高考英語語法填空 謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及詳解全

高考英語語法填空謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及詳解(名校內(nèi)部資料)1.

(date)backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.2.

(see)quietafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence.3.Thisisaprogramme

(run)bytheGorillaOrganizationtoraisemoney

(save)theworld'slastremaininggorillafromdyingout.4.

(celebrate)the2017festival,over1000Ghanaianjuniorhighschoolstudents

(get)uponstagetoperformChinesesongsanddances.5.StudentsinNewYorkCity,meanwhile,(be)abletoenjoyanofficialday'sholidayforChineseSpringFestivalsince2016.6.Theteacherwasverystrict,

(make)mesonervousthatIwouldforgetmylines.7.

(start)withanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,theoperabroughtacompletelynewsoundtoWesternears.8.Eversince,thewritingsystem

(become)animportantmeansconnectingChina'spresentwithitspast,whichmadeitpossibleforpeopleinmoderntimes

(read)theclassicworks

(write)byChineseinancienttimes.9.TheearliestwrittenChinesewasbasedonpictures,

(date)backseveralthousandyearstotheuseofanimalbonesandshellswheresymbols

(carve)byancientChinesepeople.10.TodayIhavebeenphotographingacrocodile

(swim)closetoourboat,theKimberleyQuest,allday.11.Thefunnestmomentwaswhensomeone

(watch)theraceofferedmeabanana-arealtreatfora

(run)gorilla!12.Allovertheworldyoucanseekids(play)totheirheartscontentwithaball(make)ofplasticbags.13.We

(eat)outfortheSpringFestivalfamilydinnerforthelastthreeyears.14.Wetoastedeachother,welaughedandthesimple,homemadedishes

(taste)moredeliciousthananything

(cook)byatopchef.15.Ihopemychildrenandtheirchildrenwillstillvalueourmemoriesof

(prepare)thedinnertogether.參考答案：1.Dating2.Havingseen3.run,tosave4.Tocelebrate,got5.havebeen6.making7.Starting8.hasbecome,toread,written9.Dating,werecarved10.swimming11.watching,running12.playing,made13.haveeaten14.tasted,cooked15.preparing答案詳解：1.應(yīng)填Dating。本句主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.datebackto追溯到，與句子主語PekingOpera為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，在句中做狀語，因此應(yīng)填dating。2.應(yīng)填Havingseen。本句主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：Iwasfullofconfidence.前面動(dòng)作為原因狀語，與主語為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，see的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，所以應(yīng)填Havingseen。3.應(yīng)填run和tosave。第一個(gè)空為過去分詞作定語修飾programme，第二個(gè)空為不定式作目的狀語。4.應(yīng)填Tocelebrate和got。第一個(gè)空為不定式作目的狀語。第二個(gè)空為謂語動(dòng)詞，前面有具體的過去時(shí)間the2017festival，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。5.應(yīng)填havebeen。本句確少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since2016可知，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)主語Students為復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)填havebeen。6.應(yīng)填making。本句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：Theteacherwasverystrict，后面的動(dòng)作為自然而然形成的結(jié)果，作結(jié)果狀語，因此應(yīng)填making。7.應(yīng)填Starting。本句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：theoperabroughtacompletelynewsoundtoWesternears.前面動(dòng)作為狀語，start與主語theopera之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，前后動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)填Starting。8.應(yīng)填hasbecome,toread和written。本句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：thewritingsystem(become)animportantmeans，本句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Eversince可知，謂語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且主語thewritingsystem為單數(shù)，且與become為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填hasbecome。whichmadeitpossibleforpeopleinmoderntimes

(read)theclassicworks(write)byChineseinancienttimes.為定語從句，其中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為后面的不定式，所以應(yīng)填toread，works后面為其定語，works與write之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填written。9.應(yīng)填Dating和werecarved。本句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：TheearliestwrittenChinesewasbasedonpictures。其后的

(date)backseveralthousandyearstotheuseofanimalbonesandshellswheresymbols

(carve)byancientChinesepeople.為狀語，date與主語TheearliestwrittenChinese之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填dating。第二個(gè)空為where引導(dǎo)的定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)本句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及byancientChinesepeople，可以確定應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，同時(shí)主語symbols為復(fù)數(shù)，且與carve之間為被動(dòng)進(jìn)行，所以應(yīng)填werecarved。10.應(yīng)填swimming。本句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：TodayIhavebeenphotographingacrocodile，后面的動(dòng)作為crocodile的定語，因swim與其為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以應(yīng)填swimming。11.應(yīng)填watching和running。本句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thefunnestmomentwaswhensomeone

(watch)theraceofferedmeabanana，其中when引導(dǎo)的為表語從句，offered為從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞，someone后需要定語，與watch之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以應(yīng)填watching。arealtreatfora

(run)gorilla!為解釋說明，gorilla需要定語，其與run之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以應(yīng)填running。12.應(yīng)填playing和made。本句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：youcanseekids

(play)totheirheartscontentwithaball，seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事，kids與play之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，作賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以應(yīng)填playing。ball后需要定語，其與made之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填made。13.應(yīng)填haveeaten。本句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語forthelastthreeyears可知，謂語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語we為復(fù)