河南省鄭州市魯莊第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省鄭州市魯莊第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasdesiredthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.A.wouldbefinished

B．wastobefinishedC.befinished

D．wasgoingtobefinished參考答案：C略2.Look!Howcleantheyare!What________withthem?A.haveyoudone

B.didyoudo

C.hadyoudone

D.doyoudo參考答案：A3.Ourmotherlandisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.Thisis

wecangetprotectionwheneverwerunintodangerabroad.A.what B.because C.whether D.why參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我們的祖國(guó)變得越來越強(qiáng)大，這是我們?cè)趪?guó)外遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)可以得到保護(hù)的原因?？崭裉幦鄙俚氖潜碚Z從句的引導(dǎo)詞。A.what什么，在從句中一般作主語或賓語，這里表語從句不缺少主語或賓語，故排除A；B.because因?yàn)?，后跟的是原因，根?jù)wecangetprotection這是結(jié)果不是原因，故排除B；C.whether是否，在句中不作成分，不符合句意，故排除C；D.why為什么，這里是句式：Thisiswhy…這是……的原因。why后跟的是結(jié)果。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查從句的連接詞，首先要弄清句意；其次分析句子成分，看空格處的連接詞在句中作什么成分；最后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)在從句中的所作的成分來確定答案。4.

You______behungryalready.Youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A5.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat___hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby____sea.A./;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：C6.Whowouldyourather_______withyoutothepark,JohnorMary?A.havego

B.havetogo

C.havegone

D.hadgone參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你愿意誰跟你一起去公園，約翰還是瑪麗？分析句子可知，本句為wouldratherdosth寧愿做某事，另外havesbdosth使某人做某事，綜述選A。7.Theplantodevelopthelandwillwastetaxpayers’dollarsand________trafficjam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.add

D.addup參考答案：B8.Youcanonlybesureof__________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething__________youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that參考答案：B略9.Therethemotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas______________.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofdate參考答案：A10.—Planyouractivitiessothatyouarerestedandrefreshedwhensomethingimportantis________.—OK,Isee.A.comingup B.makingup C.puttingup D.washingup參考答案：A11.Itwas_______theexamresultsweregivenout_______alargeamountoftimeoncomputergames.A.notuntil;didtheboybegintoregrethavingwastedB.until;thattheboydidn’tbegintoregrethavingwastedC.notuntil;thattheboybegantoregretwastingD.until;didtheboynotbegintoregretwasting參考答案：C【知識(shí)拓展】英語語法強(qiáng)調(diào)句：如何對(duì)not…until…句式進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)not…until句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)有固定的句型，即Itis/wasnotuntil…that…如：ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatInoticedit.直到昨天我才注意到此事。ItwasnotuntilIsawMarythatIfelthappy.直到見到瑪麗我才高興起來。ItwasnotuntilyouhadexplainedhowthatImanagedtodoit.直到你給我解釋了理由，我才會(huì)做的。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她取下墨鏡，我才意識(shí)到她是一位著名影星。ItwasnotuntilImetyouthatIknewrealhappiness.直到我遇到你以后，我才真正體會(huì)到幸福。ItwasnotuntilyouhadexplainedhowthatImanagedtodoit.直到你給我解釋了理由，我才會(huì)做?？键c(diǎn)：考查not---until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型12.Inthepastdecades,seaice______intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.

A.hadmelted

B.hasbeenmelting C.melted

D.ismelting參考答案：B13.Breadandbutter______forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.A.serve

B.serves

C.isserved

D.areserved參考答案：C14.Thiscollection________threeparts:poems，essaysandshortstories.A．isconsistedof

B．ismadeupof

C．ismadeinto

D．isconsistingof參考答案：B15.Thereisno________toarguethatmeaninglessquestion.It'sawasteoftime.A．possibility

B．time

C．doubt

D．need參考答案：D16.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—___________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.A.Idon’tcare

B.It’shardtosay

C.SoamI

D.Ihopeso參考答案：C二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?___71___.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___72___.※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.※__73_

.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.※

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.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意識(shí)地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.

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.A．Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B．Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.C．Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood．D．Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E．Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F．Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G．It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.參考答案：DBEGC三、閱讀理解18.Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that’snormal.Yourbodynaturallyslowsdownthen.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don’treachforacoffee!Instead,takeanap(小睡).

Therearemanybenefitsofadailynap.Firstofall,youaremoreefficientafternapping.Yourememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.Also,youcanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.A20-minutenapcanreduceinformationoverload.Itcanalsoreducestress.Finally,anapmayincreaseyourself-confidenceandmakeyoumorealert.Itmayevencheeryouup.But,therearesomesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.First,takeanapinthemiddleoftheday,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Otherwise,youmaydisturbyoursleep-wakepattern.Next,a20-minutenapisbest.Ifyousleeplonger,youmayfallintoadeepsleep.Afterwakingfromadeepsleep,youwillfeelworse.Also,youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelaxduringyournap.Youwon’thavetokeeplookingattheclocksothatyoudon’toversleep.Now,thenexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunch,don’tgetstressed.Putyourheaddown,closeyoureyes,andhavefortywinks.60.Whatisagoodrulefortakinganap?A.Useanalarmclock.

B.Napeighthour