湖南省婁底市第二中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市第二中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwouldappreciate________theradiodown.A.itifyouturn

B.youtoturn

C.itturning

D.youturn參考答案：A2.—Aboutincome,

I

think

mostpeopledeservemorethanwhattheyget.—______.A.Youhaveapoint

B.Itservesyouright

C.Notlikely

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A3.—Didyougettothevillagebeforesunset?

—No.Itwasalreadymidnight.Mybike________ontheway.A.broke B.hasbroken C.wasbreaking D.hadbroken參考答案：A4.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform____welearnedteamspirit.A.that B.where C.which D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這些由學(xué)校組織活動真的給我們提供了一個學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的平臺。句中先行詞platform在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。故選B。5.Areyougettinganewcarthisyear?Youmustbejoking!Ican’taffordtopaymybills,_______buyanewcar.A.letalone

B.orrather

C.leavealone

D.otherthan參考答案：A6.Standingthere______,lookingquitescared.A.thehomelessgirlwas

B.didthehomelessgirlC.thehomelessgirldid

D.wasthehomelessgirl參考答案：D7.Did____shewaschosenmakehimveryhappy?

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．it參考答案：B8.—Whatwouldyoudoifit

tomorrow?

—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.

A．rain

B．rains

C．willrain

D．israining參考答案：B

解析：此題考查狀語從句的用法。在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。

9.When________intoawarmhouse，apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller，untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A．takes

B．taking

C．took

D．Taken參考答案：D10.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keep

C.havekept

D.hadkept參考答案：A11.Lastsummerwevisitedabandonedfarms______overahundredyearsago.

A.building

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.beingbuilt參考答案：C12.Intoday'sChina，_____breaksthelawistobepunished．（）A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever參考答案：D．在今天的中國，任何人違反了法律都會受到懲罰．本題考查主語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞；wheneveradv．無論何時；whateverpron．/adj．無論什么；whereveradv．無論哪里；whoeverpron．無論誰，任何人；題干中is前的主語從句"______breaksthelaw"中缺少的主語，表示"任何人"，故答案是D．13.Sincegraduatingfromuniversity,Andrew______whatcareerhewantstopursueinthefuture.Buthehasnotdecidedsofar.

A.hasbeenwondering

B.iswondering

C.wonders

D.wondered參考答案：

A.解析：考查謂語動詞。句中的時間狀語since從句和副詞短語sofar后表明謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。而且，后句的謂語動詞用了現(xiàn)在完成時，也暗示前句的時態(tài)。14.Shecouldn’thaveenteredthecompetition,but,forlackofconfidence,she_______.A.couldn’t

B.didn’t

C.doesn’t

D.hadn’t命題意圖：考查情態(tài)動詞couldhavedone對過去的猜測，根據(jù)句意后面表過去發(fā)生的事實(shí)參考答案：b略15.Isthereanybreakingnews?Howshameless!TheJapanesegovernment______nationalizeourDiaoyuIslands!A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.dare參考答案：A16.Theprofessorintheenddecidedtogivetheprizeto________commandofEnglish．

A．who

B．a(chǎn)nyone

C．whoever

D．whomever參考答案：C17.Canitbeinthedrawer________youputyourkeys?A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B18.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,________intheclothingindustry.A.isworking

B.works

C.work

D.worked參考答案：C19.Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?No,butwe

togetintouchwiththemeversinceA．havetried

B．hadtried

C．havebeentrying

D．hadbeentrying參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Elainewasasaleswoman，whodrovealloverthecityfivedaysaweek．Whenallthefreewaylaneswereatadeadstop,shewoulddrivequicklyalongtheemergencylane．Whiledrivingsheusually

41

onhercellphone.Drinkingasodaoreatingasandwichherhands，legs，andmouthwerealways42

whileshewasdriving．Lastnightshegot43inFridayeveningrushhour．Shewasgoingtobe

44

forherdate．Shewasalready

45whenthingsseemedtobegettingworseandallthetrafficstopped．Elainedrove

46

overtotheemergencylane．Soonshesawtheredflashinglightsinthemirror．Shehadto47

hercar．Agood-lookingofficerwalkedup．“Officer,I’mpregnant．Ihaveconstantmorningsickness．I’mjusttryingtogettotheneareststoretobuymy48

”Shelookedattheofficerwith49eyes．Helookedatherpitifully,thensaid50．“Okay，ma'am．Takethefirstexityoucometo．Ihopeyou'llbefeelingbetter.”TheofficerwalkedbacktohiscarandElainedroveon．Thiswasthesecondtimethat

51hadworkedforher．Shehadonemorethingtodobeforeshegothome．Shehadtomailapackage．Whenshegottotheshoppingmallat7pm，noparkingwas52，exceptforthehandicapped(殘疾人的)space．Elainedroverightintoit．Itwouldonlybeaminute，andshetold

53

．Allshehadtodowas

54

themailboxstore，getthepackage

55

，andpaytheclerk．Fortunately，therewasno

56

inthestore．Everythingwasdoneso

57

thatshewaswhistlingwhileshewalkedbackouttohercar．Thenshestopped

58

．Therewasanenvelopeonthewindshield．Sheopeneditslowly．Sheknew

59

itwas，butnothowmuchitwas．Shescreamedwhenshesawthe

60

．Adogstartedbarking．41．A．depended

B．carried

C．talked

D．sold42．A．full

B．open

C．free

D．busy43．A．hurt

B．stuck

C．a(chǎn)nnoyed

D．punished44．A．late

B．ready

C．excited

D．mad45．A．satisfied

B．a(chǎn)ngry

C．exhausted

D．calm46．A．unwillingly

B．immediately C．guiltily

D．gratefully47．A．stop

B．start

C．discard

D．speed48．A．gas

B．ticket

C．medicine

D．package49．A．proud

B．a(chǎn)ggressive

C．a(chǎn)ddicted

D．innocent50．A．softly

B．rudely

C．strictly

D．skeptically51．A．officer

B．excuse

C．driver

D．mistake52．A．a(chǎn)doptable

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．a(chǎn)vailable53．A．theclerk

B．theguard

C．the

worker

D．herself54．A．takeout

B．getout

C．runinto

D．pushinto55．A．weighed

B．bought

C．repaired

D．paid56．A．car

B．line

C．police

D．service57．A．quickly

B．slowly

C．strangely

D．quietly58．A．talking

B．driving

C．thinking

D．whistling59．A．how

B．why

C．what

D．that60．A．letter

B．order

C．a(chǎn)mount

D．invitation參考答案：41~45CDBAB

46~50BACDA

51~55

BDDCA

56~60BADCC21.IgrewupbelievingSaharaDeserttobeafarawayparadiseofcharmandfreedom.FormanyyearsI___41___tomeetthesekind-hearteddesertpeoplethere,toliveinthesimplebutcomfortable___42___,andrideonthetallcamels.Mydreamcame___43___lastChristmas.Mytripwasfilledwithtruthfulhumaninteraction,sincerefriendship,andunavoidably,some___44___,whichhavemadetheSaharathatonceexistedinmyimaginationsuddenly___45___.Ourtripbeganwhenour___46___andguideHamidpickedusupatdawninMarrakesh.Fivehours___47___webeganourlongroadtrip,wepassedthroughHamid’shomewherewewerewarmly___48___byHamid’smother.Sheledusintothe___49___roomandsatusdownontoseats.Momentslater,ahugebowlofchickentagine(燉菜)wasserved,oureyessparkled(發(fā)光).Seeingour___50___ahugesmilespreadacrossHamid’sface.Afterthathearty___51___,Hamid’sfamilyhuggedusgoodbyeatthedoor.AsHamid’scar___52___,Isawthe___53___ofhismotherandbrothersgraduallydisappearingagainstthedesert.___54___,abittersweetfeelingroseinmyheart___55___Iwassayinggoodbyetooldfriends.However,notripisperfect.Hamidoncetookusinto___56___hecalleda“BerberMuseum”,whichhasturnedouttobealocalcarpet___57___whosetalkativeowneralmostsucceededin___58___ustobuyhiscarpets.AtthattimeIwasabitangryaboutwhatwashappening.___59___,lookingback,Irealizedthattourismisabout___60___thetruespiritofaplace,alongwithitshappysurprises,anddisappointments.41.A.forgot

B.longed

C.agreed

D.learned42.A.camps

B.inns

C.flats

D.castles43.A.along

B.right

C.around

D.true44.A.sadness

B.disappointments

C.enjoyment

D.puzzles45.A.fresh

B.alive

C.magic

D.real46.A.cook

B.salesman

C.driver

D.doctor47.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.until48.A.thanked

B.supported

C.greeted

D.praised49.A.dressing

B.smoking

C.reading

D.dining50.A.excitement

B.anxiety

C.amusement

D.caution51.A.meal

B.welcome

C.handshake

D.cheers52.A.sloweddown

B.passedby

C.droveaway

D.startedon53.A.shadows

B.statues

C.smiles

D.figures54.A.Eventually

B.Strangely

C.Urgently

D.Deliberately55.A.incase

B.nowthat

C.evenif

D.asif56.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that57.A.shop

B.factory

C.market

D.company58.A.encouraging

B.asking

C.begging

D.persuading59.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Moreover60.A.expressing

B.experiencing

C.expanding

D.exposing參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.C

60.B本文是一篇記敘文。作者從小就相信撒哈拉沙漠是一個遙遠(yuǎn)的充滿魅力和自由的天堂。作者的夢想在去年圣誕節(jié)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。文章敘述了作者的撒哈拉沙漠之旅。然而，回顧過去，作者意識到旅游業(yè)是要體驗(yàn)一個地方的真正精神，同時伴隨著它的驚喜和失望?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.forgot忘記；B.longed渴望；C.agreed同意；D.learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)FormanyyearsI___1___tomeetthesekind-hearteddesertpeoplethere,toliveinthesimplebutcomfortable___2___,andrideonthetallcamels.可知，多年來，我一直渴望在那里見到這些善良的沙漠人，住在簡單而舒適的營地里，騎在高高的駱駝上。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.camps露營；B.inns聯(lián)合會；C.flats平地，公寓；D.castles城堡。根據(jù)FormanyyearsI___1___tomeetthesekind-hearteddesertpeoplethere,toliveinthesimplebutcomfortable___2___,andrideonthetallcamels.可知，多年來，我一直渴望在那里見到這些善良的沙漠人，住在簡單而舒適的營地里，騎在高高的駱駝上。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.along向前；B.right正確的；C.around大約；D.true真實(shí)的。根據(jù)Mydreamcame___3___lastChristmas.可知，我的夢想在去年圣誕節(jié)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。cometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.sadness傷心；B.disappointments失望；C.enjoyment享受；

D.puzzles疑惑。根據(jù)Mytripwasfilledwithtruthfulhumaninteraction,sincerefriendship,andunavoidably,some___4___,whichhavemadetheSaharathatonceexistedinmyimaginationsuddenly___5___.可知，我的旅行充滿了真實(shí)的人際交往，真誠的友誼，不可避免的一些令人失望，這使得曾經(jīng)在我的想象中存在的撒哈拉沙漠突然變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.fresh新鮮的；B.alive活著的；C.magic有魔力的；D.real真實(shí)的。根據(jù)Mytripwasfilledwithtruthfulhumaninteraction,sincerefriendship,andunavoidably,some___4___,whichhavemadetheSaharathatonceexistedinmyimaginationsuddenly___5___.可知，我的旅行充滿了真實(shí)的人際交往，真誠的友誼，不可避免的一些令人失望，這使得曾經(jīng)在我的想象中存在的撒哈拉沙漠突然變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.cook廚師；B.salesman售貨員；C.driver司機(jī)；D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)Ourtripbeganwhenour___6___andguideHamidpickedusupatdawninMarrakesh.可知，我們的旅行開始于我們的司機(jī)和導(dǎo)游Hamid在黎明時分在Marrakesh接我們的時候。故選C。【47題詳解】考查連詞。A.when當(dāng)時候；B.after在之后；C.before在之前；

D.until直到為止。根據(jù)Fivehours___7___webeganourlongroadtrip,wepassedthroughHamid’shomewherewewerewarmly___8___byHamid’smother.可知，在我們開始長途旅行的五個小時后，我們經(jīng)過了Hamid的家，在那里我們受到了Hamid的母親的熱烈歡迎。故選B。【48題詳解】考查動詞。A.thanked感謝；B.supported支持；C.greeted問候；D.praised贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)Fivehours___7___webeganourlongroadtrip,wepassedthroughHamid’shomewherewewerewarmly___8___byHamid’smother.可知，在我們開始長途旅行的五個小時后，我們經(jīng)過了Hamid的家，在那里我們受到了Hamid的母親的熱烈歡迎。故選C。【49題詳解】考查動詞。A.dressing給穿衣；B.smoking吸煙；C.reading閱讀；D.dining吃飯。根據(jù)Sheledusintothe___9___roomandsatusdownontoseats.可知，她領(lǐng)我們進(jìn)了餐廳，讓我們坐到座位上。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.excitement興奮；B.anxiety焦慮；C.amusement娛樂；

D.caution小心。根據(jù)Seeingour___10___ahugesmilespreadacrossHamid’sface.可知，看到我們的興奮，Hamid的臉上露出了燦爛的笑容。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.meal一餐；B.welcome歡迎；C.handshake握手；D.cheers感謝，干杯。根據(jù)Afterthathearty___11___,Hamid’sfamilyhuggedusgoodbyeatthedoor.在那頓豐盛的晚餐之后，Hamid的家人在門口擁抱了我們。故選A。【52題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.sloweddown減慢；B.passedby經(jīng)過；C.droveaway開走，離去；D.startedon開始進(jìn)行。根據(jù)AsHamid’scar___12___,Isawthe___13___ofhismotherandbrothersgraduallydisappearingagainstthedesert.可知，當(dāng)Hamid的車開著的時候，我看到他的母親和兄弟們逐漸消失在沙漠里。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.shadows陰影；B.statues雕像；C.smiles微笑；D.figures數(shù)字，人物。根據(jù)AsHamid’scar___12___,Isawthe___13___ofhismotherandbrothersgraduallydisappearingagainstthedesert.可知，當(dāng)Hamid的車開著的時候，我看到他的母親和兄弟們逐漸消失在沙漠里。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.Eventually最后；B.Strangely驚奇地；C.Urgently緊急地；

D.Deliberately故意地。根據(jù)___14___,abittersweetfeelingroseinmyheart___15___Iwassayinggoodbyetooldfriends.可知，奇怪的是，一種苦樂參半的感覺在我的心里升起，仿佛我在向老朋友告別。故選B。【55題詳解】考查連詞。A.incase萬一；B.nowthat既然；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像。根據(jù)___14___,abittersweetfeelingroseinmyheart___15___Iwassayinggoodbyetooldfriends.可知，奇怪的是，一種苦樂參半的感覺在我的心里升起，仿佛我在向老朋友告別。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)Hamidoncetookusinto___16___hecalleda“BerberMuseum”,whichhasturnedouttobealocalcarpet___17___whosetalkativeowneralmostsucceededin___18___ustobuyhiscarpets.可知，Hamid曾經(jīng)把我們帶進(jìn)了他所謂的“BerberMuseum”，它原來是一家當(dāng)?shù)氐牡靥旱?，它的主人幾乎成功地說服了我們?nèi)ベI他的地毯。故選B。【57題詳解】考查名詞。A.shop商店；B.factory工廠；C.market市場；D.company公司。根據(jù)Hamidoncetookusinto___16___hecalleda“BerberMuseum”,whichhasturnedouttobealocalcarpet___17___whosetalkativeowneralmostsucceededin___18___ustobuyhiscarpets.可知，Hamid曾經(jīng)把我們帶進(jìn)了他所謂的“BerberMuseum”，它原來是一家當(dāng)?shù)氐牡靥旱?，它的主人幾乎成功地說服了我們?nèi)ベI他的地毯。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.encouraging鼓勵；B.asking問；C.begging祈求；D.persuading規(guī)勸。根據(jù)Hamidoncetookusinto___16___hecalleda“BerberMuseum”,whichhasturnedouttobealocalcarpet___17___whosetalkativeowneralmostsucceededin___18___ustobuyhiscarpets.可知，Hamid曾經(jīng)把我們帶進(jìn)了他所謂的“BerberMuseum”，它原來是一家當(dāng)?shù)氐牡靥旱?，它的主人幾乎成功地說服了我們?nèi)ベI他的地毯。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否則；C.However然而；D.Moreover另外。根據(jù)___19___,lookingback,Irealizedthattourismisabout___20___thetruespiritofaplace,alongwithitshappysurprises,anddisappointments.可知，然而，回顧過去，我意識到旅游業(yè)是要體驗(yàn)一個地方的真正精神，同時伴隨著它的驚喜和失望。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.expressing表達(dá)；B.experiencing體驗(yàn)；C.expanding擴(kuò)大；D.exposing揭露。根據(jù)___19___,lookingback,Irealizedthattourismisabout___20___thetruespiritofaplace,alongwithitshappysurprises,anddisappointments.可知，然而，回顧過去，我意識到旅游業(yè)是要體驗(yàn)一個地方的真正精神，同時伴隨著它的驚喜和失望。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（BBCWorldService）TwoseparatesurveyssuggestthatBritainsteenagersareamongsttheheaviestdrug-usersanddrinkersinEurope．TheBritishgovernmenthasintroducedanumberofmeasurestodealwiththeuseandsupplyofdrugs,particularlyamongyoungpeople．TheEuropeanSchoolSurveyProjectonAlcoholandOtherDrugsinfervt6wed15and16–yearoldsin35countries．26%ofboysand29%ofgirlsintheUKhadbeenaddictedtouncontrolleddrinkingatleastthreetimesinthepreviousmonth．Inthesamesurvey,42%ofboysand35%ofgirlsadmittedtheyhadtriedillegaldrugsatleastonce．Accordingtoanothersurvey,bytheEuropeanMonitoringCentreforDrugsandDrugAddiction,twoinfive15-year-oldsintheUKhavetriedcannabis（大麻）．ThisnumberishigherthananywhereelseinEurope．TheUKhasalsothecommonhighestnumberofyoungcocaine（可卡因）users,togetherwithSpain．TheBritishgovernmenthasrecentlymadenewplanstofighttheproblemofdrugabuseintheUnitedKingdom,alsoamongteenagers．Accordingtothenewproposals,youngoffenderswillhavetoattenddrugtreatmentaspartofcommunityservice．Britishpolicewillbeabletogivepeoplebloodtestsfordrugswhentheyarrestthem,notjustwhentheychargethemwithanoffence．Drugsellersworkingnearaschoolorusingchildrentohelpselldrugswillfacetougherpenalties（處罰）．Butschoolsalsotrytofighttheproblemofdrugusethemselves．Atthebeginningof2005aBritishstateschoolhasintroducedforthefirsttimerandomdrugtesting．StudentsfromaschoolinKentwillhavemouthswabs（棉簽）takentodiscoverdruguse．Eachweek20nameswillbeselectedbycomputerandtheswabssentofftoadrugtestinglaboratory．Resultswillbeavailablethreedayslater．Theschool'sheadteachersaysthatnochildwillbetestedagainsthisorherwishes．Childrenwhotestpositivewillnotbeforcedtoleavetheschool,butthosewhoselldrugswill．45．Fromthesurveys,welearnthatinEuropeonlytheUKhasthehighestnumberof______．

A．theteenagerswhohaveusedcocaine

B．the15-year-oldswhohavetriedcannabis

C．thegirlswhohavebeenaddictedtodrinking

D．theboyswhohavetriedillegaldrugsatleastonce46．Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?

A．TheUKhasthehighestnumberofdrugusers．

B．Drugsellersusestudentstoselldrugsforthem．

C．Britishpolicecan'tgivepeoplebloodtestsfordrugs．

D．Anystudentwillbegivendrugtestswhetherhelikesitornot．47．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"randomdrugtesting"inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Testingalcoholic-drinkingstudentsonpurpose．

B．Selectingstudentsfordrugtestingirregularly．

C．Selectingyoungoffendersfordrugtesting．

D．Testingparticularstudentsforpleasure．48．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．DrugsinEurope

B．Britain’sTeenagers

C．TeenagersandDrugs

D．IllegalDrugsinBritain參考答案：45-48BBBC23.Theysaynecessityisthemotherofinvention．Whilethatmightnotbethecaseforeveryinvention，mostofcoolestinventionsaredefinitelyuseful．ThelevitatingLightbulbTheUSartistandscientistSimonMorrisgottheideaofmakinglightbulbfloatfromhoverboards（懸浮滑板）．Butthefloatingisnotthemostamazingpart．Itwasdonesimplybyputtingmagnetsinthebottomofthebulbandinthewoodenbase．Therejectionforcebetweentheoppositeendsofthemagnetsdoesthejob．What'snewhereisatechnologycalledinduction（電磁感應(yīng)）．Itallowstheligtbulbtogetpowerfromthebaseevenwhentheyaren'tincontact．ShoesthattiethemselvesThey'renotwhatyouthink﹣shoelacesthattiethemselvesinthewaywetiethem．Instead，thenewshoeshavesmallmotorsthatcontroltheirlaces．Whenyoustepinthem，yourfeetwillhitasensorintheshoesandthemotorwillautomaticallytightenthelaces．Therearealsotwobuttonsonsideoftheshoestotightenandloosenth