安徽省阜陽市臨泉縣第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析_第1頁
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安徽省阜陽市臨泉縣第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題17.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid

B.leave

C.defeat

D.miss參考答案:A略2.語音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)1.refuseA.discuss

B.rude

C.focus

D.excuse

2.chargeA.toothache

B.machine

Csearch

D.Christian

3.regardA.design

B.gentle

C.college

D.forget4.

fieldA.quiet

B.piece

C.friend

D.experience5.

tapesA.potatoes

B.speeches

C.cakes

D.Bridges參考答案:略3.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Until

參考答案:B4.Let’saskourselves______ourlives.A.whatparttheyplayin

B.theyplaywhatpartinC.theyplayinwhatpart

D.inwhatparttheyplay參考答案:A略5.

---Ihaven’tgotamobilephone.

---Ithinkyoushouldhave______.It’susefulforyou.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案:A6.After_______seemedtobealongtime,hewokeupandfoundhimselflyinginbed.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案:D7.----I’mgoingtotraveltoAmerica.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiences?

----____________.Let’sdiscussoverdinner.

A.That’sallright

B.Byallmeans

C.Goahead

D.Itjustdepends參考答案:B8.

Bobmakes__________greatefforttolearnJapaneseandhehasmade_________progressinit.A.a,a

B.\,a

C.the,\

D.a,\參考答案:D9.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe____moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.will

focus

D.hadfocused參考答案:B略10.----Isthisthefirsttimeyou_____Beijing?----No.Butithasbeen3yearssinceIlast

here.A.visit;come

B.visited;cameC.havevisited;came

D.havevisited;come參考答案:C【詳解】考查固定句型和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——這是你第一次到北京嗎?——不,但是從我上一次到這里來,已經(jīng)有三年了。Thisisthefirsttimethat…是固定句型,that從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除A和B,題干中表示“上一次到北京”,是發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí),所以排除D,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】特殊句式:Itisthefirsttimethat…當(dāng)前面是is的時(shí)候,后面使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);當(dāng)前面是was的時(shí)候,后面使用過去完成時(shí)。本題前面是is,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。11.Morethanoneboyofyourmembers______toactintheshortplay,whichis______tomorrow.A.are;tobeperformed B.are;toperformC.is;tobeperformed D.is;toperform參考答案:C【詳解】考查主謂一致和定語從句。句意:你的成員中不止一個(gè)男孩要在這出短劇里表演,這出短劇將于明天上演。在一些短語,如manya或morethanone所修飾的詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式,排除A和B;whichis______tomorrow.是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是theshortplay,關(guān)系詞替代先行詞,“短劇”和“上演”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用不定式的被動(dòng)式,故選C。12.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—

.A.Goodidea B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead,please D.Me,too參考答案:A13.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.

A.setabout B.setoff

C.setup D.setaside參考答案:22.選D??疾槎陶Z動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:考慮到他的健康狀況,我建議他每天抽出一到兩個(gè)小時(shí)來鍛煉。setabout著手,開始;setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身;setup成立,建立;setaside留出,暫時(shí)不考慮?!窘馕觥?4.Sheusedtomake_____moneythanherhusbanddoesnow.A.alotmore

B.alotofmore

C.muchfewer

D.alotfewer參考答案:A略15.

—We’dappreciateitifyoucouldcometoourEnglisheveningpartytonight.—_________!I’veanotherappointment.Thanksanyway.A.

Goodluck

B.Havefun

C.Whatapity

D.Comeon

參考答案:C16.Ifwedodamagetoenvironment,itwillpunishus_______oneday.A.inconclusion

B.inturn

C.infavor

D.incase參考答案:B17.Itworriedhimalot___h(yuǎn)ewasfallingfarbehindtheothersinEnglish.

A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案:C略18.Mikeenjoysreading.Heusedtoreadfourbooksmonthly,butnowhecanread______.

A.asmuchtwice

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmuch

D.twiceasmany參考答案:D19._______wasknowntoallthatthebosshadbrokenhispromise_______hewouldgivetheworkersarise.A.What,that

B.As,which

C.It,that

D.It,which參考答案:C略二、完型填空20.Alittlegirlgrewa40-poundcabbage,feeding275people.Now,she’s___21___itherlife.Mostchildrenhave___22___suchasplayingoutsideandswimmingwithfriends.Butthislittlegirlhasahobbythat’s___23___fromallofherfriends.Anditwasthishobbythathas___24___hertobeabletohelphercommunity.___25___KatieStaglianowasaround9yearsold,shewasgivenaclassprojectto___26___herfirstcabbageinherhomegarden.Itdidn’teventakelongto___27___andbegintogrow.Asfriendscameover,theypointedoutitis___28___thananyoftheirs.Theyaskedherwhatshehad___29___andshejusttoldthemthatshewaterediteveryday.Butitdidn’t___30___longforittogrowbiggerandbigger.Itgrewsolargethatthecabbage___31___weighing40pounds!Katethendecidedthatshecouldusethiscabbagetodosomething___32___forthecommunity.Soshetookthehugecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen,wherethey___33___itwithhaandrice.Becauseofhercabbage,275poorpeoplewere

___34___.Shebegantorealizethat__35___andhelpingpeoplearewhatshelikestodomost.So,shedecidedto___36___herfirstgardenontheland.Katieisnow18yearsold,andhassetupherownnon-profitorganizationcalled“Katie’sKrops”withthe___37___ofherfamilyfriends.Shehas__38___over200,000dollars!Andthere’reover100“Katie’sKrops”intheUS.She

___39___gardeningandlovesencouragingotherchildrentoexperiencethe___40___ofgardeningaswell.21.A.telling

B.giving

C.making

D.teaching22.A.principles

B.hobbies

C.shortcomings

D.attitudes23.A.different

B.free

C.safe

D.tired24.A.expected

B.persuaded

C.requested

D.allowed25.A.Unless

B.When

C.Because

D.If26.A.order

B.put

C.choose

D.grow27.A.comeup

B.getup

C.runout

D.goout28.A.heavier

B.smaller

C.bigger

D.thinner29.A.caught

B.done

C.seen

D.felt30.A.take

B.stop

C.waste

D.save31.A.beganwith

B.gaveup

C.endedup

D.setabout32.A.nice

B.peaceful

C.impossible

D.strange33.A.planted

B.sold

C.cut

D.cooked34.A.killed

B.fed

C.burned

D.found35.A.selling

B.cooking

C.gardening

D.eating36.A.ruin

B.buy

C.rescue

D.start37.A.development

B.command

C.help

D.idea38.A.lost

B.raised

C.dropped

D.spent39.A.enjoys

B.dislikes

C.invents

D.avoids40.A.insurance

B.suffering

C.guidance

D.joy參考答案:21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D喜歡園藝和幫助別人的9歲的Katie種出了40磅的卷心菜,免費(fèi)供275個(gè)窮人吃。長大后她開辦非盈利組織為窮人們籌錢,并希望更多的人加入進(jìn)來。21.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.telling告訴;B.giving給予;C.making形成,當(dāng)成;D.teaching教學(xué)。一個(gè)小女孩種出了40磅的卷心菜,能供275個(gè)人吃。現(xiàn)在她把種菜當(dāng)成了她的生活。表示“當(dāng)成”,故選C.22.B考查名詞。A.principles原則;B.hobbies愛好;C.shortcomings毛??;D.attitudes態(tài)度。此處指許多孩子都有自己的愛好,根據(jù)句中的playingoutsideandswimmingwithfriends.可知是愛好,故選B.23.A考查形容詞。A.different不同的;B.free自由的;C.safe安全的;D.tired疲倦的。根據(jù)第三段herfirstcabbageinherhomegarden.和Itgrewsolargethatthecabbage___11___weighing40pounds!可知Katie喜歡種菜,她的愛好與眾不同,故選A.24.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.expected期望;B.persuaded說服;C.requested要求;D.allowed允許。Katie喜歡種菜的愛好使她幫助她的社區(qū)成了可能,allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事,故選D.25.B考查連詞。A.Unless除非;B.When當(dāng)…時(shí)候;C.Because因?yàn)椋籇.If如果。此處指當(dāng)Katie9歲時(shí),表示時(shí)間,故選B.26.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.order命令;B.put放;C.choose選擇;D.grow種植。9歲時(shí)Katie被給了一個(gè)班級(jí)課題,在花園了種了第一棵卷心菜。根據(jù)文中Alittlegirlgrewa40-poundcabbage;begintogrow;togrowbiggerandbigger.等處可知是種菜,故選D.27.A考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.comeup發(fā)芽;B.getup起床;C.runout用完;D.goout出去。此處指沒過多長時(shí)間就發(fā)芽了,然后開始生長。表示發(fā)芽,根據(jù)常識(shí)故選A.28.C考查形容詞。A.heavier更重;B.smaller更??;C.bigger更大;D.thinner更瘦。根據(jù)a40-poundcabbage可知Katie種的卷心菜比朋友們種的任何一個(gè)都大,與下文biggerandbigger.Itgrewsolarge呼應(yīng),故選C.29.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.caught捕捉;B.done做;C.seen看見;D.felt感覺。朋友們都問她做了什么使卷心菜長得那么大,故選B.30.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.take花費(fèi);B.stop停止;C.waste浪費(fèi);D.save節(jié)約。此處是ittakestimeforsb.todosth.句型,表示花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事,與上文Itdidn’teventakelongto___7__句型一樣,故選A.31.C考查固定搭配。A.beganwith開始;B.gaveup放棄;C.endedup最后;D.setabout著手。此處指卷心菜最后長到了40pounds,故選C.32.A考查形容詞。A.nice好的;B.peaceful和平的;C.impossible不可能的;D.strange奇怪的。Katie決定用這棵卷心菜為社區(qū)做好事,此處指做好事,故選A.33.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.planted種植;B.sold賣;C.cut切割;D.cooked烹飪。根據(jù)卷心菜被送到alocalsoupkitchen可知是進(jìn)行了烹飪,故選D.34.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.killed殺;B.fed喂養(yǎng);C.burned燒傷;D.found找到。與開頭feeding275people.呼應(yīng),可知是卷心菜喂養(yǎng)了275個(gè)窮人。故選B.35.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.selling賣;B.cooking烹調(diào);C.gardening園藝;D.eating吃。Katie意識(shí)到園藝和幫助別人是她最喜歡的事,與她種菜意思一致,故選C.36.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.ruin毀滅;B.buy買;C.rescue營救;D.start開始。此處指Katie決定開始種植她的第一個(gè)花園,故選D.37.C考查名詞。A.development發(fā)展;B.command命令;C.help幫助;D.idea想法。Katie在家人和朋友的幫助下建立了自己非盈利的組織,withthehelpof“在…幫助下”,故選C.38.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.lost遺失;B.raised籌集;C.dropped扔下;D.spent花費(fèi)。此處指她已經(jīng)籌集了200,000dollars,表示籌錢,故選B.39.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.enjoys喜歡;B.dislikes不喜歡;C.invents發(fā)明;D.avoids避免。Katie喜歡園藝,與上文that___15___andhelpingpeoplearewhatshelikestodomost.一致,故選A.40.D考查名詞。A.insurance保險(xiǎn);B.suffering痛苦;C.guidance指導(dǎo);D.joy樂趣。Katie喜歡園藝,也喜歡鼓勵(lì)其他孩子體驗(yàn)園藝的樂趣。指樂趣,故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法:1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手,結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力,其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照,考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時(shí),單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的,需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照,即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此,在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力,捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題2考查名詞。A.principles原則;B.hobbies愛好;C.shortcomings毛??;D.attitudes態(tài)度。此處指許多孩子都有自己的愛好,根據(jù)句中的playingoutsideandswimmingwithfriends.可知是愛好,故選B.小題3考查形容詞。A.different不同的;B.free自由的;C.safe安全的;D.tired疲倦的。根據(jù)第三段herfirstcabbageinherhomegarden.和Itgrewsolargethatthecabbage___11___weighing40pounds!可知Katie喜歡種菜,她的愛好與眾不同,故選A.小題6考查動(dòng)詞。A.order命令;B.put放;C.choose選擇;D.grow種植。9歲時(shí)Katie被給了一個(gè)班級(jí)課題,在花園了種了第一棵卷心菜。根據(jù)文中Alittlegirlgrewa40-poundcabbage;begintogrow;togrowbiggerandbigger.等處可知是種菜,故選D.小題8考查形容詞。A.heavier更重;B.smaller更小;C.bigger更大;D.thinner更瘦。根據(jù)a40-poundcabbage可知Katie種的卷心菜比朋友們種的任何一個(gè)都大,與下文biggerandbigger.Itgrewsolarge呼應(yīng),故選C.小題10考查動(dòng)詞。A.take花費(fèi);B.stop停止;C.waste浪費(fèi);D.save節(jié)約。此處是ittakestimeforsb.todosth.句型,表示花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事,與上文Itdidn’teventakelongto___7__句型一樣,故選A.小題19考查動(dòng)詞。A.enjoys喜歡;B.dislikes不喜歡;C.invents發(fā)明;D.avoids避免。Katie喜歡園藝,與上文that___15___andhelpingpeoplearewhatshelikestodomost.一致,故選A.3.結(jié)合生活,考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí),看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活,積累生活常識(shí),能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題7考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.comeup發(fā)芽;B.getup起床;C.runout用完;D.goout出去。此處指沒過多長時(shí)間就發(fā)芽了,然后開始生長。表示發(fā)芽,根據(jù)常識(shí)故選A.小題13考查動(dòng)詞。A.planted種植;B.sold賣;C.cut切割;D.cooked烹飪。根據(jù)卷心菜被送到alocalsoupkitchen可知是進(jìn)行了烹飪,故選D.21.IbelieveIhadtheperfectlife.BecauseIwasaboutto____16____myhighschool,andonmywaytocollege,Ihadgreatfriendsandalovingfamily.Therewasnothing____17____.ButIspoketoosoon.Itwasaround9:25a.m.thatIheardthenewsthatwould____18____mylifeforeverMybrotherZachhadbeeninacaraccident.Hefoughtforfivedaysbeforehe____19____.Thatday,Ibecameanonlychild.Ifeltextremely____20____.AfterZach’sdeath,Ifound____21____infood.Iate,thenIslept,thenIateagain.Icouldn’tcry.Icouldhardlyfeelanything,andIwas____22____.Istoppedbuildingrelationshipsforfearthattheywouldendjustas____23____asZach’slife.Also,Ibecamenervousaboutanypotentially____24____situations-drivinglateatnight-butIcouldn’texpressthisfearoflife_____25_____Iwantedtobestrongformyparents.Isawmyparents’_____26_____worsethanminebecauseofthelosingoftheirson.Ididn’twantthemto_____27_____me.Ialsoexperiencedalotof_____28_____,becauseIwasangryaboutwhythesadnesshadhappenedtome,andInever_____29_____fromthisemotion.Now,ithasbeennearlyfiveyearssinceZach’sdeath.Idon’t_____30_____lifeanymore:Ifactitbravely.I_____31_____myfriendshipsandbegansocializingmore.Ieven_____32_____Zach’sstorywithpeoplearoundme,althoughmynewfriendsmethimtheyknowaboutZach.OnelessonIlearnedfromlosingmybrotherwasnevertobe_____33_____tosay,“Iloveyou.”Ilovedmybrother,butitwastoolateto_____34_____itloudly.ThelasttimeIremembertellingmybrotherIlovedhimwaswhenhewaswhenhewasdying.Don’tmakethis_____35_____likeme.16.A.admit

B.finish

C.skip

D.determine17.A.earning

B.reaching

C.competing

D.missing18.A.regret

B.change

C.beautify

D.solve19.A.tookaway

B.gaveaway

C.passedaway

D.flewaway20.A.lonely

B.tired

C.bored

D.nervous21.A.interest

B.benefit

C.guidance

D.relief22.A.funny

B.hopeful

C.patient

D.senseless23.A.finally

B.suddenly

C.nearly

D.seriously24.A.difficult

B.particular

C.dangerous

D.tense25.A.so

B.if

C.unless

D.because26.A.pain

B.discouragement

C.willingness

D.memory27.A.thinkabout

B.dreamabout

C.talkabout

D.careabout28.A.surprise

B.anger

C.disappointment

D.doubt29.A.escaped

B.prevented

C.stopped

D.suffered30.A.damage

B.choose

C.fear

D.leave31.A.produced

B.rebuilt

C.communicated

D.raised32.A.copy

B.advertise

C.share

D.perform33.A.stubborn

B.satisfied

C.brave

D.afraid34.A.explore

B.express

C.spread

D.pray35.A.mistake

B.decision

C.explanation

D.difference參考答案:16.B

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A文章講述了作者從弟弟的去世中得到一個(gè)教訓(xùn):不要害怕對(duì)家人說我愛你。16.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析admit承認(rèn);finish完成;skip跳過;determine決定。句意:因?yàn)槲荫R上高中畢業(yè),去讀大學(xué)。根據(jù)后半句onmywaytocollege可知作者即將完成高中學(xué)業(yè),考入大學(xué),故選B。17.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析earn賺,掙得;reach到達(dá);compete競爭;miss錯(cuò)過,想念。句意:我的生活什么也不缺。從上句Ihadgreatfriendsandalovingfamily可知作者有很好的朋友和友愛的家庭,什么也不缺,所以使用missing來修飾nothing,故選D。18.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析regret后悔;change改變;beautify使美化;solve解決。句意:大約早上九點(diǎn)二十五分,我聽到一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)改變我生活的消息。從下文可知弟弟的去世改變了作者的生活:不想交朋友。故選B。19.C考查動(dòng)詞詞組takeaway帶走;giveaway泄露;passaway去世;flyaway飛走。根據(jù)下一段AfterZach’sdeath,﹍可知Zach去世了。句意:他出事五天以后去世了。故選C。20.A考查形容詞辨析lonely寂寞的;tired疲倦的;bored厭煩的;nervous緊張的。句意:我感到非常的寂寞。從上一句Ibecameanonlychild.可知弟弟去世后,我成了家里唯一的孩子,感覺很寂寞,故選A。21.D考查名詞辨析interest興趣;benefit利益,好處;guidance指導(dǎo);relief減輕,解除。弟弟去世后,家里少了一個(gè)人,家里吃的東西也少了。句意:Zach去世后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)家里吃的食物變少了。故選D。22.D考查形容詞辨析funny有趣的;hopeful有希望的;patient有耐心的;senseless無意識(shí)的。句意:我?guī)缀醪荒芨杏X到任何東西,沒有意識(shí)。由前半句Icouldhardlyfeelanything,可知作者感覺不到任何東西,是無意識(shí)的。故選D。23.B考查副詞辨析finally最終;suddenly突然地;nearly幾乎,差不多;seriously認(rèn)真地。從上文可知Zach是突然去世的。句意:我不再交朋友,因?yàn)楹ε滤麄儠?huì)像Zach一樣突然去世。故選B。24.C考查形容詞辨析difficult困難的;particular特別的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;tense緊張的,拉緊的。句意:晚上,對(duì)于可能存在危險(xiǎn)的行駛場合我都特別緊張。但是,我不能表達(dá)生活的恐懼,因?yàn)槲蚁朐诟改该媲氨憩F(xiàn)的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。由于弟弟是在車禍中去世的,所以作者對(duì)于存在危險(xiǎn)的駕駛場合,感覺很害怕。故選C。25.D考查連詞辨析so因此;if如果;unless除非;because因?yàn)椤>湟猓和砩?,?duì)于可能存在危險(xiǎn)的行駛場合我都特別緊張。但是,我不能表達(dá)生活的恐懼,因?yàn)槲蚁朐诟改该媲氨憩F(xiàn)的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。作者不敢表達(dá)這種恐懼是因?yàn)橄朐诟改该媲氨憩F(xiàn)的堅(jiān)強(qiáng),故選D。26.A考查名詞辨析pain痛苦;discouragement泄氣;willingness樂意;memory記憶。父母失去兒子是痛苦的。句意:由于父母失去兒子,他們比我更痛苦。故選A。27.D考查動(dòng)詞詞組thinkabout考慮;dreamabout夢(mèng)想;talkabout談?wù)撃呈?;careabout關(guān)心。父母本身就很痛苦,作者不想讓父母再擔(dān)心自己。句意:我不想讓他們擔(dān)心我。故選D。28.B考查名詞辨析surprise驚奇;anger怒火;disappointment失望;doubt懷疑。根據(jù)后半句becauseIwasangryaboutwhythesadnesshadhappenedtome為什么悲傷的事情發(fā)生在我身上,可知作者感覺很惱火。句意:我也很惱火,為什么悲傷的事情發(fā)生在我的身上,我從來都沒有從這種情緒中走出來。故選B。29.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析escape逃脫,擺脫;prevent阻止;stop停止;suffer遭受。句意:我也很生氣,為什么悲傷的事情發(fā)生在我的身上,我從來都沒有從這種情緒中走出來。從下文Now,ithasbeennearlyfiveyearssinceZach’sdeath.可知作者在很長時(shí)間內(nèi)一直沒有擺脫這種情緒,故選A。30.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析damage破壞;choose選擇;fear害怕;leave離開。句意:我不再害怕生活。根據(jù)下一句Ifactitbravely可知作者不再害怕生活,而是勇敢面對(duì),故選C。31.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析produce生產(chǎn);rebuild重建;communicate交流;raise提高。句意:我重建友誼,開始社交。根據(jù)后半句﹍andbegansocializingmore.可知作者開始社交,開始交朋友,故選B。32.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析copy復(fù)制;advertise做廣告;share分享;perform執(zhí)行。句意:我甚至和周圍的人分享Zach的故事,盡管我的新朋友知道Zach。share﹍with與某人分享某事。故選C。33.D考查形容詞辨析stubborn固執(zhí)的;satisfied滿意的;brave勇敢的;afraid害怕的。句意:從失去弟弟這件事上我得到一個(gè)教訓(xùn):不要害怕給家人說我愛你。A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合語境,故選D。34.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析explore探索;express表達(dá);spread擴(kuò)散;pray祈禱。句意:我愛我的弟弟,但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太晚了,我不能再向他表達(dá)我對(duì)他的愛。此處是作者表達(dá)對(duì)弟弟的感情,故選B。35.A考查名詞辨析mistake錯(cuò)誤;decision決定;explanation解釋;difference不同。句意:不要像我一樣犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。此處作者犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,不想讓別人和自己一樣犯錯(cuò)。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.WhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor(監(jiān)控器)afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked-remotely-topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestlyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven’tsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecourses.”Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudent’sidentitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumberstheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones.Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.32.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.

B.Tofindhersecretsintheroom.C.Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.

D.Topreventherfromslowingdown.33.Theunderlinedexpression“cuttingedge”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.sharpeningtool

B.advancedtechniqueC.effectiverule

D.dividingline34.Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby________.A.scanningtheInternettestquestionsB.checkingthequestionansweringspeedC.producingalargenumberofquestionsD.givingdifficulttestquestions35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheAdvantagesofOnlineExamsB.TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCoursesC.TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducationD.TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducation參考答案:32.C

33.B

34.B

35.D這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述隨著“開放式網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程”的蓬勃發(fā)展,對(duì)作弊的擔(dān)憂變得越來越尖銳,一些大學(xué)和學(xué)院開始采用各種方法來防止作弊的問題。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句"andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?"可知,監(jiān)控Jennifer的原因是為了確保她不作弊。故選C,就是不誠實(shí)的行為。33.猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)akeytoencourage以及下一句的thetechnology可以知道答案。cuttingedge與key是并列關(guān)系,同時(shí)二者都可以做到鼓勵(lì)誠實(shí)行為。前面this所指代的為上文中提到的防作弊科學(xué)技術(shù),由此得知cuttingedge應(yīng)該為advancedtechnique。故B項(xiàng)正確。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句"Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones."可知,通過生成大量的有難也有易的問題,然后通過分析回答困難問題是否與回答容易問題速度一樣來發(fā)現(xiàn)可能的作弊者。故選B。35.主旨大意題。文章主題句位于第三段第一句"Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation."以及文中多次出現(xiàn)cheating,可知本文主要討論網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的防作弊問題,故選D。23.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Part-timeFrontDeskPosition

FuseFitnessislookingforapart-timefrontdeskreceptionist(接待員)atournewCarlsbadlocation.Jobdutiesinclude:l

Welcomingandgreetingmembers;l

Answeringphonecalls;l

Signingupnewmembers;l

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