山西省忻州市定襄縣平東社學(xué)校2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省忻州市定襄縣平東社學(xué)校2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose

byDr.Longman

toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;areallowed

B.areinvited;areallowed

C.areinvited;isallowed

D.invited;isallowed參考答案：D略2.—Oh,myGod!Ijustmissedthelastbusbackhome.—That’sreallybad.I’msureyou________it,butyouwerenotinahurry.

A.couldcatch

B.hadcaught

C.couldhavecaught

D.wouldcatch參考答案：C3.Inthefaceof_____failure,it’sthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A4.—Icanneverforgettheday___wespenttogetherinthesummercamp．—Well,especiallytheday_______itsuddenlybegantoraininthemiddleofthenight．

A．when;when

B．which;whenC．what;that

D．onwhich;when參考答案：B考查定語從句。本題兩空都引導(dǎo)定語從句，第一空的連詞在從句中做spend的賓語，用that/which；第二空的連詞在從句中做狀語，用when。5.ThefilmTheFlowersofWar,which____lastDecember,isaboutsavingagroupofChinesestudentsinthe1930s．

A．workedout

B．cameout

C．turnedout

D．brokeout參考答案：B略6.MyparentsalwaysremindmetomakesuretheelectricityisturnedoffwhileIamhavingabath,whichwould______causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.

A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.therefore

參考答案：C略7.Besidethecomputeraretwoclockhands,oneof______islongand,youknow,theotherof______short.A.them,them

B.which,them

C.which,which

D.them,which參考答案：C8.EverytimeGinacatchesheremployees_____time,sheremindsthemthattimeismoney.A.towaste

B.wasting

C.wasted

D.waste參考答案：B9.Everybodyhada(an)___________thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman.

A.attitude

B.impression

C.imagination

D.memory參考答案：C略10.—WefoundthestepsuptotheplanedoorinCharlottetownweresosteepthatwefounditverydifficult.

—Sorryaboutthat.Wewillworkout__________waytogetpassengersontotheplanesverysoon.A.abetter

B.thebetter

C.abest

D.thebest參考答案：A考查比較級。題干中提到樓梯很陡，后面應(yīng)該是說一個(gè)更好的通道(abetter)。11.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto________theisolation

oflifeinAlaska.A.breakthrough

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout參考答案：A

12.-WhatTVprogramsareyouwatchingthesedays?-Well,I’dratherreadthanwatchTV.Theprogramsseem________allthetime.A.togetworse

B.gettingworse

C.tobegettingworseD.tohavegotworse參考答案：C13.DuringtheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway,33migrationoverpasseshavebeenmade_______forherdsofTibetanantelopestogothroughtheirbreedinggrounds.A.admirable B.available C.abundant D.appropriate參考答案：A14.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：C考查名詞性從句，根據(jù)語義，不缺成分，因此選that引導(dǎo)從句即可15.Youmustbesilentorthebirdswon'tappear.

A.lyB.exactlyC.graduallyD.actually參考答案：A略16.Parentsshouldpayattentiontoareas______theirchildishavingdifficultyandspendextratimehelpinghimorher.

A.whenB.where

C.whichD.why參考答案：B二、新的題型17.DoActionsSpeakLouderthanWords？Oursocietyisfastpaced．Weareallrushingfromoneplacetothenext，blowingourhornatslowdriverswhomaybesingingsongsinthecarwiththeirchildrenorpointingoutsomeinterestingsights．Wedon'thavetimeforthatsillinesstoday．Butwetrytosaytoourselvesthatwewillmaketimeforfuntomorrow．Itistimetotakeafewdeepbreathsandthinkaboutouractionsandourwords．（71）Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthesaying"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords"？Thinkaboutitnow．Ifyousayonethingandactinanoppositeway，willthewordsbeignoredandjusttheactionsremembered？Idon'tdon'tthinkso．（72）Itisalsoequallyimportanttousewordstoshowappreciation，love，approvalandhappinessandthenfollowthosewordswithahug，patonthebackorsmile．（73）Whataboutthatsaying？True？Yes!Wordscarryalotofweightandwillberememberedforyearsespeciallywhentheyarewrittendown．Meanwordscanhurtforthatmomentandforalifetime．Iamsurethateachofusremembersatimewhenafriendmadeanunkindcomment．（74）Let'snotbeamemberofthat"club"．Whenwasthelasttimethatyouhidalovenoteinalunchboxorinyourmate'scoatpocket？Ifyouwanttoseeabrightsmile，thatwilldoit!Thepowerofthiswrittennotewillberememberedformanydays，evenyears．"Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment（夸獎(jiǎng)）"，saidMarkTwain．Childrengrowstrongerwhentheyfeelappreciatedandunderstood．（75）Aperfectwaytoturnabaddayaroundistopraiseyourchild．"Inoticedthatyourhairlookedverynicetoday．""Didyouhangyourcoatupallbyyourself？"Itisamazinghowthosefewwordscanchangeachild'soutlook…almostimmediately．Don'tstopthere…Oneofmysistersendedaphoneconversationwiththreewords﹣﹣﹣"Iloveyou"!Boy，thatputaspringinmystep!MarkTwainisright．Istillfeelthepositiveeffectofthosethreelittlebutverypowerfulwords．A．Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword．B．Isitreallyreasonabletodosomethinglikethat？C．Dotheydisplaytheattitudethatwewanttoconvey？D．Itisimportanttohaveyourwordsmatchyouractions．E．Behaviorisamirrorinwhicheveryoneshowshisimage．F．Thosewordsdidlastingdamagetoyou，therelationshiporboth．G．Don'tbeafraidtoshoweryourchildwithencouragingwordsalldaylong．參考答案：CDAFG這是一篇說明文，文章通過一系列的說明，解釋了文字，語言的重要性和語言和文字對人的影響．最后用具體事例敘述了贊美的語言對人的影響．71．C根據(jù)第一段最后一句中"Itistimetotakeafewdeepbreathsandthinkaboutouractionsandourwords．"與選項(xiàng)C中的"they"對應(yīng)可知．故選C．72．D根據(jù)此空后"Itisalsoequallyimportanttousewordstoshowappreciation"和選項(xiàng)D中"Itisimportant"對應(yīng)可知．故選D．73．A根據(jù)文章中的"Wordscarryalotofweight"可找出答案．故選A．74．F

文章中的"madeanunkindcomment"與選項(xiàng)F中的"Thosewords"對應(yīng)．故選F．75．G

由最后一段講述了贊美的重要性可知空格處應(yīng)該與鼓勵(lì)贊美相關(guān)，從段落中"Istillfeelthepositiveeffectofthosethreelittlebutverypowerfulwords．"和"Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment（夸獎(jiǎng)）"也能看出，故選G．三、閱讀理解18.Fluiskillingus.Theusualresponsetotheannualfluisnotenoughtofightagainsttheriskswecurrentlyface,letaloneprepareusforanevendeadlierwidespreadfluthatmostexpertsagreewillcomeinthefuture.Yes,wehaveanannualvaccine(疫苗),andeveryonequalifiedshouldgetitwithoutquestion.Thereality,however,isthatlessthanhalfAmericansgetthefluvaccines.Andthefluvaccineswehaveareonly60%effectiveinthebestyearsand10%effectiveintheworstyears.Weurgentlyneedamuchmoreeffectivefluvaccine.IntheU.S.alone,seasonalflucancauseupto36millioninfections,three-quartersofamillionhospitalizationsand56,000deaths.Wearenotinvestingtheresourcesneededtoprotectourselves,ourlovedonesandourcommunities.Whynot?Wehaven’tbeenhitbyatrulydestructivewidespreaddiseaseinalongtime.Soasindividuals,weletdownourguardasourleadersquietlydefundanddestafftheservicesweneedtoprotectus.Theriskofcontinuedfootdraggingishuge.Inaseverewidespreaddisease,theU.S.healthcaresystemcouldbedefeatedinjustweeks.Millionsofpeoplewouldbeinfectedbythevirus,andwoulddieintheweeksandmonthsfollowingtheinitialoutbreak.Thecostofpreventingepidemics(流行病)isroughlyatenthofwhatitcoststocopewiththemwhentheyhit.In2012,acallwasissuedforanannualbillion-dollarU.S.commitmenttothedevelopmentofauniversalfluvaccine.Sixyearslater,thesearchforauniversalvaccineremainsseriouslyunderfunded.Thesimplereasonliesinourcollectivesatisfaction.Assoonasheadlinesaboutthefluaregone,hospitalsareemptiedofflupatients,andschoolandworkplaceabsenceratesdecline,wegobacktobusinessasusual.Leadingscientistsandpublichealthofficialshavethecapabilitytokeepusmuchsaferfromflu.Theyneedyourquickanddecisivesupporttosucceed.Youractiontodaymaybeamatteroflifeanddeathforyouandyourlovedones.56.Theproblemofthecurrentfluvaccinesisthat_____.A.theyarenotavailableeveryyear

B.mostAmericansarenotallowedtogetthemC.noteveryoneisqualifiedforthem

D.manypeoplestillcatchfluaftergettingthem57.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“continuedfootdragging”inParagraph4?A.Hospitalscannotmeettheneedsofpatientsduringfluoutbreaks.B.Theleaderscontinuetodragthefeetofthepatientsinfectedwithflu.C.Individualsaren’talertenoughtotheunderinvestmentinfluprevention.D.Fluwillcertainlybecomeaseverewidespreaddiseaseinthenearfuture.58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Scienceiscurrentlynotsodevelopedastokeepussaferfromflu.B.Thedeathratefromfluismuchhigherthanthatfromotherdiseases.C.Thegeneralpublicispartiallytoblamefortheneglectoffluprevention.D.Developingauniversalfluvaccinewillcostmorethandealingwithflu.59.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto_____.A.teachpeoplemoreeffectivewaystofightagainstfluB.callonpeopletotakefluoutbreaksfarmoreseriouslyC.encouragemedicalscientiststodevelopmorefluvaccinesD.urgethegovernmenttopublicizetherisksofwidespreadflu參考答案：56.D

57.C

58.C

59.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。作者講述了流感的嚴(yán)重性及預(yù)防流感存在的問題，呼吁人們更加重視流感的爆發(fā)。【56題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Thereality,however,isthatlessthanhalfAmericansgetthefluvaccines.Andthefluvaccineswehaveareonly60%effectiveinthebestyearsand10%effectiveintheworstyears.Weurgentlyneedamuchmoreeffectivefluvaccine.可知，目前的流感疫苗有效率低，許多人接種后仍然會感染流感。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞語猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Wehaven’tbeenhitbyatrulydestructivewidespreaddiseaseinalongtime.Soasindividuals,weletdownourguardasourleadersquietlydefundanddestafftheservicesweneedtoprotectus.（我們很長一段時(shí)間沒有受到一種真正具有破壞性的廣泛傳播的疾病的襲擊。因此，作為個(gè)人，