湖北省宜昌市付家堰中學高二英語期末試題含解析

湖北省宜昌市付家堰中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Ifyou____myadvicelastweek,you____yourfailurenow.A.took;wouldn’tcryover

B.hadtaken;wouldn’thavecriedoverC.hadtaken;aren’tcryingoverD.hadtaken;wouldn’tbecryingover參考答案：D2.Whynotbuyhim______MP4as_______birthdaypresent

sincehelikesmusic?A.an;the

B.the;the

C.an；a

D.a;a參考答案：C28.Thechildrenwenthomeformthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.wentfinish參考答案：B略4.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.besent

C.sending

D.shouldsend參考答案：B略5.Theworkersworkeddayandnight,_______finishingthetaskontime.A.aimedat

B.aimingto

C.aimingat

D.aimedto參考答案：C6.Therearevariousreasons

peopleliketogoshoppingonline.Afor

B

why

Cwhere

Dwhich參考答案：B7.Myfamilywereexcitedatthemessage_____thatChina’sChang’e4madethefirstsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemooninspacehistory.A.writing

B.sayingC.going

D.telling參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人對太空史上中國嫦娥4號在月球的遠側(cè)第一次軟著陸這條消息很興奮。A.writing寫，強調(diào)“書面陳述，以（文字）說”；B.saying表明，說明，強調(diào)“書面材料或可見的東西”所提供的信息；C.going據(jù)說，據(jù)傳，；D.telling告訴。故選B。8.

Agoodteachermust_________tohisstudentshowimportantaproperlearningmethodis.A.getthrough

B.getacross

C.getaway

D.getover參考答案：B9.Theysuspectedthatthesecrethadbeen_____byoneoftheirfriends.A.givenoff

B.givenin

C.givenout

D.givenaway參考答案：D10.Ifanybodyis________aboutAmericanliterature,justwatchthismovie.A.interested

B.determined

C.essential

D.curious參考答案：D11.Thereare51starsonAmerica'snationalflag,eachofwhich________astate.A.stands

B.standingforC.standsfor

D.standing參考答案：C句意：美國的國旗上面有51顆星星，每一個星星代表一個州。standfor“代表”，在此處作定語從句的謂語，所以選C項。12.Thetownisnolonger_______itwas10yearsago,_______itwasquitedirty.A.that;which

B.what;which

C.that;when

D.what;when參考答案：D13.Hisfirstnovel________goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receives

B.isreceiving

C.willreceive

D.hasreceived參考答案：D14.The

policeman’s

__________

traffic

directions

made

all

the

drivers

quite___________.

A.

confused;

confused

B.

confusing;

confusing

C.

confused;

confusing

D.

confusing;

confused

參考答案：D15.

bythelonghoursandlowpay,mysisterfinallyquitherjob.A.Discourage

B.Discouraged

C.Discouraging

D.Todiscourage參考答案：B16.______totheInternet,asmanyadolescentsdo,willtosomeextenthaveanegativeeffectontheirmentalandphysicalhealth.A.Havingbeenaddicted

B.beingaddictedC.Addicted

D.Tobeaddicted參考答案：B考查動名詞做主語。句意：就像多數(shù)的青少年一樣，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡在某種程度上對他們的身心健康是有影響的。beaddictedto沉迷于---，根據(jù)句意可知此處是動名詞短語做主語，故答案為B。二、新的題型17.OnDecember4th,2006,anairbustookoffontimefromthecapitalairportofSaudiArabia.Afteraboutanhour’s__69___(fly),somethingstrangehappenedintheplane.Thepassengers__70__(enjoy)themselveswhenasmallratstoleoutfromthebagofayoungman,whichmadetheyoungwomannearby__71___(alarm)withloudscreaming.Thenmoreandmoreratscameoutofthebag.Allthepassengersbecameoutoforder,especiallythewomenandthechildren.Thestewardmanagedtogetintouchwith__72__controlcentreontheground.Withtheorderfromtheground,theplane__73__(succeed)landedatthenearestairport.Assoonastheplanelandedontheground,allthepassengersgotoff.Thensevenspecialistsgoton__74__(catch)thesesmallcreatures.Manymeanshadbeentriedbut_75__ofthemwasgoodenoughtocatchtherats.Atlasttheytriedtofillintheplane_76__carbon-dioxide,_77__poisonedalltheeightyrats.It__78___(report)thattheyoungmanwantedtocarrytheseratstoanothercityandsellthemaspetsbutnoonehadexpectedthatthesesmallcreaturessucceededinescapingfromthebag.參考答案：69．flight70．wereenjoying71．a(chǎn)larmed72．the73．successfully74．tocatch75．none76．with77．which78．wasreported69．flight考查名詞。此處是說一個小時的飛行，名詞所有格后面需要加名詞，fly的名詞形式是flight，故填flight。70．wereenjoying考查時態(tài)。“sb.was(were)doing…whensthhappened”這一結構表示“某人正在做……這時(突然)發(fā)生了某事”，主句通常用過去進行時，從句用一般過去時，主語是Thepassengers，故填wereenjoying

。71．a(chǎn)larmed考查形容詞。此處是形容詞作賓語補足語，“makesb.+adj”表示“使某人……”，alarm的形容詞形式是alarmed，表示“驚恐的、受驚的”，故填alarmed。72．the考查定冠詞。此處是說地面的控制中心，表示特指，故填定冠詞the。73．successfully考查副詞。此處是說飛機成功地著陸，副詞修飾動詞，故填successfully。74．tocatch考查不定式作目的狀語。此處是不定式作目的狀語，說的是七位專家登上飛機目的是抓住那些老鼠，故填tocatch。75．none考查代詞。此處是說專家們嘗試了很多辦法去抓老鼠，但是沒有一種辦法能抓住它們，none表示對三者或三者以上的全部否定，故填none。76．with考查介詞。fill…with…表示“用……裝滿”，故填with。77．which考查非限定性定語從句的引導詞。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是carbon-dioxide，指物，所以用which引導，故填which。78．wasreported考查時態(tài)及固定結構。Itisreportedthat…是固定結構，表示“據(jù)報道……”，且根據(jù)后面的wanted判斷應該用一般過去時，故填wasreported?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?，講述了一個年輕人攜帶一些小老鼠乘飛機，不料小老鼠從袋子里流了出來給乘客們帶來了恐慌，最后專家們用二氧化碳毒死了那些老鼠。三、閱讀理解18.Awagging(搖)tailisaformofdogcommunication.Dogswagtheirtailstotellussomethingabouthowthey’refeeling.Thereareprobablyfewpeoplewhohaven’tseenadogwagginghistail,andmostofthetimeit’sobviouswhatthedogistryingtotellyouwiththiskindofbodylanguage.Itisimportant,however,thatyoupayattentiontohowthedogisholdinghistailwhenhe’swaggingit.Isitrelaxedandmovingbackinforth?Ishisbodymovingalongwiththewagging?Oristhetailhighandmovingquicklybackandforthwhilethedog’sbodyremainsfairlyerectandstiff(豎直僵硬的)?Wherethetailisandthewayadogholdshisbodywhilehe’swaggingitcangiveyouaclueaboutwhatheistryingtocommunicate.Mostpeoplelookatadogwithawaggingtailandassumeheishappy.Mostofthetimethisistrue,buttherearetimeswhenadogwagshistailrightbeforehebecomesaggressive.Ifadogiswagginghistailandtherestofhisbodyseemsrelaxedorismovingalongwiththewagging,youaredealingwithahappyandcomfortabledog.Ifadogisholdinghisbodyerectandstiffwhilewagginghistail,however,hemaybetellingyouthathe’sfeelingterritorialoruncomfortablewithsomethingthatisgoingonaroundhim.Inthiscase,thedog’stailwillbeheldhighandmovingbackandforthrapidly.Thisdiscomfortcanbeasigntoattack.Thisisonereasonpeoplesometimesreportthatadogwaswagginghistailrightbeforehebitsomeone.Soifyoucomeacrossadogyoudon’tknowwhoiswagginghistail,checkoutwhattherestofhisbodylanguageistellingyoubeforeyouap