)家很受歡迎。A.put放；B.translated翻譯；C.made制作；D.sold銷售；根據(jù)短語(yǔ)translateinto翻譯，可知此處表示現(xiàn)在這本書(shū)已被翻譯成英語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)，故選B。

本文介紹了八段錦的起源、特點(diǎn)及其對(duì)身體的好處。同時(shí)，為了適應(yīng)年輕人的需求，作者對(duì)這個(gè)古老的運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行了一些改進(jìn)，并將其制成了一本簡(jiǎn)單易懂的書(shū)籍。讀者可以通過(guò)掃描二維碼觀看視頻學(xué)習(xí)每個(gè)動(dòng)作。目前，這本書(shū)已經(jīng)被翻譯成英文和俄文，在許多國(guó)家受到歡迎。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

26.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】E【小題4】A【小題5】G【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）B.根據(jù)前句"Even

if

sadness

is

a

part

of

life，即使悲傷是生活的一部分，"可知說(shuō)的是如何減少悲傷，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)讓我們?cè)囍阉冃?。故選B。

（2）D.根據(jù)前句"Stand

up

straight

and

this

helps

your

energy

flow（流動(dòng)）.站直，這有助于你的能量流動(dòng)。"可知說(shuō)的是能量流動(dòng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)當(dāng)你的能量自由流動(dòng)的時(shí)候，故選D。

（3）E.根據(jù)前句"Listen

to

music."可知說(shuō)的是聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)它可以是你最喜歡的音樂(lè)。故選E。

（4）A.根據(jù)后句"Even

something

as

simple

as

taking

a

walk

will

get

your

blood

flowing.即使是像散步這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情也會(huì)讓你的血液流動(dòng)。"可知說(shuō)的是鍛煉，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)做一些鍛煉。故選A。

（5）G.根據(jù)前句"These

ways

will

cheer

you

up

when

you

are

down，當(dāng)你沮喪的時(shí)候，這些方法會(huì)讓你振作起來(lái)，"可知說(shuō)的是使用這些方法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)但不要只在你悲傷的時(shí)候才使用它們。故選G。

文章介紹了幾種幫助人們處理悲傷的方法。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

27~30.【答案】C、B、D、D【解析】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格In

the

past

three

years

before

the

accident，he

entered

minefields

more

than

1，000

times.He

hadremoved

more

than

150

tons

of

bombs，2，400

land

mines

and

dealt

with

over

20

emergency

situations.（在事故發(fā)生前的三年里，他進(jìn)入雷區(qū)1000多次，拆除了150多噸炸彈，2400枚地雷，處理了20多起情況。）可知在事故發(fā)生前的三年里，杜富國(guó)進(jìn)入雷區(qū)1000多次，排除150多噸炸彈和2400枚地雷，由此可以推斷，他應(yīng)該是處理了20多次緊急的情況。所以此處emergency意為"緊急的"。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格NieHaishenghascarriedouttheShenzhou-6，Shenzhou-10andShenzhou-12missions.（聶海勝先后執(zhí)行了神舟六號(hào)、神舟十號(hào)、神舟十二號(hào)任務(wù)。）和Hewonthetitleof"heroastronaut"aftertheShenzhou-6mission.（他在神舟六號(hào)任務(wù)后獲得了"英雄航天員"的稱號(hào)。）可知，聶海勝應(yīng)該是在他的第一次太空任務(wù)之后獲得了"英雄航天員"的稱號(hào)。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格Dutriedtoprotecthisteammates，buthelosthishandsandeyesforever.（杜試圖保護(hù)他的隊(duì)友，但他永遠(yuǎn)失去了雙手和眼睛。）可知，杜富國(guó)因保護(hù)他的隊(duì)友而永遠(yuǎn)失去了雙手和眼睛。故選D。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格In2019，QianwontheStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAward.（2019年，錢(qián)獲得國(guó)家最高科學(xué)技術(shù)獎(jiǎng)。）可知D項(xiàng)"錢(qián)七虎榮獲國(guó)家最高科學(xué)技術(shù)獎(jiǎng)。"正確。故選D。

本文主要介紹了2022年中國(guó)人民解放軍建軍95周年慶典中，三名獲得八一勛章的軍人。文章分別介紹了他們的事跡和成就。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31~33.【答案】D、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Nearlyallgreatwritersreadtoolongbeforetheystartedtoschool，andreadforhoursandhourseverydaysincetheybecamegoodreaders.（幾乎所有偉大的作家在開(kāi)始上學(xué)之前都讀得太久了，自從他們成為好讀者以來(lái)，每天都要讀上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。）可知，如果想成為一名作家，應(yīng)該大量閱讀。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Iwouldliketoremind

themthattheywillneedtobegoodreadersandtoreadalotinordertobegoodwriters.（我想提醒他們，為了成為好的作家，他們需要成為好的讀者，需要大量閱讀。）可知，為了成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家，需要成為一名合格的閱讀者并且大量閱讀，也就是說(shuō)在成為作家之前要先成為閱讀者。故選C。

（3）主旨大意題。本文通篇介紹了應(yīng)該怎么做才能成為一名作家?？芍@篇文章的作者想告訴我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐幻米骷?。故選B。

本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在的一些學(xué)生想要成為作家，并且介紹成為一名作家應(yīng)該怎么做。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

34~37.【答案】D、B、D、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"The

researchers

took

make-up

free（素顏）photos

of

the

volunteers

after

both

the

good

sleep

and

the

bad

sleep.（研究人員拍攝了志愿者在良好睡眠和不良睡眠后的免妝照片。）"可知，研究員在志愿者良好睡眠和糟糕睡眠之后都拍了照片。故選：D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Next，they

asked

122

strangers

to

have

a

look

at

the

photos

and

judge

them

on

attractiveness，health

and

sleepiness

as

well

as

asking

them，"How

much

would

you

like

to

make

friends

with

this

person

in

the

picture？"（接下來(lái)，他們讓122名陌生人看一看照片，從吸引力、健康和嗜睡等方面對(duì)照片進(jìn)行評(píng)判，并問(wèn)他們："你想和照片中的這個(gè)人交多少朋友？"）可知，研究員讓122名陌生人看照片并評(píng)價(jià)志愿者的吸引力，健康狀況，睡眠狀況，以及詢問(wèn)他們?cè)敢馀c照片中的誰(shuí)交朋友。A，C，D都包括，故選：B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第5、6段"if

they

were

sleepy，their

attractiveness

score

was

low.The

stran