湖北高一下學期期末考試英語試卷附帶答案

第第頁湖北高一下學期期末考試英語試卷(附帶答案）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________一、閱讀理解Australia’sTopNaturalAttractionsInAustralia,you’llfindanincrediblevarietyofjaw-droppingnaturalwonders.TheThreeSistersWhere:Two-hourdrivefromSydneyLocatedintheBlueMountains,theThreeSistersisastrikinglyunusualrockformationthatrepresentsthreesisterswhowereturnedtostoneaccordingtoAboriginallegend.Thetallestofthesistersstandsatover920mabovesealevel.TheGrampiansWhere:Three-hourdrivefromMelbourneTheGrampiansNationalParkisknownforitsamazingviews,sandstonemountains,wildflowers,wildlifeandthemust-seeMackenzieFalls.Takethe2.5-hourreturnhikethatendsinanincredibleviewoftree-coveredmountains,bluelakesandwidevalleys.TheGreatOceanRoadWhere:Two-hourdrivefromMelbourneReadyforsweepingcoastalviews,ancientrockformationsandanunbeatablefeelingoffreedom?Thenit’stimetohittheGreatOceanRoad.SomeofthemostimpressivesightsalongthewayareLochArdGorge,GibsonSteps,andLondonBridge.LakeHillierWhere:Eight-hourdrivefromPerthAlmosttoobeautifultobelieve,LakeHillierisknownforitsbrightpinkcolour.LocatedonMiddleIslandnearEsperance,LakeHillierisnottheonlypinklakeinAustralia,butit’softenconsideredthemostvibrant(鮮艷的).Itspinkcolourislessnoticeablewhenviewedfromthesurface,butitisveryeasilyseenfromabove.Infact,unlikeotherpinklakesaroundtheworld,itswaterisstilldistinctivelypinkevenwhenitisinaglass.1．HowlongdoesittaketodrivetotheBlueMountainsfromSydney?A．Twohours. B．Threehours. C．Fourhours. D．Eighthours.2．WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoadmireMackenzieFalls?A．GibsonSteps. B．LondonBridge. C．TheGrampians. D．TheThreeSisters.3．WhatisLakeHillierfamousfor?A．Sandstone. B．Pinkwater. C．Asmallisland. D．Anoldlegend.WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon’tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(橫桿),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat’swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I’dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I’vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A．Hefeltdisappointed.B．Hegaveuphishobby.C．Helikedtheweatherthere.D．Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.5．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?A．Becareful!B．Welldone!C．Noway!D．Don’tworry!6．WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A．Tojointheskateboarding.B．Tomakenewfriends.C．Tolearnmoretricks.D．Torelivehischildhooddays.7．Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A．Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.B．Sportisnecessaryforchildren’shealth.C．Childrenneedasenseofbeingpartofateam.D．Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.Programsusinganimalstocalmpatientsandreducetensionarecalledanimaltherapy(治療).IntheUnitedStates,thesetreatmentsarepopular,althoughthereisalackofevidencetoshowthattheywork.Thereare,however,manystoriesaboutanimaltherapyhelpingpeople.Forexample,somechildrenhaveafearofinjections(注射).ThatmaymakegettingtheCOVID-19vaccine(疫苗)adifficultexperience.So,somehospitalsusetherapyanimals,likeOllie,asix-year-oldtherapydog,tohelpchildrenatRadyChildren’sHospitalinSanDiego.Oneofthosechildrenisnine-year-oldAverySmith.Atthechildren’shospital,shecriedoverherfearofthevaccine.ThenOlliecameinandsatatherfeet.“IthelpedmebecauseIneverhadaCOVIDvaccinebefore,”saidAvery.Sheadded,“Ididn'tknowwhatitfeltlike.ButwhenIsawthedog,Istoppedcrying.”KristinGistisa75-year-olddogtherapyvolunteerandaformerhospitalprogramsdirecttor.SheisalsoOllie’sowner.Shesaidevenbeforethevaccine,therapydogswerealreadybeingusedatthechildren’shospital.Somechildrenatthehospitalarefightingcancerorotherseriousdiseases.Gistsaidkidsortheirparentswillsometimesholdthedogsandseemtofeelbetter.However,someexpertssaythereisalackofscientificevidenceprovingthatanimaltheirapyimprovesapatient’smedicalcondition.OnesuchexpertisHalHerzog.HeisaprofessoratWesternCarolinaUniversity.HerzogtoldVOAthatananimalcansimplydistract(分散注意力)apatient.“Somestudieshaveshownthatforshort-termpreventingpain,stayingwithadogcanputyourmindonsomethingelse.Andinthatcase,Iseenoharmindoingit.However,thiswon'tdomuchfortreatment.”8．WhatisanimaltherapyintendedforatRadyChildren’sHospital?A．Helpingkidsovercometheirfearofvaccineshots.B．Remindingnursestogiveinjectionstochildren.C．Accompanyingchildrenwhentheyfeellonely.D．Helpingdoctorscareforsickchildren.9．HowdidAverySmithfeelafterOlliecametoherside?A．Confident. B．Excited. C．Anxious. D．Calm.10．WhatroledotherapydogsplayaccordingtoKristinGist?A．Theycancurethekidsofseriousdiseases.B．Theycanremovethepainoftheyoungpatients.C．Theycanprovidecomfortforthesickkids’family.D．Theycanencouragethesickchildrentofightdisease.11．WhatcanweinferfromHerzog’swords?A．Animaltherapycanbeharmfulinthelongrun.B．Animaltherapycanincreasepatients’stresslevel.C．Animaltherapyhaslittleeffectontreatingpatients.D．Animaltherapymakespatientsconcentrateonthepain.Ifyouwanttotakegoodcareofyoureyesandvision,Iencourageyoutoadoptthehabitofblinking(眨眼)softlyasoftenaspossible.Frequentandgentleblinkingisimportanttomaintainhealthyeyesandgoodvisionbecauseithelpstokeepyoureyescoatedwiththreebeneficiallayers(層)oftears.Thefirstlayeroftearsliesrightupagainstthewhitesofyoureyes,andprovidesanevencoatofprotein-richmoisture(水分)forthesecondlayertostickto.Themiddlewaterylayerhelpstowashawayforeigndust.Italsoprovidesyoureyeswithminerals,avarietyofproteins,andmoisture.Thethirdouterlayeroftearsissomewhatoily.Itservestopreventthemiddlewaterylayerfromdryingquickly,andsmoothsyoureyes.Ifyoureyesarenotregularlycoatedwiththethreelayersoftearsdescribedabove,theywillbeshortofmoistureandcleaning,andtheywillbeunnecessarilytired.Oneofthereasonswhymanyofusdon’tblinkasoftenasweshouldisthatwedon’tseefrequentblinkinginmainstreammedia.Actorsandnewspresentersaretypicallytrainedtoblinkasinfrequentlyaspossible,sowhenwetakeinmostformsofmedia,ourmindslearnthatitisn’tnormaltoblinkfrequently.Tofullysupportyoureyesandvision,it’sbesttoblinksoftlyeverytwotofourseconds,whichtranslatestoaboutfifteentothirtyblinksperminute.Bymakinganefforttosoftlyblinkatthisrate,overtime,yourbodywillturnyoureffortsintoahabit.Ifyou’rethinkingthatsuchfrequentblinkingwillmakereadingabookorviewingamovieuncomfortable,giveitatryandyou’llseerightawaythatitdoesn’ttakeawayfromtheseexperiencesatall.12．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthetext?A．Takinggoodcareofoureyesbyeyeexercises.B．Closingandopeningoureyesfrequentlyandgently.C．Maintaininghealthyeyestopreventnearsightedness.D．Cryingasoftenaspossibletogainthreelayersoftears.13．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theclassificationoftears.B．Thecausesofthreelayersoftears.C．Thefunctionsofthreelayersoftears.D．Theimportanceofthefirstlayeroftears.14．Howdoestheauthorthinkofblinkingfrequentlywhenreading?A．Annoying. B．Disagreeable. C．Stupid. D．Harmless.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．KeepEyesCoatedwithasManyLayersofTearsasPossibleB．TryFrequentBlinkingforHealthierEyesandBetterVisionC．ActorsandNewsPresentersSetUsaBadExampleinLifestyleD．BlinkingLowerstheExperiencesWhenReadingorSeeingaFilm二、七選五Weallknowaboutthehealthbenefitsofswimming.Itoffersagreatworkoutforthebody--itbuildsperseverance,musclestrength,andcardiovascular(心血管的)fitness.16?Well,manypeoplearetrying,basedonevidencethatitisgoodforus.Cold-waterswimminginvolvesswimminginnaturalareasincludingponds,rivers,andthesea.Jumpingingivesashortsharpshocktothebody,butmanyparticipantssaytheygetusedtoit.17.Andresearchhasfounditcanhavemuchbiggerbenefitsthanthatforyourbodyandmind.Besidesbeinggoodexercise,spendingtimeoutdoorsandinthewaterimproveswell-being.18.Onemanwhosufferedconstantpainaftersurgeryclaimedhewascuredbytakingadiveincoldopenwater.Andanotherswimmer,SandriaSimons,toldtheBBC,“Theimmersionofyourbodyincold,saltwater,justfeelinglikeyou’reatonewithnatureifyoulike,justfeelsamazing.”Butwhatarepeoplegainingfromthischillyexperience?Doctorssaygettingintocoldwatercausesastressresponse,butthemoreyoudoit,yourreactiontostressisreduced.It’salsothoughttohaveastronganti-inflammatory(消炎的)effect.19.Someexpertsbelievecold-waterswimminghelps“cross-adaptation”,whereoneformofstresspreparesthebodyforanother.Forexample,italsohelpsreducethestressofexercisingathighaltitudes.20:approachitwithgreatcare,swimwithafriend,andmaybestartinthesummer,whenthewatertemperaturesarehigher!A．AcoldswimwakesyouupB．So,ifyou’reconvincedthatthisisforyou,takethisadviceC．DoyouwanttohaveagoatopenwaterswimmingD．Butwhowouldenjoyswimminginwaterthat’sicecoldE．Buttherearebiggerbenefitstothisstress-reducingexerciseF．Evidencesuggeststhatcold-waterswimminghascuredcertainhealthconditionsG．Itcanalsobedangerous,soit’simportanttodoitright三、完形填空Onedarkmorningwhiledrivingtowork,mydad’scarslippedonblackiceandcrashedintoanoncomingtruck.Hedied.Streetlightscouldhave21theaccident,buttherewasnoneonthathighway.Onlyeleven,Iwas22overthelossofmyfather,especiallywhenIrealizedhisdeathwas23.Idecidedtogetsomelights24onthathighwaytohelpotherdriversseebetter.Ievenfeltalittle25whenIfiguredoutwhatIcoulddo.Itriedtofindawaytoincreasepublic26oncityhall(市政廳)totakeaction.MyclassmatesandIhandedoutleaflets(傳單)and27over3,000signatures(簽名)todrawtheattentionoftheofficials.Thelocalmediaalso28theissue,helpingpeople“seethe29andacknowledgethedanger.30,therewasameetingandthecitycouncil(市議會)agreedtospend$290,000fornewlights.AyearafterI31mydad,thelightswereturnedoninthatareaforthefirsttime.Sincethen,thenumberofdeadly32hasbeengreatlyreduced.Mydadhelpedme33inhisownway.Ilearnedthatifyou’redetermined,youcanaccomplishanything.Istillsuffergrief(悲痛),butIgain34knowingthathighwayisnowasaferplace.Ifeelmydad’s35there.Everynight,alittlebitofhimisshiningdown.21．A．prevented B．predicted C．witnessed D．reflected22．A．relieved B．embarrassed C．ashamed D．heartbroken23．A．unacceptable B．avoidable C．unreasonable D．unbelievable24．A．pickedup B．cleanedup C．putup D．takenup25．A．anxious B．qualified C．nervous D．excited26．A．pressure B．dependence C．access D．expense27．A．signed B．wrote C．announced D．collected28．A．considered B．solved C．covered D．investigated29．A．world B．light C．future D．proof30．A．regularly B．immediately C．finally D．gradually31．A．missed B．lost C．recalled D．left32．A．diseases B．accidents C．meetings D．attacks33．A．growup B．makeout C．makeprogress D．liveon34．A．confidence B．experience C．comfort D．enthusiasm35．A．admiration B．appreciation C．devotion D．presence四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。MywifeandImovedtoasmalltownalongthecoast.Ourthree-bedroom,two-bathhomecan36(comfortable)accommodateatotalofabouteightpeople,us37(include).Hereistheproblem:Wehavesomeclosefriendswhooccasionallycometovisit.Ononepreviousvisit,theyannouncedatdinnerthataclosefriendof38(they)wouldbe“drop-pingby”thefollowingday.Thenextday,theirfriendshowedupwithhertwochildren,heroldersisterandherdog.Itwasobvious39theyintendedtostaywithus,becausetheydraggedinpillowsfromtheircar.Mywifewelcomedthemwithopenarms.Wethensetabout40(try)tofindspaceforthem,manyofwhomsleptonthefloororthesofa.Thisbrought41numberofpeoplefromsevento11,plusanadditionaldog.Wheneveryoneleft42theendofthethree-dayholiday,mywifeandIhadalongdiscussionaboutwhat

43(happen)andwhatwewoulddoaboutit.Weagreedthatourfriendstookadvantageofus,andwedecided44(change)thevisitingrules.Asaresult,ourfriends’visitsarelessfrequent,whichmakesmywife45(happy).Shewantstothrowthenewrulesout.Itotallydisagree.Whatisthewayout?五、邀請信46．假定你是李華，你所在的校羽毛球隊正在招收新隊員。請給你的留學生朋友Adam寫封郵件邀請他加入，內容包括：(1)球隊活動;(2)報名方式及截止日期。注意：(1)詞數(shù)80左右;(2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：recruit招募DearAdam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、讀后續(xù)寫47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Asanonlychild,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonelyinheryouth.Butallthatchangedwhensheturnedten.Forherbirthday,Renae’sgrandmothersurprisedherwithanadorablegraypuppynamedChloe.Fromtheverystart,thetwowereinseparable.“Shewasmybestfriend,”Renaesays.EveryounceofloveRenaegave,thelittledogreturnedtentimes.“Shewassuchasweetdog,”Renaesays.“She’dlick(舔)yourfaceforeverifyoudidn’tstopher.”Whenevershecalledhername,shejumpedthreetimes.ButwhenRenaewas14,herfathergotanewjobthatcamewithademandingcondition—he’dbeworkingfromhome,andthehouseneededtobefreeofsounddistractions.“Chloelikedmakingsounds,”Renaesays.“Iwasjustakid,soIdidn’thaveanychoiceinthematter.Ididn’twanttogetridofmydog.Ijustfetsosickandsadaboutit.”Withnoeasieroption,thefamilytookChloetoapetshelter.Thoughtheywereoptimisticthatthedogwouldfindanewhomewithpeoplewholovedher,theycouldn’tknowforsure.“Icalledthepetsheltertotrytofindoutwhathappenedtoher,”Renaesays,“buttheycouldn’ttellmeanything.SoIneverknew.”Intime,Renaegrewup,gotmarried,andhadachildofherown.Butherfamilydidn’tfeelquitecomplete.Rememberingthejoythathavingadoghadbroughtherasakid,Renaewantedherdaughtertoexperiencethesame.Shehaditinhermindthatshewouldadoptapuppy,butthenonedayshesawapostonFacebookaboutaseniordogthatneededanewhome.ThedoginthephotographlookedalotlikeChloe—shewasevennamedChloe.Inaninstantitwasdecided—shewouldadoptthisolderdog.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。WhenshemetChloe,Renaewasstruckwithamysteriousfeeling.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ButRenae’smomrealizedtherewasawaytotestheridea.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A2．C3．B【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞頂級自然景點。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據TheThreeSisters部分“Where:Two-hourdrivefromSydney(地點：距離悉尼兩小時車程）”和“LocatedintheBlueMountains,theThreeSistersisastrikinglyunusualrockformationthatrepresentsthreesisterswhowereturnedtostoneaccordingtoAboriginallegend.(位于藍山，三姐妹是一個驚人的不尋常的巖石構造，根據土著傳說，這個構造代表著三個轉化為石頭的姐妹。)”可知，從悉尼開車去藍山需要兩個小時。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據TheGrampians部分“TheGrampiansNationalParkisknownforitsamazingviews,sandstonemountains,wildflowers,wildlifeandthemust-seeMackenzieFalls.(格蘭皮恩斯國家公園以其壯麗的景色、砂巖山脈、野花、野生動物和必看的麥肯齊瀑布而聞名。)”可知，如果你想欣賞麥肯齊瀑布，你應該去格蘭皮恩斯。故選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據LakeHillier部分“Almosttoobeautifultobelieve,LakeHillierisknownforitsbrightpinkcolour.(希利爾湖以其明亮的粉紅色而聞名，美得令人難以置信。)”可知，希利爾湖以粉紅色的水聞名。故選B。4．A5．B6．D7．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者自己的經歷，起初搬到倫敦很不適應，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，結識了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的適應了。作者回到倫敦之后，經常去之前玩滑板的地方尋找自己的回憶，在與一個玩滑板的孩子打招呼的時候，終于找到了自己久違的熟悉感。4．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.(除了我以外，家里的每個人都很快在這個城市安頓下來了。失去了心愛的海灘和無盡的藍天，我感到茫然和格格不入)”可知，作者剛到倫敦的時候感到很失望。故選A。5．詞句猜測題。根據后文“Andthat’swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.(這才是最重要的——落地技巧，成為一名優(yōu)秀的滑冰運動員。)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大聲歡呼，因此可以推出本句的“Safe!Safe!Safe!”意思是“做得好”。故選B。6．推理判斷題。根據文章第四段““Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”(“20年前我是這里的本地人，”我告訴他。然后，慢慢地，他開始點頭?！澳愫?，年輕人。做得好。”)”可推知，作者去Southbank這個地方是為了尋找自己玩滑板的回憶。故選D。7．推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.(除了我以外，家里的每個人都很快在這個城市安頓下來了。失去了心愛的海灘和無盡的藍天，我感到茫然和格格不入。直到我有了一個發(fā)現(xiàn))”，第二段“Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.(泰晤士河東岸的南岸是英國滑板運動的中心，在這里，滑板的撞擊聲不絕于耳。我很喜歡。我很快就和當?shù)氐牧锉呓涣伺笥?”，倒數(shù)第二段“WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I’dgivenitup.(我15歲的時候，我們家搬到了華盛頓。我嘗試在那里玩滑板，但當?shù)厝诉h不那么歡迎我。沒過幾年，我就放棄了)”以及最后一段“WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I’vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.(2004年，當我回到倫敦時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在南岸閑逛了好幾個小時。從那以后，我又回去了幾次，最近一次是在今年春天)”可知，作者起初搬到倫敦很不適應，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，結識了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的適應了。但是搬去華盛頓，因為沒有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，幾年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到倫敦之后，經常去之前玩滑板的地方尋找自己的回憶，在與一個孩子打招呼的時候，終于找到了自己久違的回憶。通過作者的經歷，作者要表達的是，歸屬感對于孩子是很重要的。故選C。8．A9．D10．C11．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹能幫助安撫患者和緩解緊張情緒的動物療法。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Thereare,however,manystoriesaboutanimaltherapyhelpingpeople.Forexample,somechildrenhaveafearofinjections(注射).”(然而，有很多關于動物療法幫助人們的故事。例如，一些兒童害怕注射。)可知，動物療法可幫助緩解兒童注射疫苗時害怕的情緒。故選A項。9．推理判斷題。根據倒數(shù)第三段，尤其是“Ididn’tknowwhatitfeltlike.ButwhenIsawthedog,Istoppedcrying.”(我不知道那是什么感覺。但當我看到那條狗時，我停止了哭泣。)可知，在Ollie來到AverySmith旁邊時，AverySmith當時停止了哭泣，由此可推知，AverySmith當時冷靜了下來。故選D項。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數(shù)第二段“Gistsaidkidsortheirparentswillsometimesholdthedogsandseemtofeelbetter.”(Gist說孩子們或他們的父母有時會抱著狗，感覺會好些。)可知，狗狗們能給生病孩子的家人帶來安慰。故選C項。11．推理判斷題。根據文章的最后一段“However,thiswon’tdomuchfortreatment.”(然而，這對治療沒有多大作用。)可知，Herzog認為動物治療法對治療沒有很大幫助。故選C項。12．B13．C14．D15．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是：為了讓眼睛更健康，視力更好，作者鼓勵讀者養(yǎng)成眨眼睛的好習慣，因為這個習慣可以有助于保持眼睛被三層有益的淚水覆蓋。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Ifyouwanttotakegoodcareofyoureyesandvision,Iencourageyoutoadoptthehabitofblinking(眨眼)softlyasoftenaspossible.(如果你想好好照顧你的眼睛和視力，我鼓勵你盡可能多地養(yǎng)成溫柔眨眼的習慣)”可知，作者建議的是要養(yǎng)成溫柔眨眼睛的習慣。故選B。13．主旨大意題。根據第二段中“Thefirstlayeroftearsliesrightupagainstthewhitesofyoureyes,andprovidesanevencoatofprotein-richmoisture(水分)forthesecondlayertostickto.(第一層眼淚正好貼在眼白上，為第二層提供了一層均勻的富含蛋白質的水分)”和“Themiddlewaterylayerhelpstowashawayforeigndust.(中間的水層有助于沖洗掉外來的灰塵)”以及“Thethirdouterlayeroftearsissomewhatoily.Itservestopreventthemiddlewaterylayerfromdryingquickly,andsmoothsyoureyes.(眼淚的第三層是油性的。它的作用是防止中間的水層快速干燥，并撫平你的眼睛)”可知，第二段是對眼淚的三層作用進行了解釋。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“Ifyou’rethinkingthatsuchfrequentblinkingwillmakereadingabookorviewingamovieuncomfortable,giveitatryandyou’llseerightawaythatitdoesn’ttakeawayfromtheseexperiencesatall.(如果你認為這樣頻繁的眨眼會讓看書或看電影不舒服，那就試一下，你馬上就會發(fā)現(xiàn)眨眼并沒有影響你的閱讀體驗)”可知，閱讀時眨眼睛并不會讓你不舒服，也不會影響閱讀，它是無害的。故選D。15．主旨大意題。第一段中“adoptthehabitofblinking”講述的是作者推薦溫柔的眨眼睛的習慣有助于自己的眼睛和視力；第二段通過“thefirstlayeroftears”、“themiddlewaterylayer”和“thethirdouterlayeroftears”解釋了為什么眨眼睛有助于雙眼健康，是因為產生的淚水具有三層護眼功效；第三段和第四段中“oneofthereasonswhymanyofusdon’tblinkasoftenasweshould”和“wetakeinmostformsofmedia”闡述了為什么很多人認為經常眨眼睛不好的原因即受到大眾媒體的欺騙。最后一段和段首呼應，講述作者告誡大家不要受大眾媒體影響并推薦大家形成溫柔的眨眼睛習慣，有助于眼睛健康。由此可知，與B項TryFrequentBlinkingforHealthierEyesandBetterVision(嘗試頻繁眨眼，讓眼睛更健康，視力更好)適合作本文最佳標題。故選B。16．D17．A18．F19．E20．B【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了冷水游泳對健康有好處。16．上文“Weallknowaboutthehealthbenefitsofswimming.(我們都知道游泳對健康的好處。)”說明游泳對健康有好處，選項D“但是誰會喜歡在冰冷的水中游泳呢”承接上文，轉折語義，提出冷水游泳的問題，引出下文“Well,manypeoplearetrying,basedonevidencethatitisgoodforus.(很多人都在嘗試，因為有證據表明這對我們有好處。)”說明冷水游泳對人們也有許多好處。故選D項。17．下文“Andresearchhasfounditcanhavemuchbiggerbenefitsthanthatforyourbodyandmind.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，它對你的身心有更大的好處。)”闡述冷水游泳對身心有好處，和上文選項并列，選項A“冷水游泳能使人清醒”具體說明冷水游泳的好處。語義一致，故選A項。18．下文“Onemanwhosufferedconstantpainaftersurgeryclaimedhewascuredbytakingadiveincoldopenwater.(一名手術后持續(xù)疼痛的男子聲稱，他在冰冷的開放水域潛水后痊愈了。)”舉例說明冷水游泳能治愈某些疾病，選項F“有證據表明，冷水游泳可以治愈某些健康問題”提出有證據表明冷水游泳能解決某些健康問題。故選F項。19．上文“Doctorssaygettingintocoldwatercausesastressresponse,butthemoreyoudoit,yourreactiontostressisreduced.It’salsothoughttohaveastronganti-inflammatory(消炎的)effect.(醫(yī)生說，進入冷水會引起壓力反應，但你做得越多，你對壓力的反應就會減少。它也被認為有很強的抗炎作用。)”說明冷水游泳引起的減壓有抗炎作用，選項E“但這種減壓運動還有更大的好處”承接上文，進一步說明這種減壓運動還有更大的好處，和上文是遞進關系。故選E項。20．下文“approachitwithgreatcare,swimwithafriend,andmaybestartinthesummer,whenthewatertemperaturesarehigher!(小心地著手進行它（冷水游泳），和朋友一起游泳，也許在夏天開始，當水溫更高的時候!)”對冷水游泳提出具體的建議，選項B“所以，如果你確信這是適合你的，接受這個建議”引領下文。語義一致，故選B項。21．A22．D23．B24．C25．D26．A27．D28．C29．B30．C31．B32．B33．A34．C35．D【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的父親因為高速公路沒有路燈，發(fā)生車禍去世了。作者于是決定在那條高速公路上安裝一些燈，為了引起官員們的注意，作者和同學們分發(fā)了傳單，收集了3000多個簽名。最終市議會同意花費29萬美元購買新的照明設備。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：路燈本可以避免這次事故，但是那條高速公路上沒有路燈。A.prevented阻止；B.predicted預測；C.witnessed目擊；D.reflected反思。根據后文“buttherewasnoneonthathighway”可知，路燈本可以避免這次事故，但是那條高速公路上沒有路燈。故選A。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：只有11歲的我為失去父親而傷心，尤其是當我意識到他的死是可以避免的時候。A.relieved安慰的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.heartbroken心碎的。根據后文“overthelossofmyfather”可知，失去父親讓作者心碎。故選D。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：只有11歲的我為失去父親而傷心，尤其是當我意識到他的死是可以避免的時候。A.unacceptable無法接受的；B.avoidable可避免的；C.unreasonable不合理的；D.unbelievable難以置信的。上文提到路燈可以避免這次事故，所以父親的死是可以避免的。故選B。24．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我決定在那條高速公路上安裝一些燈，以幫助其他司機看得更清楚。A.pickedup撿起；B.cleanedup清理；C.putup建立，張貼；D.takenup從事。根據后文“onthathighwaytohelpotherdriversseebetter”指作者決定建立路燈，以幫助其他司機看得更清楚。故選C。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我知道我能做什么時，我甚至感到有點興奮。A.anxious焦慮的；B.qualified合格的；C.nervous緊張的；D.excited激動的。作者要采取行動敦促政府建立路燈，并對此感到興奮，故選D。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我試圖找到一種方法來增加公眾對市政廳采取行動的壓力。A.pressure壓力；B.dependence依賴；C.access入口；D.expense花費。根據后文“oncityhalltotakeaction”可知，此處指增加公眾對市政廳采取行動的壓力。故選A。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了引起官員們的注意，我和同學們分發(fā)了傳單，收集了3000多個簽名。A.signed署名；B.wrote寫；C.announced宣布；D.collected收集。根據后文“over3,000signatures”指收集簽名，故選D。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當?shù)孛襟w也報道了這個問題，幫助人們“看到光明”并認識到危險。A.considered考慮；B.solved解決；C.covered覆蓋，報道；D.investigated調查。根據上文“Thelocalmedia”指媒體報道，應用動詞cover。故選C。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當?shù)孛襟w也報道了這個問題，幫助人們“看到光明”并認識到危險。A.world世界；B.light光線；C.future未來；D.proof證據。呼應上文“Idecidedtogetsomelights”此處指看到光明，又暗指路燈。故選B。30．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，召開了一次會議，市議會同意花費29萬美元購買新的照明設備。A.regularly規(guī)律地；B.immediately立即；C.finally最后；D.gradually逐漸地。根據后文“thecitycouncilagreedtospend$290,000fornewlights”可知，最終市議會同意花費29萬美元購買新的照明設備。故選C。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我失去父親一年后，那個地區(qū)的燈第一次亮了。A.missed錯過；B.lost丟失；C.recalled回想起；D.left離開。呼應上文“overthelossofmyfather”指作者失去父親。故選B。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，致命事故的數(shù)量大大減少了。A.diseases疾病；B.accidents事故；C.meetings會議；D.attacks攻擊。根據第一段“Onedarkmorningwhiledrivingtowork,mydad’scarslippedonblackiceandcrashedintoanoncomingtruck.(一個漆黑的早晨，我開車去上班，爸爸的車在黑色的冰面上滑倒，撞上了一輛迎面而來的卡車)”可知，此處指交通事故數(shù)量減少。故選B。33．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我爸爸用他自己的方式幫助我成長。A.growup成長；B.makeout理解；C.makeprogress取得進步；D.liveon繼續(xù)活著。根據后文“Ilearnedthatifyou’redetermined,youcanaccomplishanything.(我學到了如果你有決心，你可以完成任何事情)”可知，作者從這件事中得到了成長。故選A。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍然感到悲傷，但知道高速公路現(xiàn)在是一個更安全的地方，我感到很欣慰。A.confidence自信；B.experience經歷；C.comfort安慰；D.enthusiasm熱情。根據后文“knowingthathighwayisnowasaferplace”指知道高速公路現(xiàn)在是一個更安全的地方，