Grammar一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Whenwasitinvented?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Tellsomethingabouthowteawasinventedbyaccident.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.TellsomethingabouthowteawItproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedeliciousandoneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkwasinvented.ItproducedanicesmellsoheLuYu“thesaintoftea”mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.TellsomethingaboutLuYuandhisChaJing.LuYu“thesaintoftea”mentiItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduring6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Tellsomethingabouthowteaspreadtoothercountries.Itisbelievedthatteawasbr完成下列句子。1.拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r(shí)候被發(fā)明的？ ___________thezipper________?2.它于1893年被發(fā)明。 It_______________in1893.wasinventedWhenwasinvented完成下列句子。1.拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r(shí)候被發(fā)明的？was3.它是由誰(shuí)發(fā)明的？___________itinvented______?4.它是由惠特科姆?賈得森發(fā)明的。It_______________WhitcombJudson.5.茶葉什么時(shí)候被帶到朝鮮去的？___________tea_________toKorea?6.是在六到七世紀(jì)之間被帶到朝鮮。It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.wasinventedbyWhenwasbroughtwasbroughtduringWhowasby3.它是由誰(shuí)發(fā)明的？wasinventedbyW7.熱冰淇淋勺用來(lái)做什么？What___thehotice-creamscoop_________?8.它用來(lái)挖很冷的冰淇淋。It’s_______________reallycoldice-cream.usedforservingisusedfor7.熱冰淇淋勺用來(lái)做什么？usedforser9.貝爾于1876年發(fā)明了電話機(jī)。AlexanderGrahamBell_________thetelephonein1876.10.電話機(jī)在1876年被貝爾所發(fā)明。Thetelephone________________AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.inventedwasinventedby9.貝爾于1876年發(fā)明了電話機(jī)。inventedwasGrammar

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中講到的“被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法”和“如何將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(含“主+謂+賓”句型的句子)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”同樣適用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不同的只是這兩種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的“構(gòu)成”，所以這里我們重點(diǎn)講解一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成(was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)及在各種句式中的運(yùn)用。

Grammar

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中講到的“1.肯定句：

主語(yǔ)+was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他.e.g.Thebridgewasbuiltthreeyearsago.這座橋是三年前修建的。1.肯定句：e.g.Thebridgewasbui2.

否定句：

主語(yǔ)+was/werenot+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)

去分詞+其他.e.g.

Womenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthegamesatfirst.

開(kāi)始婦女不允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。2.否定句：e.g.Womenwerenotalle.g.

Wasthispicturedrawnbyyoursister?這幅畫(huà)是你妹妹畫(huà)的嗎？

3.一般疑問(wèn)句：

Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分

詞+其他?肯定回答Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.Yes,itwas.否定回答No,主語(yǔ)+was/were+not.No,itwasn’t.e.g.Wasthispicturedrawnby4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞（不作主語(yǔ)）+was/were+主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(+by短語(yǔ))+其他?e.g.Whenwasthebridgebuilt?4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：1.有些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)介詞或副詞不能去掉。

e.g.Theyputoffthemeetingbecauseoftheweather.→Themeetingwasputoffbecauseoftheweather.【拓展】

1.有些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)介詞或副詞不2.含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，通常

把指“人”的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，指“物”的

直接賓語(yǔ)保留不變；如果把指“物”的直接

賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，則在間接賓語(yǔ)前加to或for。e.g.Myauntgavemeane-dictionaryyesterday.

I

wasgivenane-dictionaryyesterday.

Ane-dictionarywasgiven

tome

yesterday.Grammar一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)ppt課件3.主動(dòng)句中感官動(dòng)詞see/hear/watch/feel等和使役動(dòng)詞make/let/have等后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)加上不定式符號(hào)to。e.g.Isawaheavymanenterthehouse.

Aheavymanwas

seentoenterthehouse.3.主動(dòng)句中感官動(dòng)詞see/hear/watch4.系動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞或某些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（happen,takeplace,cometrue,fallasleep…）沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。e.g.WhathappenedtoMr.Brown?

布朗先生發(fā)生了什么事？4.系動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞或某些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（happen,ta5.含復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)變被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，通常把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)，而賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)保留在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面成為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：Ifoundhimlyingonthefloor.被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：Hewasfoundlyingonthefloorbyme.5.含復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))的主動(dòng)結(jié)I.根據(jù)各題后括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞（含縮略形式）。1.Mymothercleanedtheroomthismorning.

(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Theroom____________bymymotherthismorning.2.Wasthemodelplanemadebyyourbrother?(補(bǔ)全肯定答語(yǔ))_____,it_____.練一練YeswaswascleanedI.根據(jù)各題后括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每練一練Yes3.Thebagwasstolenlastweek.

(改為否定句)Thebag_____________lastweek.4.Thecriminalwascaughtyesterday.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________thecriminal________?wasn’tstolenWhenwascaught3.ThebagwasstolenlastweeII.將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，每空一詞。1.Weputoffthemeeting.Themeeting_________byus.2.Mothermademeanewskirt.Anewskirt___________mebyMother.3.Theyaskedmetohelpthem.I__________________.wasmadeforwasputoff

wasaskedtohelpthemII.將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，每空一詞。wasmadePracticeRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice._______________________________Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.PracticeRewritethesentences2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.__________________________________________________________________Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom.2.SomebodystolemycameraMy3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos? __________________________________4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone. ____________________________________________________________________5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookinto differentlanguages. __________________________________ __________________________________Wherewerethesephotostaken?Wewereadvisedbyourparentsnottogooutalone.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.3.Wheredidyoutaketheseph1.You____________tothepartylastnight, weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden, butluckilythevillagers_____________to asafeplace.wereinvitedeat,like,invite,tell,lock,ring,break,bringwerebroughtCompletethesentenceswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.1.You____________tothepar3.Thedoor___________whenwearrived,sowe______thebell.4.Thestudents___________nottoeator drinkinclass,butRuby______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscience class.5.Thecookies__________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_____them.waslockedrangbrokeweretoldwereeatenlikedthedoor與lock之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；而we與ring之間則為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。3.Thedoor___________whenwThetelephone______________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He__________(born)in1847.Mr.Bell________(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.wasbornwasinventedworkedDecidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentence.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.thetelephone與invent之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系；Mr.Bell與work之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。Thetelephone______________(In1875,Mr.Bell_________(learn)howtosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetel